Nanpu Township, Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province

Nanpu Township

Nanpu Township, located in the northwest of Zhangpu County, Fujian Province, is a basin surrounded by mountains. The township government is located in xinlou natural village, Nanpu village, 23 kilometers away from the county seat.

In the northeast, it is connected with Mayuan village and yangkui village, Chengxi Town, Longhai City by dalinfeng (206.7 m above sea level); in the west, it is connected with Meilin Village and Zhongxi forest farm by qianliting mountain (761.8 m above sea level); in the south, it is connected with gehou and Xiandong second industrial zone of Zhongxi forest farm by Daping mountain (488 m above sea level).

In 2017, the administrative area was 4194 hectares, with 8405 permanent residents.

Historical evolution

In Nanpu area, because the river is called Longxi, the market place beside the river is called Longxi market, so "Longxi" is taken as the general place name, which is different from Longxi County and also called "xiaolongxi". it is also known as "Jintian" because of its fertile land and abundant water resources. This area was originally under the jurisdiction of Zhangpu County, and it was under the jurisdiction of the newly established Nansheng county (later changed to Nanjing County) from the Yuan Dynasty to the reign period (about 1321). During the period of the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Longyuan Township, Nanjing County (the name of Longxi and Guanyuan was taken as the name of the township). The township office is located in Guanyuan village under jiulongling. The areas of central and Western China and Daping were old revolutionary bases. The Kuomintang government often stationed regular troops or security forces in longxixu. Conflicts often occurred between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in this area. By 1948, the national revolution won a decisive victory. The CPC jinghepu County Committee controlled the situation in longxixu. In the first half of 1949, longxixu area (now Nanpu township) was peacefully liberated before the peaceful liberation of Zhangpu County ）。 At the beginning of the founding of new China, according to the original administrative region, this area was under the jurisdiction of Chengxi District of Nanjing County, with three townships of Nanpu, Mayuan and Zhongxi. In February 1957, these three townships were under the jurisdiction of Zhangpu County, temporarily under the jurisdiction of pomegranate district. In September 1958, Zhongxi township was set up as Zhongxi forest farm; Nanpu and Mayuan townships were set up as Changqiao commune, and Nanpu management area was set up, which has jurisdiction over five brigades: Qiaotou, Daping, Meilin, Mayuan and Xingxiang. In 1961, Nanpu management area was upgraded to Nanpu commune. After adjustment, it has jurisdiction over seven brigades, namely, Mayuan, Houkeng, Xingxiang, Qiaotou, Daping, Nanpu and Meilin. In September 1984, Nanpu commune was changed into Township, and all brigades under its jurisdiction were changed into administrative villages. Among them, Qiaotou village was renamed Longqiao village.

administrative division

The natural villages or settlements under the jurisdiction of administrative villages are Qiaotou, xinlou, Xincuo, gaocuolou, longxixu, Shanhou, Shanqian, Jiangtou, Xiaoxi, Daping, Xiwei, Nanpu, nanpulou, Yuanqian, Gaocang, Neikeng, Neikeng new village, Meilin Village, Meilin, yanglicuo, Xige, Xingxiang village, Tianzhong, Houkeng Village, kanzijiao, Donghu, zucuo, xinxuwei Mayuan village, Mapu, houhoucuo, xibian, Xiaban, dustpan lake, miaojian, Loujiao, Huoshaopu

geographical position

Neikuxi, which originates from Shiping mountain (1006 meters above sea level) at the junction of Shiliu town and nanshang town of Pinghe County, flows south above pigeon pool in Meilin Village of Pinghe county. It flows from the tributary of Sanping mountain in Wenfeng town of Pinghe county to the vicinity of longxixu. It turns 180 degrees along the terrain and meanders like a dragon, so it is called Longxi. When it flows north to Xingxiang, Jiuqu River (also called Jiuxi) flows from north to South and flows to longxixu It flows eastward through Mayuan, yangkui and Guanyuan in Chengxi Town, Longhai City, and Makou bridge in Zhangpu County. It is the upper reaches of Nanxi of Jiulong River.

Climate and environment

The annual average temperature is 20.2 ℃, and the annual frost free period is 356 days. The annual rainfall is 1600-1800 mm. Rich in water resources, fertile land, beautiful scenery, there are "Jintian eight scenery": clear spring, Xianling send green, night pool lotus moon, afternoon couch pine wind, Jinjiang rain, Meiwu lock smoke, Pinglin bird, across the bank bell. Nanpu is surrounded by mountains, beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. The upstream of Nanxi River is like a long meandering dragon, swinging through Nanpu. The people on both sides of the Strait are harmonious and industrious. it has a subtropical climate, with an annual average temperature of 20.2 ℃, an annual effective accumulated temperature of 7200 ℃, an annual rainfall of 1600-1800 mm and a frost free period of 356 days. here is a green ocean with fragrant flowers and fruits all year round. The bamboo forest, mountains and virgin forests make up a natural picture of human beauty. In particular, there are "eight sceneries in Jintian": clear and green spring, sending green in Xianling, lotus moon in night pool, pine wind in afternoon, rain rising in Jinjiang River, smoke locking in Meiwu, birds singing in Pinglin and bells ringing across the bank. People in it are like the middle of a painting.

