Bujia Township, Xiushui County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province

Bujia Township

Bujia township is located in the northernmost of Xiushui County, at the junction of Xikou, Gangkou, xinwan, Nanyue and Sanjie. It is said that a long time ago, a businessman came here to do cloth business with a tent between cloth. He claimed that his cloth could be the best in the world, so he got the name "cloth armour". Bujia township is rich in underground mineral resources, with a large number of tungsten, lead and zinc, coal, marble, etc. the surface mountains are high, the forest is dense, and there are many wild animals. Trees are the main source of income for the masses here.

administrative division

Bujia Township governs seven village committees, including Bujia, Dongshang, Hengshan, Taiyang, Hongshi, Huawan and bujiakou. Township government in the big house.

Local specialties

Bujia Township in Xiushui county is rich in soil and suitable for the growth of various crops. Therefore, local specialties are particularly rich and have formed a certain scale of local specialties.

Sichuan Pepper

The Zanthoxylum bungeanum around Guchi is famous in the south of the Yangtze River. During the harvest season every year, foreign merchants ask for goods from home. When they see that the farmers can't pick them, they point to the tree price and pick them by themselves or invite others to pick them. Merchants boast that Zanthoxylum bungeanum has a good taste and is cool in spicy. It can be used as spicy seasoning and tea as medicine. In the dog days, put a few prickly ash in chrysanthemum tea, not only cool and dispel heat, but also the tea doesn't sour overnight.

Chinese chestnut

The chestnut of Xikou town has entered the Shanghai market in recent years, which is the credit of Shanghai educated youth who jumped in the queue and settled here. Now Xikou chestnut varieties, there are hybrid big chestnut, there are local sweet chestnut, there are wild chestnut. Xikou chestnut meat is crisp, sweet and durable, especially after a few days of air drying. After the shell is broken, the endothelium of the chestnut is removed, and the chestnut meat is like soft maltose.

mushrooms

Fuyuan is a forest region, which has not produced natural Lentinus edodes. Its Lentinus edodes are short, thick, medium, delicious and fragrant. Although there are not as many introduced strains of Lentinus edodes as in other towns, the yield per unit area is higher than that in other places, and the shape, color and taste are better, so the supply exceeds the demand every year.

Huahong

Xiushui sweet orange is commonly known as Huahong, which became famous in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. It is mainly produced in Xigang, Shanghang, hangkou, Dongjin and other places, especially Xigang. Xigang Huahong is sweet and slightly sour with strong aroma. It has the functions of relieving cough, resolving phlegm, dispersing Qi and strengthening stomach. The skin can also be used as medicine. In 1985, Zhou Meijiu, a sweet orange specialist in Xigang, produced 13.5 Dan of Huahong and attended the National Symposium on getting rich through labor.

Bamboo shoots

Huanggang forest area is large, bamboo forest area, rich in bamboo shoots. In particular, the dried bamboo shoots pressed with alum sell well in the market, and the dried and fresh bamboo shoots can also be produced. Huanggang bamboo shoots are crisp and refreshing. They are green and environment-friendly food and are popular with people.

watermelon

It is suitable for planting watermelon. The watermelon produced has thin skin and few seeds. Xianghong is sweet, and it is big and has high yield. The people who buy watermelon in the county are willing to pay a few cents more as long as they hear that it is Huangao watermelon. Huangao melon farmers not only produce small crops earlier and larger than others, but also produce later and smaller than others.

