Hua Qiao xiang, Guangze County, Nanping City, Fujian Province

Huaqiao Township

Huaqiao township of Guangze county is located in the northwest of Guangze County, 15 kilometers away from the county seat, adjacent to Zixi County, Jiangxi Province. In 1517, the county magistrate Zhong Hua built a single arch stone bridge, named Huaqiao. The village also has the same name.

The average altitude is 370 meters, the annual average temperature is 17 ℃, the annual precipitation is about 1840 mm, the extreme maximum temperature is 39.4 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 10 ℃, and the annual frost free period is 230 days. Yingxia railway and 316 national road run through the countryside. Tieniuguan has been the "throat" of entering Fujian since ancient times. Shaozi Expressway passes through shibiku, dengjiabian, yuandai and Tieguan.

Huaqiao township is a multi-ethnic Township, in addition to the Han nationality, there are she, Miao and other ethnic minorities. A genealogy of She nationality was found in the second year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty. There are 12 administrative villages in the old districts, including 4 key administrative villages and 9 natural villages.

In 2017, the administrative area was 30486 hectares, with 17768 permanent residents.

Historical evolution

Huaqiao township was originally named Maoxi. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was named after Li zhensan, the 25th generation descendant of Li Yuanying, King Teng of the Tang Dynasty, who was the first to settle here. It means that the grass grows luxuriantly along the stream. In 1517, Zhonghua, the magistrate of Guangze County, built a bridge in Maoxi. The bridge was named Huaqiao after Zhonghua. Since then, the place name has been changed to Huaqiao.

Huaqiao township is located in the west of the county. Huaqiao village, where the township government is located, belonged to the 12th and 13th capitals of yongfuli, the 14th, 10th and 27th capitals of zhaodeli and the 16th capitals of anfuli when lidutu was established. It belonged to Zhima district during the period of the Republic of China. It was in October of 1934. Niutian, zengfang, Gulin, yuandai, Tieguan and daheshan (formerly 12, 13 and 27 capitals) were put under the jurisdiction of Zixi County, Jiangxi Province; in 1948, they were again put under the jurisdiction of Guangze, and the six administrative villages were set up as a new township, called Jinhua township.

After the founding of new China. In 1950, it belonged to Zhima district; in February 1951, Huaqiao district was set up; in October 1958, it was renamed Hongqi people's commune; in April 1959, it was renamed Huaqiao people's commune; in 1961, it was called Working Committee; in 1963, it was abolished and the organizational system of the District was restored; in 1964, it was changed from district to commune; in 1968, the reform committee of Huaqiao people's commune was set up during the cultural revolution; in February 1972, shaping and dayangping were assigned to the jurisdiction of Chongren commune reform committee, and the reform committee of Chongren commune was established This determines the context. In December 1980, the people's commune reform committee was abolished and renamed the commune management committee; in September 1984, the historical place name of Huaqiao was restored.

Regional population

It has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages, including Huaqiao, Guantun, shibiku, daheshan, dengjiabian, hezhouping, yuandai, Tieguan, Gulin, zengfang, Niutian and Wutun, 1 improved breeding farm, 161 villager groups and 135 natural villages. Among them, there are 4 administrative villages in key old districts and 9 natural villages in old districts. There are 22624 registered residence residents.

Demographic situation

It is said that Huaqiao township was originally a mixture of surnames Li, Yan, Xu, Shi and ma. Hu quangong, one of the four loyal ministers in the Southern Song Dynasty, impeached Qin Hui and was persecuted. His family fled to Zhangquan in 1153. Later, due to the invasion of Yuan soldiers, Song Emperor min (1278-1279) made a southern tour. His ancestors fled to Huilai and settled in Jinglong in 1156. In 1278, sun chaojugong, the second son of Hu quangong, moved to Chaoyang and became the founder of Hu family in Huaqiao Living in Nanfeng, Longmei, Chaodong, Putou and moving to other places to make a living, there are about 10000 people in the township.

Before the settlement, Huaqiao became one of the famous overseas Chinese villages because of political corruption, poor water conservancy, flood, salty water, thin land, relying on farmland and digging wells, drought, flood, disease and insect pests, and poor harvest. Especially in 1943, the drought and loss of harvest, the death of starvation, the spread of plague, and the exodus of survivors.

Climate products

Huaqiao township is a subtropical monsoon climate, good climate and fertile land conditions, suitable for the growth of all kinds of crops and the development of animal husbandry. The territory is rich in forest resources and water conservancy resources, including 18000 hectares of forest land, 2214 hectares of arable land, 5 large streams, 6 reservoirs and 9 hydropower stations, with a total installed capacity of 7110 kW. Mineral resources include porcelain clay, mineral water and granite, among which g3587 "tieguanhong" granite is well-known in Northern Fujian.

