Neiliang Township, Dayu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Neiliangxiang

Neiliang Township, belonging to Dayu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the southwest border of Dayu county. With an altitude of 1383.83 meters, Tianhua mountain is the highest peak of Dayu county and the main peak of Dayu mountain, one of the five mountains. The area is 109.82 square kilometers (2018), and the registered residence population is 8 thousand and 100 (2018). It has 7 administrative villages (2019).

In 2018, there were 29 industrial enterprises in neiliangxiang, and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to neiliang pass.

In the Republic of China, it was the third district.

Before liberation, it was under the jurisdiction of neiliang township.

At the beginning of liberation, neiliang, raohu and Shixi, which belong to the seventh district, were three townships.

In 1952, it belonged to neiliang, raohu, Shixi, Baijing and Wudong.

In 1955, it belonged to neiliang district.

In 1956, it was changed into Yaohu, neiliang and Shixi.

In the autumn of 1958, Gaofeng commune (including Hedong) was established.

In the winter of 1961, it was divided into neiliang, Yaofu and Hedong communes.

In the winter of 1968, neiliang commune and Yaofu commune merged into neiliang commune.

In May 1984, it was changed into neiliang township.

administrative division

By 2019, neiliang township has seven administrative villages: neiliang village, Lidong Village (She nationality), Nanzhou village, Shixi village, Baijing village, Wudong village and Yaofu village. The township government was stationed in neiliangwei.

geographical environment

Location context

Neiliang township is located in the west of Dayu county. The township government is located in neiliangwei, 49.2 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Jicun town in the East, Hedong Township in the south, Renhua county in Guangdong Province in the West and Chongyi County in the north. The total area is 109.82 square kilometers.

terrain

Neiliang township is a mountainous area, higher in the West and lower in the East. The terrain is dominated by low mountains, steep mountains, vertical and horizontal gullies, and the highest altitude (the highest peak of Tianhua mountain in the county) is 1383.83 meters. The average altitude is 400-700 meters.

climate

Neiliang township has an annual average temperature of 14.6 ℃, a maximum temperature of 37 ℃, an annual rainfall of 1500-1700mm, and an annual sunshine duration of 4336 hours. It is a Subtropical Mountainous Area with humid climate and abundant rainfall, which is most suitable for the growth of Moso bamboo and the development of small hydropower.

natural resources

Neiliang township is rich in bamboo, small hydropower and stone resources, with a mountain forest area of more than 138000 mu, of which Phyllostachys pubescens forest area is more than 100000 mu, accounting for 72.5% of the total mountain forest area. It is a mountainous Township with vast land and sparse population.

population

In 1985, there were 1283 households and 6814 people in neiliang Township, mainly Han nationality.

In 2018, 8 thousand and 100 registered residence population in Liangxiang.

Economics

Neiliangxiang has high mountains, low water cooling and insufficient sunshine. The cultivated area is 8206 mu, most of which are single season rice terraces. The total grain output is more than 2.82 million kg. The forest land is large and there are many woodlands, which is more than one of the main forest areas in the county. Produce fir, pine, miscellaneous wood, bamboo and so on. Forest by-products include native paper, mushrooms, rosin, dried bamboo shoots, fungus and so on. Among them, Dongzhuang paper is particularly famous and is exported to Hong Kong and Macao. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, there are 5 small hydropower stations, 6 installed units, with an installed capacity of 297 kW. Township run enterprises include educated youth factory, quarry, power station, Distribution Department, sewing society and barber shop. There are tungsten deposits in the territory. In 1985, there were 65 employees and the total income of rural enterprises was 498900 yuan.

In 2007, the GDP of neiliangxiang reached 63.2 million yuan, an increase of 10.6% over the previous year; the fiscal revenue reached 780000 yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers was 1700 yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. The edible fungi base based on neiliang village, bamboo shoot and bamboo dual-use forest base based on Wudong, Lidong, Baijing and Yaofu, bamboo cavity fertilization technology demonstration base based on Baijing village, flower and seedling base based on Nanzhou and Shixi, and pig breeding base based on neiliang and Nanzhou were established.

