Si Qian Xiang, Guangze County, Nanping City, Fujian Province

Siqian Township

Siqian Township, located in the northeast of Guangze County, is located at the source of futun River in the upper reaches of Minjiang River. It is 57 kilometers away from the county seat and adjacent to Qianshan County in Jiangxi Province. It is the distribution center of Fujian Jiangxi border trade. It has 14 village committees, 1 forest farm and 164 village groups.

Siqian township has convenient transportation. There are two provincial highways, one is 57 km Chengsi class III Highway to the county seat, forming a transportation network with Yingxia railway, and one is to Jiangxi Qianshan and Shangrao, forming a highway network with Jiangxi Province. The 160 km rural highway meanders to 14 village committees and 164 village groups, forming a network of streams and roads.

In 2018, the administrative area was 433 square kilometers, with a permanent resident population of 21477.

Historical evolution

Siqian township has a long history. When lidutu was established, it belonged to the 23rd and 24th capitals of Yongde Li, the 25th capitals of Zhaoxian Li and the 26th capitals of Chongren Li. During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Xindian district.

After the founding of new China, it belonged to five districts in 1950; in 1951, it was moved from Xindian to Siqian District, and renamed Siqian district; in 1952, it was renamed Liubin District in memory of Liu Bin's death by bandits; in 1954, it was renamed six districts; in 1956, it was renamed Siqian district; in 1958, it was renamed iron and steel people's commune after the establishment of "Gaofeng" people's commune; in April 1959, it was renamed Siqian people's commune; in 1961, it was renamed Working Committee; in 1963, it was renamed Siqian people's commune In 1997, the working committee was abolished and the organizational system of the district was restored;

In May 1964, the district was withdrawn and changed into a commune; in 1968, the commune Revolutionary Committee was established; in December 1980, the commune Revolutionary Committee was abolished and the people's commune management committee was established; in August 1984, the management committee was abolished and the township system was restored, and the historical place name was Siqian Township People's government. In 1993, the township had 14 village committees and 164 villager groups: Siqian, Wanchang, Yunji, tingliao, Huangfang, Taishan, dunshang, Dongshan (Ethnic Village), Xindian, Juan, Changting, Daiping, Xikou and Qingxi.

administrative division

Siqian township has 14 administrative villages, one gankeng forest farm and 164 villager groups, including Siqian, Yunji, Wanchang, Daiping, Changting, tingliao, dunshang, Taishan, Xindian, Dongshan, ju'an, Qingxi, Xikou and Huangfang. Among them, Siqian, dunshang, Wanchang and Dongshan are ethnic minority villages.

physical geography

The whole village has a pleasant climate, warm and humid all year round, abundant rain, especially suitable for summer. Rich in forest resources, the township has a forest area of 477000 mu, including 126000 mu of Maozhu mountain, with a forest coverage rate of 81.4%. Rich in tea, dried bamboo shoots, mushrooms, etc., the famous "Tian Zi Hao" tea, produced in gankeng chenjiapai, annual output of 40 tons, exported to Shandong, Shanghai, Tianjin and other large and medium-sized cities, and exported to Europe and the United States and other countries. Agkistrodon acutus and Rana echinothorax are not only the first-class raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine, but also the delicacies for the guests. The meat is tender and delicious. It also produces winter bamboo shoots, Fujian bamboo shoots, red mushrooms, Shangzhuang mushrooms and Torreya grandis. The annual yield of winter bamboo shoots is 50 tons, and that of Fujian bamboo shoots is 500 tons. The Shangzhuang mushroom in Dongshan mountain is of excellent quality and peculiar taste. The mushroom is cone-shaped, with a diameter of more than 10 cm. It tastes better when sliced and dried in the sun.

Siqian township is rich in mineral resources. Silver, aluminum, copper and fluorite deposits have been explored and proved. The fluorite deposit in Qingxi has been mined for more than ten years and is a medium-sized mineral spot in the country. There are abundant water resources, including Beixi and Qingxi, with rapid flow, high drop and large energy accumulation, so the development prospect is very broad. According to the survey, the water conservancy energy that can be developed is more than 10000 kilowatts, and one twentieth of it has been developed.

infrastructure

There are one medium-sized reservoir and three medium-sized power stations in the township, with an installed capacity of 750 kW, which are connected with the North Fujian power grid. The power supply can meet the needs of industrial and agricultural production and residents' life in the township. The post and telecommunications facilities are perfect. The mobile communication signal coverage of 15 villages (farms) along the highway has been realized. All 15 villages (farms) have opened the program-controlled telephone, which can communicate with domestic and foreign countries at any time. Abundant products, convenient transportation, sufficient electricity and excellent service create a superior investment environment

Economic situation

Siqian Township always insists on taking economic construction as the center, deepens rural reform, emancipates the mind, pays close attention to practical work, and promotes the further development of rural economy. There are 16 small and medium-sized township enterprises with 2200 employees. Bamboo and wood products such as flooring wood, bamboo string, bamboo stick, bamboo chopsticks and bamboo flooring are exported to Southeast Asian countries and regions, and are welcomed by users at home and abroad. Cultural, educational and health undertakings have developed rapidly, including one junior middle school, 17 primary schools and one central kindergarten.