economic development

The villagers are industrious in production, focusing on agriculture. They cultivated about 2000 mu of land at the beginning, planted vegetables, melons and fruits on all sides, planted rice, planted cipei Mandarin, planted wheat and malingci vegetables, cultivated intensive farming three times a year, raised fish and shrimp in rivers and ponds, and worked as a part-time stonecutter. After the founding of new China, the people's government attached great importance to the national economy and people's livelihood, cultivated land scientifically and built water conservancy projects In addition, Qiufeng reservoir has been used for water storage and irrigation, and semi mechanical farming has been carried out. Since then, the farm implements of "Tianping hanging nest" have become abundant goods, not afraid of drought and waterlogging. The annual yield of rice is over tons. With the spring breeze of reform and opening up, all parts of the country are green and the people are rich The policy has made the rural economy prosperous and prosperous, and there is no need to worry about food and clothing. With surplus funds, we can build new houses, build high-rise buildings and cement roads, broaden the environment, beautify the appearance of the village, have bright lights, and have a wide range of household appliances. Although there are many residential buildings and less arable land, the diligent villagers will not idle and rest because of this, and have set up family handicraft workshops or foreign exchange system Small enterprises and galloping foreign business, the rise of plastic, clothing, hardware and electrical appliances and other undertakings, so that the sound of the village machine boom incessantly, vehicles flow incessantly The annual output value of industry and agriculture is nearly 100 million yuan, and the per capita income is more than 1000 yuan. This is really a peaceful and prosperous time, and the countryside is happy.

In 2014, the GDP of the township was 165.57 million yuan, an increase of 5.1%; the investment in fixed assets was 66.5 million yuan, an increase of 20.9%; the per capita net income of farmers was 8956 yuan, an increase of 15.7%; the tax revenue was 9.27 million yuan, and the natural growth rate of population was 9.36 ‰.

In 2016, the GDP was 175.5 million yuan, an increase of 5.9%; the total investment in fixed assets was 130 million yuan, an increase of 95.5%; the per capita net income of farmers was 9542 yuan, an increase of 6.5%; the total financial income was 715.42250 hectares, 540 hectares of tobacco planting, 73.3 hectares of milk vetch and 20.6 hectares of rape planting. There are 4707 pigs, 1703 cattle, 973 sheep, 24776 poultry and 26.7 hectares of fish ponds in the township. 22.7 hectares of artificial afforestation, 372.8 hectares of young forest tending, 13.36 hectares of fire forest belt, 90 hectares of four green project afforestation, 897.3 hectares of forest tending, 75.4 hectares of "two sides and one ring" forest restoration, 2 newly established forestry cooperatives, 400000 new bamboos, 2 sprinkler irrigation facilities, 2 bamboo farmers training, 90 bamboo farmers training and 366.7 hectares of bamboo fertilization were completed. There are 24 Sunon projects. Among them: 22 chicken farms, 1 organic fertilizer plant and 1 incubation plant. Deshun liquor has invested 10 million yuan in technological transformation and become a large-scale industrial enterprise. Investment 5 million yuan of high-quality rice planting, drying and processing integration project, complete the plant construction, equipment installation. The benefits of Huanong modern agriculture and Huashun bamboo shoot products factory have been continuously improved. Tieniuguan villa was awarded the "gold medal farmhouse" by the National Tourism Administration. The website of Wutun farmer Pioneer Park donated by Xiamen 35 Internet company was officially launched.

Beautiful countryside

The market-oriented operation mode is adopted in the environmental sanitation and cleaning of the town and Huaqiao village, with an annual investment of 240000 yuan to be managed by Minyuan cleaning company and standardized operation. Other administrative villages have formulated long-term cleaning plans and set up cleaning teams. There are 136 cleaning personnel in the township, 13 incinerators, 180 garbage collection pools and 1500 garbage cans. 94 illegal buildings with an area of 25500 square meters were demolished and 500 solar street lamps were installed. Guantun village and Tieguan village, two provincial "one hundred village demonstration and one thousand village renovation" villages, have actively planned and taken the initiative. Guantun village, with an investment of more than 2 million yuan, has completed the Zhuzi cultural wall, village landscape, road hardening and the transformation of Tieguan village courtyard. Niutian Village has been listed in the first batch of traditional ancient villages in the province. Nearly 10 million yuan was invested in the reclamation of Old Homestead in 10 villages. A total of 267 old houses were demolished and 19.6 hectares of arable land was added. Huaqiao village to Guantun village "on both sides of a river" project, completed the installation of imitation wooden railings, solar street lamps and greening of the central village, and built a 500 square meter farmers' Cultural Park. Gulin new village, with a planned area of 31 mu, is expected to have 70 households to build houses. With an investment of 5.62 million yuan, 158.2 hectares of yuandai high standard basic farmland construction was started, and 4.36 hectares of new cultivated land was added. The high standard pig slaughterhouse with an investment of 800000 yuan has been put into use, ensuring the safety of people's eating meat. Invest 1 million yuan to build 8 villages and 9 flushing toilets. 4.93 million yuan was invested to implement the rural safe drinking water project and improve the drinking water problem of 11580 people in 10 villages. With an investment of 780000 yuan, 14 small-scale irrigation and water conservancy projects will be built, and 840 hectares of cultivated land water will be improved in 10 villages. A total of 2.82 million yuan has been invested to complete 12.5 kilometers of roads in dengjiabian, yuandai, zengfang and Niutian, and more than 1.1 million yuan has been invested to complete Huaqiao, Guantun and zengfang villages

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Nan Ping Shi Guang Ze Xian Hua Qiao Xiang