Huwan Town, Jinxi County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Huwan town

Huwan Town, subordinate to Jinxi County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the west of Jinxi County, with Shushan mountain in the East, Linggu in the west, Fuhe River in the South and post road in the north. By the end of 2019, huwan town has 10 village committees, 3 community neighborhood committees, 122 village groups and 73 natural villages, with a total population of 28300, including 11000 in the town.

Huwan town covers an area of 71 square kilometers, including 2.48 square kilometers of town area, 22000 mu of cultivated land, 45100 mu of forest land, 4000 mu of water area, and 42.64% of forest coverage. The old town of huwan has well preserved traditional streets and lanes and Gan style buildings. Huwan town is one of the four major engraving and printing bases in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the middle and late Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, huwan began engraving and printing books, which lasted for more than 100 years. Several famous printing houses, such as dawentang, Liangyi, Shancheng, sanrang, wenkuitang, jiuxueshanfang and hongxingshanfang, have been engaged in two generations from Kangxi to Guangxu Ji.

In 2019, the financial revenue of huwan town is 11.382 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income is 15900 yuan.

Historical evolution

In the ninth year of Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty, Jinxi County annals, Volume 3, capital map, recorded: "huwan was named jinguanli. In the early Ming Dynasty, there was no city in huwan, but Guzhu street. Later, it was played by boats and boats, so the city was gathered here, and a member of the government was set up to calculate the business tax. The merchants were harassed and the shops were desolate. During the reign of Wanli, Ding Tianyu, the magistrate of Wanli County, removed the special officials and paid taxes according to the amount of taxes. There was a quota, and the merchants were just like before. In the 32nd year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the state, I asked him to move the county prime minister's office here. " Volume 8 "Yu" records: in the 32nd year of Qianlong reign, Wu Zou, the Fujun army, asked the county magistrate to move to huwan, and designated five cities of guide township as huwan's nearest jurisdiction. In the 55th year of Qianlong reign (1780), huwan patrol office was set up, which was also in charge of the defense of Jinxi and Dongxiang counties. From the sixth year of Xianfeng to the third year of Tongzhi, the government and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom fought fiercely in the area of huwan for many times, fighting for the strategic location of huwan. After the ninth year of Tongzhi, huwan belonged to the 19 capitals of guide township, Jinxi County, with jurisdiction over one city (i.e. huwan market) and 17 villages. In the early years of the Republic of China, huwan town was established; in the early days of liberation, it was still huwan town. In 1958, huwan people's commune was established. In 1972, huwan town was designated from huwan commune. in 1978, the town and the community were integrated, and then they were transferred to huwan people's commune, and later they were transformed into huwan people's government. In March 1988, daxianling township was merged into huwan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2019, huwan town has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages and 3 communities: the first community, the second community, the third community, Luocheng village, pengwan village, Xiachen village, Rongfang village, Zhongzhou village, Huangfang village, Dingjia village, Shanxia village, lianling village and huwan village, with a total of 122 village groups and 73 natural villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Huwan town is located in the west of Jinxi, with Shushan in the East, Linggu in the west, Fuhe in the South and Yidao in the north. The town covers an area of 71 square kilometers, including 2.48 square kilometers.

topographic features

In huwan Town, there are many rolling red soil hills. The hills in the East, West and North are like a green barrier. The central part is Pinggang and Tianfan, and the southern part is Fuhe alluvial plain. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. Linggu peak is the highest with an altitude of 320.6 meters.

climate

Huwan town has a humid climate in the middle subtropics, with four distinct seasons, mild climate, abundant precipitation, sufficient light and long growing season. However, due to the influence of monsoon climate, humidity and precipitation change greatly, with obvious dryness and wetness. It is easy to form water, drought, high and low temperature and other climatic factors. The annual average temperature is 17.9 ℃.

hydrology

There are many rivers in huwan Town, the water network is crisscross, and the water area belongs to Fuhe River system.

natural resources

land resource

Huwan town has 22000 mu of cultivated land, 45100 mu of forest land, 4000 mu of water area and 42.64% of forest coverage.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources of huwan town are perlite, porcelain clay and building stone. Perlite is distributed in daxianling area, with a mineral reserve of 1940 tons; high quality porcelain clay is distributed in Xiachen and Zhongzhou mountains, with a mineral reserve of 10 million tons; there are abundant sand pebbles in Fuhe River, with 10 sand stone yards in 2010.

population

On July 1, 1990, the population of the town was nearly 30000 according to the census. by the end of 2019, the total population of huwan town is 28300, including 11000 in the town and 7000 in the non-agricultural area.

Economics

overview

In 1992, the total industrial and agricultural output value of huwan town reached 40.02 million yuan, 2.39 times higher than that of 1987, and the per capita annual net income of farmers reached 805 yuan. In 2015, the gross domestic product of huwan town was 347 million yuan, the total social investment in fixed assets was 313 million yuan, the investment in urban infrastructure was 42.6 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 22.83 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 11300 yuan. In 2019, the fiscal revenue of huwan town was 11.382 million yuan, accounting for 109% of the budget at the beginning of the year, including tax revenue of 7.302 million yuan, accounting for 142% of the budget at the beginning of the year, and per capita disposable income of 15900 yuan, an increase of 7% over the same period in 2018.