In 2018, there were 29 industrial enterprises in neiliangxiang, and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Neiliang township has agricultural service center in Dayu county.

social undertakings

education

In the 1980s, neiliangxiang had one middle school and 17 primary schools with 1440 students and 46 teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children reached 95.7%.

The school mainly includes neiliang nine-year school in Dayu county and Liangxiang public central kindergarten in Dayu county.

medical and health work

In the 1980s, neiliang had a township health center with 6 beds and 8 medical staff. There are 10 rural medical stations and 11 rural doctors.

The medical and health facilities include Liangxiang health center in Dayu county and Liangxiang nursing home in Dayu county.

New rural construction

In 2007 and 2008, the demonstration sites were Nanzhou Xiaoshui, neiliang sanhengli, Nanzhou ferry, neiliang Hongwan and weizuxia respectively.

Transportation

After the construction of Jicun neiliang highway in 1970, it can be opened to traffic with neighboring villages and counties. Half of the villages in the township have simple highways.

History and culture

dialect

Neiliang residents use Hakka language in postcards.

Folk customs

Engagement: commonly known as "Xiapin" or "xiacha". After the marriage, the man will choose the date and send the three animals, cakes and eggs to the woman's house with a five color carrying box. On that day, the woman's house will invite her relatives to eat the wedding wine and share the wedding gifts according to their relatives. When they get married, their relatives will double their gifts. You can't change it after engagement. You can exchange with each other in case of red and white events.

Marriage: that is, marriage, commonly known as "through the door.". In advance, the man's family must choose the date of auspicious omen, write a red letter, and inform the woman's family of the date. If the woman has no objection, the date of marriage will be decided. On the day of "passing by", the man's family should send the "five Animal gifts" to the woman's family the day before, and the family members and friends of the woman's family should prepare their gifts in the morning of the wedding day to celebrate the wedding. At noon, the man's family will pick up the bride's dowry from the sedan chair (or horse in the old days, or car now). The bride will get on the sedan chair (horse or car) surrounded by the bridesmaids to get married. When they meet, a man carries two bamboo shoots tied together, with big red cloth on the top. Accompanied by drums, trumpets and firecrackers, they rush to the man's house. The man's bridegroom greets them in front of the door. After entering the door, they hold a wedding ceremony, worship heaven and earth, enter the bridal chamber and entertain guests.

cultural heritage

Huangxi fragrant fire dragon is a kind of traditional folk art activity with peculiar shape, exquisite structure, exquisite skills, spectacular scene, warm atmosphere and unique characteristics. It is also a folk art activity held during the Spring Festival. It is said that Huangxi fragrant fire dragon originated from the worship of dragon to stop rain and dragon to stop water. Its image mainly comes from the Dragon murals and sculptures in local temples. Dragon dance has strong participation and typical regional symbolic culture. The production of incense fire dragon is very particular. According to the design drawing, rice straw is used to tie the dragon head, dragon neck, dragon body (one arch in each section), gentleman's horn, secondary mouth, dragon beard, longan and Longjiao in turn. After each part is tied, dragon incense is inserted on both sides of the dragon body along the horizontal direction. Huangxi xianghuolong has been listed as the intangible cultural heritage application project in 2017 by the County Bureau of culture and broadcasting.

revolutionary base

Wudong village in neiliang township is an old revolutionary base. At the beginning of liberation, he sent representatives to attend the Congress of the old revolutionary base in Jiangxi Province, and was praised.

famous scenery

Tianhua mountain

Tianhua mountain is located in Lidong she autonomous village, neiliang Township, Dayu County, at the junction of the three provinces. It is the highest peak in Dayu county and the main peak of Dayu mountain, which is one of the five mountains. Its ridge is similar to the wood used by lumbers, so it is commonly known as the wood carrying ridge. Because it is located at the junction of the three provinces, it is known as "one mountain view of the three provinces". Above the mountainside of Tianhua mountain, there are clouds and mists, bison and strange rocks everywhere, and the top of the mountain is the alpine lawn.

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Gan Zhou Shi Da Yu Xian Nei Liang Xiang