Yushan Town, Fuding City, Ningde City, Fujian Province

Yushan Town

Yushan Town, subordinate to Fuding City, Ningde City, Fujian Province, China, is located in the southeast sea area of Fuding City. In the south, it is close to Sansha port, a fishing port open to Taiwan trade, 3.56 nautical miles away from Sansha ancient town port. In the west, it faces Taimushan town across the sea, and in the north, it faces Shacheng port across the sea. The total land area is 26.83 square kilometers. At the end of 2018, 5097 people registered residence in the town of Yu Shan.

In ancient times, Yushan Town got its name from the shape of Dayu mountain in the shape of a Yu, which was homonymous with "Yu" and "Yu". Later it was called Yushan, also known as Yaoshan. In October 1962, it was restored to Qinyu District of Fuding county and Yushan commune was established. In August 1982, Yushan commune was changed into district. Jianyushan Town, November 1992. As of June 2020, Yushan Town has a total of 5 administrative villages.

In 2018, there are 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Before Fuding county was established, Yushan belonged to zhuoxiuli, Quanru Township, Xiapu County, Funing Prefecture. After the establishment of the county, the island to the north of Dayu mountain is under the jurisdiction of Fuding County, while the island to the south of Xiaoyu mountain is still under the jurisdiction of Xiapu County.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the boundary between Xiapu and Fuding county was redrawn, and the Yushan islands were all under the jurisdiction of Fuding county.

In May 1940, the Japanese captured Yushan island.

In the summer of 1945, Yushan island was restored and incorporated into Xiamen Township, Fuding County; in the summer of the next year, Yushan township was restored.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Yushan was still under the jurisdiction of Fuding county (Yushan was liberated on October 7, 1949).

In January 1955, Yushan islands were under the jurisdiction of Xiapu County.

In October 1962, it was restored to Qinyu District of Fuding county and Yushan commune was established.

In August 1982, Yushan commune was changed into district.

Jianyushan Town, November 1992.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yushan Town had five villagers' committees, namely, Luzhu, Mazu, yuniao, Dongjiao and zaoao.

As of June 2020, Yushan Town has a total of 5 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Yushan Town is located at 58 Mazu new street.

geographical environment

Location context

Yushan Town is located in the southeast sea area of Fuding City. In the south, it is close to Sansha port, a fishing port open to trade with Taiwan, 3.56 nautical miles away from Sansha ancient town port; in the west, it faces Taimushan town across the sea, and in the north, it faces Shacheng port across the sea. The total land area is 26.83 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yushan Town is composed of 11 islands and reefs, including Dayushan, XiaoYushan and Yuanyang island. It is called Fuyao archipelago. Its main island, Dayushan Island, covers an area of 21.2 square kilometers, accounting for 82.7% of the total area. Yushan island is a coastal island with low mountains and hills. The terrain is high in southwest, northeast and Southeast, and gradually inclines to the central Tianhu lake and the north. The highest peak is Hongji Dongshan mountain, with an altitude of 541.4 meters. Mountain, lake, grass and sea are concentrated here. The scenery is unique and beautiful. There are ten thousand acres of meadow, natural lake, clear sky at Cape, ant pattern on sandbank, lotus waterfall, etc. The coastline is 30.12 kilometers long.

climate

Yushan Town has a subtropical marine monsoon climate with abundant heat, abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. There is no severe heat in summer and no severe cold in winter. The average annual temperature is 18.8 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 2068.8 mm, the average annual fog days is 40 days, and the average annual relative humidity is 88% under the effect of marine climate regulation.

hydrology

Due to the influence of terrain conditions in Yushan Town, the shallow stream source is short, most of which are seasonal rivers, and the surface runoff is mainly rainfall. On top of the summit are three natural lakes, namely big and small Tianhu, jiuzhugongcao (heart lake), which are formed by underground springs. The total water storage is 1.56 million cubic meters, and the fresh water resources are relatively rich. Yushan island sea area belongs to regular semidiurnal tide, the flow velocity in the bay area reaches 1-4 knots, and the flow direction is anticlockwise gyration.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yushan Town include typhoon, sea tide, geological disasters, etc. Typhoon disasters mainly occurred in July to November, August to September is the high incidence area, the most serious one occurred in August 10, 2006 "Sangmei" super typhoon. According to incomplete statistics, 686 houses of 125 households collapsed and 844 houses of 310 households were damaged.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in Yushan Town are mainly granite for construction. There are more than 700 kinds of marine fish in Yushan sea area.

population

At the end of 2011, Yushan Town had a total population of 5093. Among them, there were 2623 males (51.5%) and 2470 females (48.5%). The population is mainly Han nationality, with she and Hui Nationalities. The birth rate was 9.42 ‰, the death rate was 6.68 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.74 ‰. The population density is 199 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2018, 5097 people registered residence in the town of Yu Shan.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the fiscal revenue was 239100 yuan, an increase of 17.69% over the previous year.

In 2018, there are 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Yushan fishery is a traditional leading industry. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 126.8 million yuan, and the total output of seafood was 16500 tons. The average net income of fishermen is 8320 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Yushan Town was 5.13 million yuan.

business

In 2011, there were 35 commercial outlets in Yushan Town.

Transportation

Yushan Town has a complete fishing port system and traffic network around the island. There are 1 secondary fishing port wharf, 2 land island traffic wharf and 4 tertiary fishing port wharf. The total length of cement hardened highway around the island is 28 km. There are 5 yachts and 3 passenger ferries, which regularly travel between Yushan and Sansha ancient town, Qinyu, Xiamen Yujing and other inland ports every day. There are 18 kinds of small cars on the island, and 7 tourist buses, which are more convenient to travel. At the end of 2011, the total length of roads in the town was 800 meters, and the length of roads per capita was 1.8 meters. At the end of 2011, there was a passenger station in the town, which runs every half an hour, with a daily passenger volume of 12000.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Yushan Town had one kindergarten with 45 children, one primary school with 68 students, and the enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%; there were 21 full-time teachers, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 98.3%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Yushan Town has a cultural complex building covering an area of more than 200 square meters, and five villages have cultural libraries. There are still Mazu culture, Mazu palace, Ambassador palace, yangguwei military facilities and other cultural sites.

At the end of 2011, Yushan Town had a radio and television station with 1662 radio and television users, and the radio and television coverage rate of the whole town was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Yushan Town had 1 health center, 4 village health centers, 14 doctors and dozens of beds. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in Yushan Town was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 198 rural minimum living security households with 319 people in Yushan Town, with an annual expenditure of 441000 yuan. There are 19 urban minimum living security households with 31 people, and the annual expenditure is 75000 yuan.

infrastructure

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Yushan Town had a postal network. China Mobile, China Unicom, China Telecom and other communication departments have successively opened their stations on the island. The radiation range of mobile phones and PHS covers the whole island and the surrounding vast sea area, and the communication is convenient. Among them, there are 700 fixed phones, 1803 mobile phones and 100 broadband access.

power supply

In 1991, Yushan Town set up a 10KV submarine cable power supply project with a total length of 13.9km, realizing the grid connection with the mainland power grid. At the end of 2011, there were 5 gas supply points in Yushan Town.

Landscaping

At the end of 2011, the green space area of Yushan Town was 20 square meters, and the green space per capita was 0.26 square meters.

History and culture

Name and origin

In ancient times, Yushan Town got its name from the shape of Dayu mountain in the shape of a Yu, which was homonymous with "Yu" and "Yu". Later it was called Yushan, also known as Yaoshan.

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Ning De Shi Fu Ding Shi Yu Shan Zhen