Agriculture

Huwan town is one of the sugarcane production bases in Jinxi County. The planting area of sugarcane is 1500 mu, and the average annual yield of sugarcane is 150000 Jin. The sugarcane planted in huwan town is rich in sugar, so it is the first-class raw material for sugar production. The main agricultural products in huwan town are high-quality rice, vegetables, Nanfeng tangerine, live pigs, etc. In 2008, the per capita net income of farmers in huwan town was 3000 yuan.

business circles

In 2010, there were 150 individual businesses and 10 grain processing enterprises in huwan town. Huwan town has built a national grain and oil trading market, livestock, bamboo and wood trading market and a comprehensive trade city covering an area of 16 mu, with more than 200 purchase and sales points centered on the urban area, initially forming a comprehensive trade network.

social undertakings

education

In 1992, there were 6 kindergartens, 12 primary schools and 1 middle school in huwan Town, with more than 300 teachers and 4050 students, and the enrollment rate reached 98.9%. In 2010, there was one junior middle school, one central primary school, one village primary school and nine village primary schools in huwan town. There are 3931 students in school, including 1914 junior middle school students, 2017 primary school students, 322 teaching staff, including 113 retired teachers.

Culture

In 1992, there were cinemas, dance halls, libraries, radio stations, TV turntables and other cultural facilities in huwan town. In 2010, there was a radio and television website in huwan town.

hygiene

In 1992, there were 1 health center, 13 village health centers and 5 individual clinics in huwan Town, and an epidemic prevention and health care service network was initially formed. In 2010, there was a hospital in huwan town with 49 medical staff.

traffic

Huwan town has convenient land and water transportation. National Highway 316 passes through the town, 24 kilometers away from the county seat and 23 kilometers away from Fuzhou City. Fuhe wharf docks all kinds of ships for many years, and cargo ships can reach the Yangtze River through Ganjiang River.

History and culture

The origin of place names

According to the records of Jinxi gazetteer, in the early Ming Dynasty, the Xu family moved from Houtan of the county. Because the village was built in Fuhe Bay, it was named xuwan. It was also named huwan because it was near the water. It is said that Emperor Qianlong traveled in the south of the Yangtze River. So far, the word "huwan" on the road sign stone tablet blurted out as "xuwan" emperor Jinkou Yinya. The words can't be changed, so the name of huwan has been read as xuwan.

cultural relics and historic sites

Huwan Bookstore complex is located in the old block of huwan town. Huwan is one of the four major engraving and printing bases in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the middle and late Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, huwan began engraving and printing books. It reached its peak in Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang dynasties of Qing Dynasty, and lasted for more than 100 years. Several famous printing houses, such as dawentang, Liangyi, Shancheng, sanrang, wenkuitang, jiuxueshanfang and hongxingshanfang, have been engaged in printing books for two centuries from Kangxi to Guangxu . Huwan printed books are sold all over the country, known as "Gan edition" or "Jiangxi edition". The bookshop complex is composed of three north-south streets: qianshupu street, houshupu street and Lijia lane. Among them, there are roadways connected with each other, and hundreds of engraving and printing workshops and shops are concentrated. Now there are 201. On October 7, 2019, huwan Bookstore complex was approved by the State Council of the people's Republic of China and announced as the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Guanyin Pavilion, located at the entrance of Lijia Lane in huwan Town, was built in the early Qing Dynasty. It is a rare and special form of Pavilion Temple. It is divided into three layers. The lower layer is the gateway, 7 meters long and 6 meters wide. It is arched to the South and Yumen to the West. It is made of huge stones and engraved with the word "Renli". In the middle is the Guanyin Pavilion, which is a statue of the great master of Guanyin. In the East is a tablet of praying and donating for the believers of Qianlong in 1758. In the upper layer is the attic, which has a glazed tile roof. The plaque was written by modern Mr. Li Ji. In recent years, the scale of Guanyin pavilion has been expanded, and an additional temple has been built on its east side. The Che Da ancestral hall of Huangfang is located in Huangfang village, huwan town. The Che surname is Huang Fang Da surname. The ancestral hall was built in the early Qing Dynasty with a large scale, covering an area of 700 square meters and a column diameter of 46 cm. The four characters "Che Da ancestral hall" on the front gate and forehead are magnificent, which are excellent calligraphy works. The gate faces the big pond. At the beginning of its establishment, Jinxi Yingqin middle school was in the ancestral hall of Che DA in Huangfang.

Local specialties

Huwan oil noodles are traditional famous brand products of Jinxi County, also known as longxugong noodles, dried noodles, Xumian, longfengjianxi, Fulu Xi noodles, Shoumian, etc. It appeared in the market in the late Ming Dynasty, and was selected as palace food in the Qing Dynasty. During the period of the Republic of China, the elite

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