infrastructure

The township road extends in all directions, with 515 County Road "Chengchang line" (east end of Longhai to gehou) in the north and "nanwen line" (Nanpu Pinghe Wenfeng) in the West passing through Nanpu. The township road from Nanpu to Meilin, Nanpu to Daping and Nanpu to Mayuan constitute the highway traffic network. 22 kilometers of cement roads have been connected to every village. there is a 35KV substation, 16 small hydropower stations with a total installed capacity of 48kv and complete transmission lines. All villages in the territory use tap water from the mountain. invest 2 million yuan to build four mobile communication towers and four Unicom communication towers, and set up PHS communication stations in four villages, with a coverage rate of 100%. The capacity of program-controlled telephone has been expanded to 3000. Nanpu middle school is located in Xinlong street, where the township is located. The school covers an area of 36 mu, with a building area of more than 5000 square meters, 15 classes and 40 teachers, There are 812 students. In recent years, the number of students admitted to Zhangpu No.1 middle school has set a record, ranking at the top of similar schools in the county. The comprehensive evaluation of education and teaching ranks at the forefront of the county. It has won the honorary titles of "County civilized unit", the city's "running rural junior high school well" and "Zhangzhou junior high school education and teaching quality advanced unit" for many times. There is a central school and five primary schools in Nanpu school district. The quality of education is stable, and the comprehensive evaluation is also in the forefront of similar schools in the county. Nanpu health center covers an area of 3 mu, with a construction area of 1362 square meters, including 1082 square meters for business and 280 square meters for living. It has 18 medical staff, 11 departments and 10 beds, and is equipped with 200max optical machine, B-ultrasonic machine, electrocardiograph, microscope, gastric lavage machine, etc. the service has been recognized by the masses, and the management has been affirmed by the superior business departments. Since 1996, it has continuously maintained the title of County-level civilized unit for five sessions (6, 7, 8, 9, 10 sessions), and is a pilot unit successfully maintaining the separation of medicine and medicine in the whole province.

Economic overview

Since the reform and opening up, the people of Nanpu have been proceeding from reality, relying on science and technology, and committed to economic development. Through efforts, the industrial and agricultural economy of the whole township has achieved great development. In 2007, the per capita net income of farmers was 5000 yuan. The township has 12000 mu of arable land and 38000 mu of mountainous area, mainly planting grain, sugarcane, fruit, bamboo and wood. Among the low slopes, bamboo has the largest area, about 15000 mu, with an annual output of 15000 tons of bamboo shoots, which has become the pillar industry of farmers' income from agricultural products. the township has 12065 mu of cultivated land (10523 mu of paddy field, 1542 mu of agricultural land) and 3200 mu of mountainous land. 8000 mu of rice and 2000 mu of sugarcane are planted in paddy fields, with a yield of 7 tons per mu. Agricultural land and part of the mountain fruit, citrus 2700 mu, an annual output of 5530 tons (including 600 mu of pomelo, an annual output of 1140 tons). Litchi 1000 mu, longan 800 mu, other fruits 2300 mu (including Li 1900 mu, 4000 tons per year). The annual output of Phyllostachys pubescens, Dendrocalamus latiflorus and Dendrocalamus latiflorus is 20000 tons, and the timber stock is 200000 cubic meters. And cultivated more than 20000 square meters of edible fungi. In 2001, the total fruit output was 11000 tons, the total agricultural output value was 50.1 million yuan, and the annual per capita net income was 3700 yuan. In the second half of 2001, the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences was introduced to contract barren hills in Xingxiang to develop and establish 1000 mu loquat production base and 100 mu seedling base, adopting the production mode of "company + base + farmer". In addition, Yuhuan, Zhejiang Province, was introduced to build greenhouses in Houkeng village to plant off-season watermelons, adopting the mode of "inter provincial family joint venture". One private agricultural enterprise was introduced to plant fruits. 1. Flower industry: Wanxing horticultural company's Nanpu production base was established in August 2000 at the foot of Mayuan village, mainly planting brown green seedlings, with a planting area of 200 mu. The finished seedlings are sold to Shanghai, Zhejiang and other big cities, and drive the surrounding farmers to develop more than 300 mu of flowers. The flower industry has a great development space. 2. Bamboo shoot planting: the unique natural environment of Nanpu creates a good environment for the development of bamboo production. Bamboo planting has a certain scale, the planting area is increasing year by year, and the economic benefit is also improving. As people pay more and more attention to health food, its market prospect is increasingly optimistic. 3. Freshwater aquaculture: the water source of Nanpu is from ten thousand mu ecological forest, with sufficient water and good water quality. There is no wastewater pollution from processing enterprises in the territory and surrounding areas. It is a natural eel breeding base and an ideal freshwater aquaculture site. The freshwater aquaculture area of the township is more than 500 mu. The fresh water fish produced are favored by people in Xiamen and Quanzhou. 4, pollution-free vegetable base: Nanpu mountains embrace, fertile land, annual rainfall 1600-1800 mm, water pollution-free, suitable for planting pollution-free vegetables. 5. Edible fungi: there are many wood, grass and straw, which provide raw material guarantee for the development of edible fungi. In addition to the traditional mushroom industry, other new and special varieties of edible fungi also have a bright future. There are only more than 200 households in the township, covering an area of 140000 square meters. There is still a lot of room for mushroom cultivation. 6. Tea: Nanpu is a unique geographical environment for the development of tea due to its high mountains, beautiful water, large temperature difference and short sunshine. Nanpu has a long history of tea planting. The original tea garden is 5000 mu, most of which were destroyed in the 1980s. Farmers began to develop tea garden again. 7. Agricultural processing enterprises: Nanpu takes green, green and

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Zhang Zhou Shi Zhang Pu Xian Nan Pu Xiang