The radio and television industry has achieved "village to village access", and there are 1 "Red Cross" hospital, 2 Health Branch hospitals and 15 village health care centers in the township. The health and health of the masses are guaranteed. The infrastructure construction has been significantly improved, the rural power grid transformation has been fully completed, the 35KVA transmission and transformation line transformation project with an investment of 4.83 million yuan has been completed, the construction of program-controlled telephone and mobile base station has been completed, and the program-controlled exchange, digital transmission and mobile phone signal coverage of the whole township have been realized. With the continuous development of social welfare, there are rural homes for the aged with a construction area of 1000 square meters and 12 adopted elderly people.

In the first five years of economic construction in the new century, Siqian Township, based on local resources, implements the strategy of "prospering the township with bamboo, establishing the township with characteristics, enriching the township with industry, and governing the township according to law". It focuses on the four major industries of bamboo, tobacco, oil tea and tea, so as to promote the all-round development of rural economy and build Siqian Township into a prosperous, prosperous, civilized and progressive township.

In 2016, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and sideline fishery was 151.47 million yuan; the total output value of industries below designated size was 38.41 million yuan, and that of industries above designated size was 28.24 million yuan; the total investment in fixed assets was 143.33 million yuan, an increase of 153%; the local fiscal revenue was 17.12 million yuan, an increase of 98.6%. We have established a demonstration area of 500 mu for rice transplanting, established Longxiang rice professional cooperative, and owned 6 transplanters; tobacco planting area is 4400 mu, and the sales amount of tobacco is 14.64 million yuan; tea is 12000 mu, and the annual output value is 48 million yuan; we have promoted the cultivation of more than 400 mu of characteristic agricultural products, such as red bud taro and alpine beans, with an annual output value of 1 million yuan. 150 mu of edible fungi such as Dictyophora are planted, with an annual output value of 1.3 million yuan.

Characteristic industry

Siqian township of Guangze County in the north of Fujian Province has the advantage of mountains and the potential of bamboo. The bamboo forest area of the township reaches 126000 mu, accounting for 42% of the bamboo forest area of Guangze county. It is one of the first ten "bamboo villages in Northern Fujian" in Nanping City. Relying on the advantages of resources, the township party committee and government have made great efforts to build "bamboo industry economy", and have found a way to enrich farmers and prosper the township with bamboo. Bamboo has become a strong engine for the economic development of Siqian Township and an important way to increase the income of the masses.

In order to improve the scientific and technological content of Zhushan and realize the goal of "invigorating the township with bamboo", Siqian township government has planned and constructed the "Ten Mile bamboo sea" project since 2003, and implemented the cooperation mode of "company + farmer" (that is, bamboo farmers use bamboo forest, investment and other elements, companies use technology, capital and other elements to evaluate and become shareholders, and establish joint-stock cooperative operation consortium), so as to guide bamboo farmers through scientific management In the big year, no less than 40 new bamboos with a diameter of more than 9cm should be kept. Shallow hoeing and grass cutting should be carried out once a year or deep ploughing and tending should be carried out once every three years. The "three heads" (tree head, stone head and old bamboo head) should be dug out. 25 kg of special fertilizer for moso bamboo should be applied every Mu every year. The old and small bamboos should be cut off, and the miscellaneous irrigation and non eye associated tree species should be cut off. 15-20 broad-leaved trees should be left in each mu. The structure of bamboo should be adjusted reasonably so that 70% of them are grade Ⅰ - Ⅲ bamboo, the average diameter is 10 cm, the average number of bamboo per mu is more than 180, the fresh bamboo shoots per mu is 300 kg, the bamboo timber per mu is 40 per year, and the average output value per mu is 600 yuan. To promote the high-quality tending of bamboo mountains in the township and promote the virtuous circle development of bamboo industry in the township.

After several years of high-quality tending, the "Ten Mile bamboo sea" has entered a virtuous circle period. The bamboo in the area is neat, the bamboo forest structure is reasonable, and the ecological system is perfect. It has become a comprehensive project integrating forest health care, eco-tourism and raw material supply. It can provide 612000 bamboo timber and 4896 tons of fresh bamboo shoots for the society every year, which not only solves the problem of raw materials for bamboo shoot processing enterprises in Guangze County, but also makes up for the contradiction between supply and demand of forest resources caused by the sharp decrease of forest resources. More importantly, through the implementation of the "Ten Mile bamboo sea" project, the rural economy has been activated, the income of farmers has been increased, and the employment problem of rural surplus labor has been solved. The ecological, social and economic benefits have been brought into full play, so that the bamboo industry has become one of the important pillars of increasing the income of local farmers. Local farmers vividly call it "green wallet".

social undertakings

Education and health. Further improve the teaching facilities, invest 700000 yuan to complete the construction of secondary school campus site hardening, drainage facilities construction, students' dormitory doors and windows transformation, school canteen transformation, campus surrounding environment beautification and so on. The enrollment rate of primary and secondary schools is 100%. In the aspect of culture and sports, we carried out the third "ten typical" people selection activities in Siqian Township, and set up advanced models. Founded the internal Journal of learning and communication, organized a team to participate in the seventh "Shengnong Cup" Peasant Games in the county, and won the fourth place. Health and family planning services. To promote the coordinated and sustainable development of the population, economy, society, resources and environment in the township, improve the quality of the population and improve the population structure, a total of 285 people were born in the whole year, the birth rate was 12.73 ‰, the natural growth rate was 8.04 ‰, the policy compliance rate was 97.89%, and the sex ratio of the birth population was 105.04:100

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Nan Ping Shi Guang Ze Xian Si Qian Xiang