Chengxi Town, Longhai City, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province

Chengxi town

Chengxi town is located in the southwest suburb of Zhangzhou City, close to National Highway 324, administrative division is Longhai District, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province.

Chengxi town originally belonged to Nanjing County. In 1957, it was assigned to Longxi County. In 1960, Longxi County and Haicheng county were merged into Longhai county. In May 1993, Longhai county was withdrawn to build a city, which belonged to Chengxi county. On February 3, 2021, Longhai City at the county level was abolished, and Longhai District of Zhangzhou city was established, which belonged to Chengxi county.

Chengxi town is a famous model town of double support in China. It is also a town with the largest number of garrisons in China. It has a unique environment and is rich in fruits, trees and flowers. It is known as the "hometown of flowers, fruits and bamboos".

Chengxi town governs 20 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committee, 1 town run farm and 2 town run fruit forest farms.

In 2017, the administrative area was 23877 hectares, with 39294 permanent residents.

Historical evolution

Chengxi town belongs to Yangzhou in Shang Dynasty, seven Fujian areas in Zhou and spring and Autumn period, and Fujian and Yue areas in Warring States period.

In the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (214 BC), after Qin conquered the Baiyue nationality and other nationalities in the border area, the whole country was divided into 36 counties (later expanded to 46 counties), and the former place of Minyue was divided into Minzhong County, which belongs to the state

After the fall of Qin Dynasty, in the dispute between Chu and Han Dynasty, Liu Bang formally recognized Wu Zhu as the king of Fujian and Yue after he completed the great cause of unification. It is under the jurisdiction of Minyue state.

In the first year of Yuanfeng of Han Dynasty (110 BC), in order to strengthen the rule of Fujian and Vietnam, the Han government established Ye County in Fujian and Vietnam. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was renamed Houguan County, which was subordinate to Kuaiji County, and the county government was in Ye (today's Fuzhou). Yexian is the oldest county in Fujian Province. It is recorded in the geography book of the Northern Song Dynasty that all Fujian (Zhangzhou, etc.) is Fujian.

In 260, another Jian'an county was established in the south of Kuaiji County, belonging to Houguan county.

In the third year of Jin Taikang (282), due to the increase of population and economic development, Jin'an county was established in some areas of Jian'an county. Jin'an county is governed by Houguan county (today's Fuzhou) and 8 counties, including Jin'an county.

In the period of Liang Tianjian (502-518) in the northern and Southern Dynasties, Jin'an county was divided into jianlanshui county (to be studied), which was in the same situation. In 592, lanshui county was merged into Longxi County. Soon, Longxi County was merged into Nan'an County, and Nan'an county was also abolished. It was not until the middle of the Tang Dynasty (more than 100 years) that Zhangzhou was set up again: on the 9th of December in the second year of chuigong (686 AD), Zhangzhou was established in the south of Longxi County in the south of Quanzhou Quanzhou was finally set up in the Jiushi period of the Tang Dynasty (700 AD), and a small part of Chaozhou was set up as Zhangzhou, with Zhangpu and Huaien counties. It belongs to Longxi County.

In 1322, Nansheng county was established at the junction of Longxi, Longyan and Zhangpu counties. The county was located in Jinping and Nansheng, and later moved to the old Pinghe county. It was subordinate to Zhangzhou road in Fujian Province and belonged to Nansheng County of Zhangzhou road. In the 16th year of Zhizheng (1356), Nansheng County moved to Lanling (today's Jingcheng), renamed Nanjing County, which still belonged to Zhangzhou road.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Zhangzhou road was changed into Zhangzhou Prefecture, belonging to Nanjing County.

The Qing Dynasty inherited the Ming system, and Zhangzhou still had a government, which was subordinate to the Chief Secretary of Fujian Province and belonged to Nanjing County.

In 1912, the government, prefectures and departments were abolished, and Fujian province implemented a three-level local political system. Road setting is divided into East Road, West Road, South Road and North Road, which belongs to West Road and Nanjing County,.

In June of 2003, four roads were set up in Fujian, Xiamen, tingzhang (formerly tingzhanglong Road) and Jian'an. The situation belongs to Ting Zhang Road, Nanjing County, where the road is located in Zhangzhou.

In the 14th year of the Republic of China, the road was abandoned. Fujian province implements the provincial and county level local political system, which belongs to Nanjing County of Fujian Province.

In April of the 21st year of the Republic of China, the East Route Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army went to Zhangzhou and established the Minnan Revolutionary Committee, which belongs to Nanjing County.

On November 20, the 22nd year of the Republic of China, with Chen Mingshu, Jiang guangnai, Cai tingkai and other 19th route army generals as the core, united with some anti Japanese and anti Chiang forces in the Kuomintang, launched the Fujian incident in Fuzhou and established the people's revolutionary government of the people's Republic of China, namely the Fujian people's government. On December 11 of the same year, Fujian was divided into four provinces, namely minhai, Yanjian, Xingquan and Longting, and two special cities, Fuzhou and Xiamen.

In January of the 23rd year of the Republic of China, due to Chiang Kai Shek's key siege and other reasons, the Fujian people's government failed. In July of the same year, the system of administrative inspector was implemented, and the whole province was divided into 10 administrative inspector districts, belonging to Nanjing County, the sixth administrative inspector District, with the District Office in Zhangpu. In the same year, the Minnan special committee of the Communist Party of China established the Soviet government of jinghepu County in Pinghe ouliao, which governed the border area of Nanjing, Pinghe and Zhangpu counties.

