Hedong Township, Dayu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Hedong Township

Hedong Township, the jurisdiction of Dayu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the southwest border of Dayu county. The area is 85.75 square kilometers, and the registered residence population is about 4 thousand people (2018). It has 5 administrative villages under control (2019).

In 2018, Hedong Township had 19 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was a stone source pass.

In the Republic of China, it was the third district.

On the eve of liberation, it belongs to Hedong township.

At the beginning of liberation, it belonged to Hejiang Township and Hedong Township, the seventh district.

In 1952, it was divided into Hejiang, Hedong and Changling townships.

In 1955, it belonged to neiliang district.

In 1956, it was adjusted to Hedong and Changling.

In the autumn of 1958, it belonged to Gaofeng commune.

In 1959, it belonged to Hedong, Hejiang and Changling brigades of neiliang commune.

In the winter of 1961, Hedong commune was set up by neiliang commune.

In May 1984, it was changed into Hedong township.

administrative division

In 2019, Hedong Village governs five administrative villages: Hedong Village, Dongjiang village, Jinping village, Changling village and Changlu village. Township government in hedongwei.

geographical environment

Location context

Hedong township is located at the southwest edge of Dayu County, 43.8km away from the county. It is connected with Jicun town in the northeast, Renhua county and Nanxiong City in Guangdong Province in the West and southwest, and neiliang Township in the north. The total area is 85.75 square kilometers.

terrain

Hedong township is located in mountainous area, the terrain inclines from southwest to northeast. Generally, the altitude is 500-800 meters, the highest point is Guanyin Mountain 1174.4 meters, and the lowest point is changtanli Forest Farm 260 meters.

climate

Hedong township has a warm and humid climate, with an average annual temperature of 17.7 ℃ and an annual rainfall of 1814.5 mm. The frost free period is 280 days.

natural resources

Hedong township has a forestland area of 86000 mu, with a large amount of wood and bamboo. The mountain is high and the valley is deep, and the current is turbulent. 17 hydropower stations have been developed. There are 600000 cubic meters of granite in zhumacheng, Changlu village.

Changlu village of Hedong township is rich in granite, with a storage capacity of 600000 cubic meters.

population

In 1985, there were 746 households and 3937 people in Hedong Township, mainly Han nationality.

In 2018, the population of Hedong Township registered residence was 3996.

Economics

Hedong township has high mountains, water cooling and insufficient light. The cultivated land area is 4240 mu, most of which are single season rice terraces. In 1985, the total grain output was 1.42 million kg. It is one of the main forest areas in Dayu county. It produces fir, pine, miscellaneous wood, bamboo and so on, and its forest by-products include native paper, mushroom, rosin, dried bamboo shoots, and Auricularia auricula.

Before the founding of new China, Dongzhuang paper was sold to Hong Kong and Macao, and the paper industry was relatively developed. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, there are 6 small hydropower stations with an installed capacity of 262 kW. Township run enterprises include saw board factory, shoe last factory, tile factory, chopsticks factory, forest farm, transportation team, Agricultural Science Institute, service agency, etc. there are also tungsten mines in the territory. In 1985, there were 298 employees, and the total income of rural enterprises was 455000 yuan.

In 2018, Hedong Township had 19 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

In the 1980s, Hedong Township had one middle school and 14 primary schools with 834 students and 29 teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children reached 97.42%.

Hedong township has Dayu County Hedong nine-year school, Dayu County Hedong Township Public Central kindergarten, etc.

medical and health work

In the 1980s, Hedong Township had a township health center with 6 beds and 5 medical staff, 6 rural medical stations and 6 rural doctors.

Hedong township has a health center in Hedong township of Dayu county.

Transportation

Hedong Township traffic to river small highway as the main road, all cement hardening. In 1995, the provincial highway from Hedong to Lanhe town in Nanxiong, Guangdong Province was opened. Except for Hedong and Dongjiang villages which have been connected with cement roads, the other three villages can be connected with simple roads.

History and culture

dialect

The residents of Hedong Township use Dayu dialect shangshanpian, which belongs to Hakka yuxinpian.

Red Culture

overview

Hedong township is an old revolutionary base area. Chen Yi, Xiang Ying and Chen Pixian held an important Changling conference in Shanwan, Changling. Revolutionaries of the older generation, such as Liu Jianhua, Huang Ye and Zhang Hua, once carried out guerrilla warfare in Gaoping and Changling, Hedong.

Changling conference site

The former site of Changling conference is located in Luoxue Wenjia, Shawan, Changling village, Hedong Township, Dayu county. In mid April of 1935, Xiang Ying and Chen Yi presided over a plenary meeting of party, government and military cadres at the home of Luo Xuewen, a farmer in Shawan, Changling village, Hedong Township, Dayu county. Nearly 70 people attended the meeting, which is historically known as "Changling meeting". The conference formulated the policy of guerrilla struggle of "relying on the masses, persisting in struggle, accumulating strength, creating conditions and meeting the new revolutionary climax". The Red Army guerrillas were dispersed to various districts to carry out the struggle. The "Changling meeting" is a turning point for the Red Army's guerrillas to transform from regular warfare to guerrilla warfare, which is of great significance to the victory of the three-year guerrilla war on the border of Jiangxi and Guangdong.

The former site of Changling conference is a mountain house, which was built in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. It has a civil structure and is divided into upper and lower halls, covering an area of about 200 square meters. Dayu county Party committee and county government carried out maintenance in 1978 and 2007 respectively, which showed good protection. On July 7, 2005, the former site of Changling conference was listed as the list of immovable cultural relics in Ganzhou City. On July 18, 2011, the former site of Changling conference was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Dayu county.

Former site of the special committee of the Communist Party of China on the border of Jiangxi and Guangdong

The former site of the CPC Jiangxi Guangdong border special committee is located in Pengdong village, Hedong Township, Dayu county. In the middle of April of 1935, after the Changling conference, Xiang Ying, Chen Yi and the organs of the Jiangxi Guangdong border special committee of the Communist Party of China moved to Pengdong village to direct the guerrilla struggle. One day in late April of the same year, the Red Army guerrilla spy squad went to Hengkeng, a neighboring village, to buy grain. On the way back to the village, he was suddenly attacked by Zhou Wenshan, a Kuomintang "bandit suppression" brigade stationed in Hedong. Xiang Ying and Chen Yi got out of danger.

After the cave was attacked, Xiang Ying, Chen Yi and the special committee of the Communist Party of China on the border of Jiangxi and Guangdong moved to live in a shelter in fangkeng, maomaofeng, Beishan, Dayu county. On October 13, 1935, Gong Chu, the former chief of staff of the Central Military Region, defected and led his troops to tianjingdong to capture and kill more than 30 Red Army guerrillas in longxushi under the pretext of holding a meeting. On October 20, the traitors Gong Chu and he Changlin led their troops to maomaofeng fangkeng, the special committee of the Communist Party of China on the border of Jiangxi and Guangdong, in an attempt to capture Xiang Ying, Chen Yi and other leaders. Fortunately, the guards alerted the police tactfully, and Xiang Ying, Chen Yi and other people got out of danger. It is called "Beishan incident" in history. In 2004, the village returned farmland to forest and its houses were demolished. The old site has been destroyed.

famous scenery

Drifting in Hedong Township

Hedong Village rafting has the reputation of "the first drifting at the source of Zhangjiang River". The whole course of Hedong rafting is 6 km, the rafting time is about 70 minutes, and there are nine rapids and dangerous shoals along the way. drift

Local specialties

Hedong Township local specialties are mushrooms, alpine kudzu powder.

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Gan Zhou Shi Da Yu Xian He Dong Xiang