Characteristic culture

Xiushui people like tea, especially Xiangliao tea. Xiushui Xiangliao tea is different from other local teas in that it uses condiments to drink tea, so it is called "eating tea". In Xiushui, those who only use tea or chrysanthemum to make tea are called "Baishui tea", and those who use seasoning to make tea are called "Xiangliao tea". Xiangliao tea also shows regional characteristics, which can be divided into Renxiang tea, Fengxiang tea, taixiang tea and Shijin tea in the county. Xiushui people like to treat guests with tea. When guests arrive, offer your seat and offer tea. Neighbors and even passers-by around the house will warmly greet: "sit down, play, eat a bowl of tea" (Xiushui dialect, meaning sit down for a rest, eat a bowl of tea and then walk, when: sound D à ng). Guests from afar come to the door. The host sits with them and the hostess serves tea. At weddings and funerals, the host will set up a special teahouse to prepare tea, and the neighbors will make a can or a small bucket of rice and bean tea for the host. At the same time, arrange special personnel to add tea to guests from time to time, which is called "Secretary tea". Folk artists are invited to work, and the master also offers tea and snacks in the workshop, which is called "tea break", "Gang break" or "daylight break". During the Spring Festival, most of them treat their guests with homemade fruits, which are called "refreshments". The main products are fried rice, Bulu, peanuts, soybeans, broad beans, pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, Cihua slices, etc. With the improvement of living standards, peanut sugar, sesame sugar, frozen rice sugar, biscuits and cakes are mostly tea. Among the homemade refreshments, Fengxiang's sun dried sweets are the most distinctive, such as sugar eggplant, sugar bean, sugar pepper, sugar papaya, grapefruit flower, sugar melon stem, etc. most of them are also engraved with various patterns and shapes, with beautiful color and sweet taste. Some use porcelain dishes, ranging from four to six dishes to eight dishes, while others use wooden plates with five, seven or nine squares, implying "Wuzi Dengke", "Qizi reunion", "jiujiujiuchang" and so on. treat guests with tea, and emphasize etiquette. The richer the tea materials, the more respect you have for the guests. Therefore, when you offer tea to the guests, you always say, "there is no phase" (Xiushui dialect, which means that there is no tea material, no respect). Tea should not be too full, as the saying goes, "shallow tea, full wine.". It is also known as "the rogue woman (refers to those who do not understand etiquette) makes a full cup of tea, while the boudoir (refers to those who understand etiquette) makes a half cup of tea.". Tea materials should be rich, and the tea should be "without water on the top and without bottom on the bottom". To offer tea to guests, there are two kinds: hand serving and tray serving. There are only 1-2 visitors, and the tea is served by hand. If there are many visitors, the tea tray serving is used. The order of tea delivery is mostly decided by the seniority and inferiority of the young and the elder, and also by the strangers and rare guests first, and then the acquaintances and their own. When serving tea, the tea delivery person should not face the guest directly, but should lean forward and say "please have tea" (also called "please have tea"). After serving tea, you should not turn your back to the guest, but turn to your side. When delivering tea, the tray can have no direction, but the tea bowl must have direction, that is, the handle of the bowl (the same below) should be directed to the guest. When you serve tea with your hands, you should not hold the mouth of the bowl, but hold the body of the bowl with one hand, hold the bottom of the bowl with the other hand, and deliver the handle to the guests with both hands. If you are holding two bowls of tea at the same time with both hands, you should say "sorry, one hand". There are also rules for guests to eat tea. They should use both hands to pick up the tea. They can't hold the bowl with their hands. The tea bowl is usually held in the hand. If you don't eat it for the time being, you should put it in the middle of the table or tea table, not on the side, not on the ground. If the tea is finished and the host doesn't come to clean up the tea bowl, he should automatically send the bowl back to the tea tray or tea making place. If the guest has not received other courtesy, he should say "thank you for your tea" when he leaves; if he has had tea and dinner, he should say "thank you for your tea and dinner" when he leaves. in the old days, blind date was the first procedure of marriage for young people, commonly known as "seeing aunt". On the day of blind date, Zai Li (the man) and his main relatives come to Gu Li (the woman). Whether men and women can get married depends on "three bowls of tea". The first bowl is the "hospitality tea" served by Guli first. Whether Gu Li likes it or not, just drink this bowl of tea. While serving the first bowl of tea, Guli should observe carefully and quickly decide whether she likes it or not. If you don't like it, your mother or sister-in-law will bring you the second bowl of tea, that is, love tea. Naturally, the man will understand the meaning and can get up and leave. If you like it, Guli will bring you the second bowl of tea. At this time, Zai Li should not rush to eat tea, but quickly decide whether she likes Guli or not. If she doesn't like Guli, she can excuse herself to leave. If she likes Guli, when she passes on the second bowl of tea, that is, love tea, the man should put the gift money in the tea tray, commonly known as "pressure tea tray". The third bowl of tea is a cup of tea that both parties enjoy. After drinking this bowl of tea, both parties can further discuss such substantive issues as "house selection" and "Dinggeng". The woman is going to set up a luncheon to entertain the man's guests, and then the marriage can be considered preliminary.

Infrastructure

Since the reform and opening up in Bujia Township, the people of Bujia township have rewritten the history of Bujia with the spirit of self-improvement and hard work, changed the appearance of Bujia, gradually improved the infrastructure, and further improved the people's living standards, especially in recent years; (1) every village has access to roads, electricity and telephone; (2) 80% of the villagers' groups (houses) are equipped with closed-circuit television, and 90% of the villages are equipped with television Farmers use tap water in Shangshan District, and 50% of them own color TV sets and home movie theaters; (3) the village committee has office space, the conditions for running schools at village level have been improved significantly, dangerous houses have been basically eliminated, and rural middle schools have built 3000m2 of teaching and living houses; (4) in 1998, more than 500000 yuan was invested to improve the county and township roads from bujiakou to bujia8km, greatly improving the traffic conditions; (5) the construction of market towns It has begun to take shape, the streets have hardened, the permanent population is more than 2000, the township government has invested more than 700000 yuan to build office buildings and cadres' dormitories, and the financial, water conservancy, agricultural technology, hospitals and other units have also built or improved their office conditions; (6) the township enterprises are outstanding, with an investment of 500000 yuan in the construction of Henggang secondary power station (200kV) in 1980 With an investment of nearly 2 million yuan, Gaohu tungsten mine, which processes 50 tons of ore per day, has been established in Gaohu village. It has become a bright pearl to attract customers from surrounding provinces and cities.

economic development

With the in-depth development of market economy in Bujia Township, all previous leaders of the township party committee and government, with a highly responsible attitude and dedication to the people, take a long-term view, start from changing the concept of the masses, cultivate the sense of crisis and competition, focus on the working idea of "highlighting the characteristics of Bujia and creating the advantages of mountains and rivers", and follow the principle of "conventional agriculture scale, characteristic agriculture demonstration, barren mountains and fertile land" Based on the local conditions, we mainly focus on fruit industry, break through Osmunda japonica, develop animal husbandry, tap potential minerals, and guide the steady promotion of five industries of medicinal materials. 2000 mu of grafted Castanea mollissima, 700 mu of Zanthoxylum bungeanum and Eucommia ulmoides Oliv are planted with high standard. There is a base with an annual output of dozens of tons of wild Osmunda japonica, and a set of wild Osmunda japonica has been purchased

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