In the 24th year of the Republic of China, the whole province was divided into seven administrative supervision districts and one city. The original Sixth District was changed into the Fifth District, which belongs to Nanjing County, the fifth administrative supervision district.

In the 35th year of the Republic of China, Nanjing County was classified as the sixth administrative supervision district.

In April of the Republic of China, the administrative supervision district of the whole province was readjusted, and Nanjing belonged to the fifth administrative supervision district.

On October 20, 1949, the former fifth administrative region was changed into the sixth administrative region, belonging to Nanjing County, the sixth administrative region.

On March 14, 1950, he was in the seventh district of Nanjing County, Zhangzhou administrative inspector's office.

On September 14, 1950, it belonged to the seventh district of Nanjing County, Longxi District Office of Fujian Provincial People's government.

In 1956, it belonged to Chengxi District of Nanjing County.

On February 17, 1957, the eight townships of waiyun, Baiyun, Chengxi, Tatan, coazuo, Renjia, Guanyuan and yangkui in Chengxi District of Nanjing County were assigned to Longxi County

In 1958, Chengxi, Xiaye and Guanyuan were merged into townships. In September of the same year, Chengfeng people's commune in Longxi County was abolished. In March 1959, Chengfeng people's commune was renamed Chengxi people's commune.

On August 15, 1960, the State Council approved the merger of Longxi and Haicheng into Longhai County, which belongs to Chengxi people's commune of Longhai county.

In June 1967, it belonged to the military control committee of Longhai County in Longxi district; in April 1968, it established the Revolutionary Committee of Chengxi people's commune, which was subordinate to the Revolutionary Committee of Longhai county.

In October 1980, the Revolutionary Committee of Longhai county was changed into the people's Government of Longhai County; in December 1980, the Revolutionary Committee of Chengxi people's commune was changed into the Management Committee of Chengxi people's commune.

In October 1984, the Management Committee of Chengxi people's commune was changed to Chengxi Township People's government.

In June 1985, Longxi area was changed into Zhangzhou City, and Chengxi belongs to Longhai County People's Government of Zhangzhou city.

In May 1993, Longhai county was removed from the county and built into a city. The town was changed in 1992.

In May 1993, Longhai county was removed from the county and built into a city.

On February 3, 2021, Longhai City at county level was abolished and Longhai District of Zhangzhou city was established, which belongs to Chengxi county.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over chengxiwei neighborhood committee and 19 village committees including Baiyun, Xiazhuang, neiyun, Nankeng, Dingye, Xiaye, Houan, Heshan, yelun, Tatan, dongma, caokeng, Donglou, Shangping, Fushan, Renren, Dongtou, Guanyuan and yangkui.

geographical environment

geographical position

Chengxi town is located in the mountainous area of Longhai District, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, adjacent to the flower fair market, 18 kilometers away from the center of Zhangzhou city. It is one of the towns along the 324 National Highway.

climate

Chengxi is a subtropical marine monsoon humid climate with spring like seasons and mild climate. It is known as the "natural" greenhouse. The annual average temperature is 21 ℃, the annual average sunshine is 2116 hours, the annual average rainfall is 1371 mm, the effective accumulated temperature is 7666 degrees, and the frost free period is 358 days. The monsoon is obvious, with northerly winds in autumn and winter and southerly winds in spring and summer.

natural resources

The main metal minerals in the territory are iron ore, manganese ore, copper ore and uranium ore. Non metallic minerals include stone: Pubian red stone, Taiwu white stone, Hupi stone, Huabai stone, Guanyin blue stone, Mo stone and basaltic rock; clay minerals include kaolin, refractory clay and brick clay; placer minerals include river sand, quartz sand, peat, crystal and potassium feldspar. The territory is rich in groundwater and surface water resources.

Chengxi town has a geothermal hot spring, which is located in tangdou natural village, yangkui village, 4km away from National Highway 324, so it is called "tangdou hot spring". The spring is abundant in water, with a daily flow of 1114 tons, a water temperature of 61 ℃, a water temperature of 72 ℃ in the center of the spring, a pH value of 8.42, a total hardness of 0.75 mg equivalent / mol · L, and a fluorine content of 14 mg equivalent / mol · L.

Transportation

The traffic is very convenient. The highway network extends in all directions. The National Highway 324 runs across the territory, 22 kilometers away from the entrance of Xiamen Zhangzhou expressway, 70 kilometers away from Xiamen International Airport. The planned Zhangshan railway runs through it. The main road in the town is a 30 meter wide four lane cement Road, and every village is connected to the highway.

infrastructure

The infrastructure here is getting better and better. It has been connected to electricity, traffic and telephone in every village. It has expanded and opened 5000 program-controlled telephones. It has more than 60 kilometers long high-voltage power supply network, two 35000 volt substations, five telephone module bureaus with an installed capacity of more than 10000 doors, more than 26800 mobile phones, more than 1000 program-controlled telephones and more than 19500 motorcycles. The town also has industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China and credit cooperatives and other financial service institutions. And 3 middle schools and 29 primary schools

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Zhang Zhou Shi Long Hai Shi Cheng Xi Zhen