Waishan Township, Yongchun County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

Waishan Township

Waishan township is located in the easternmost part of Yongchun County. The three suburban lines of provincial highway run through Yongchun County for 15 kilometers, 25 kilometers away from Yongchun County. It borders Longhua town of Xianyou County in the East, Dongguan town in the west, Xiangyang Township of Nan'an City in the south, and Huyang town in the north. Its geographical coordinates are 25 ° 19 ′ N and 118 ° 28 ′ E.

Waishan Township now governs Yunfeng, Longxi, Caoyang, Fuxi four administrative villages, there are 27 natural villages. In 2017, the administrative area was 3530 hectares, with 4026 permanent residents.

On June 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of provincial rural governance demonstration towns.

natural resources

Waishan township has continuous mountains and steep peaks. It belongs to low mountain and hilly terrain. There are 12 main peaks. The main peak is Tianzhu Mountain, 913 meters above sea level. The altitude of township government is 240 meters. The main stream flows from east to west, flows through Dongguan town and flows into Shanmei reservoir. It has a humid monsoon climate in the south subtropical zone, with an average annual temperature of 19.5 ℃, annual precipitation of 1700-1900 mm and frost free period of more than 330 days.

The forest coverage rate of waishan township is as high as 71%, and the biodiversity is obvious. There are rare species such as Taxus chinensis var. mairei, e. spinulosa, clouded leopard, and kitten. The main mineral deposits include kaolin, diabase, peat soil, manganese, etc. among them, the diabase which has been officially named "yongchunqing" can be used as medium and high-grade building decoration plate and craft carving raw materials, and the proven volume of diabase ore body is small It has a potential economic value of more than 320 million yuan.

Historical evolution

From the Northern Song Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the seventeen capitals of taoyuanli, a township of good governance. During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to the Sixth District and Yunchi township. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, it has successively belonged to the Sixth District, the Tenth District, Huyang district and waishan township. In 1958, it was transferred to Huyang commune, and in 1961, it was transferred to waishan commune. In 1984, it was changed to waishan Township, and the Township People's government was stationed in Songxi village, Longxi village.

infrastructure

With the enhancement of economic strength, all social undertakings in waishan township have been developed in an all-round way, and education has been given priority. One middle school, three primary schools and three kindergartens in the township have implemented quality education in an all-round way, continuously improving school conditions, improving the quality of education, and Solidly Promoting the goal of "double high and universal education". Primary and secondary schools have realized the "school to school" project, equipped with computer rooms and multimedia classrooms. All primary schools in the township have reached the provincial standards for school running conditions, and the popularization of education has been continuously improved. The enrollment rate of Rural Kindergartens in one year and three years before school reached 100% and 84.93%; the enrollment rate of primary school students reached 100%, the ratio of primary school graduates to junior high school reached 97.56%, and the ratio of junior high school graduates to senior high school reached 54.86%. We have improved the construction of science and technology network, increased support for science and technology, and continuously improved the contribution rate of science and technology to the economy. We should fully implement the "population and family planning law", stabilize the low fertility level, and actively promote the "Three Combinations" of family planning. Rural health and medical facilities have been further improved, and the standardization of township and village health centers has been continuously improved. The rural social security system has been continuously improved, and the vulnerable people have been helped. 95 households and 232 people have been included in the rural minimum living security. The activities of building spiritual civilization have been carried out in depth, and people's cultural and sports life has been enriched.

tourist resources

Tianzhu Mountain

Tianzhu Mountain, located in the East, is the highest peak of the outer mountain. It is like a natural barrier against the strong wind from the eastern coastal plain. Due to the intersection of marine climate and mountain climate, it is shrouded in clouds all the year round, like a fairyland in Penglai. It is said that there was a "Tianzhu Temple" built in the middle of the mountain in the early years. There were 99 monks when there were many monks. In the late Qing Dynasty, the temple was damaged for some unknown reason, and the monks were dismissed. Now, the scene of the temple's early flourishing incense can not be verified. Only the stone components of different sizes scattered on the original site can remember the history of the temple. To the south of Tianzhu Mountain, there is a pass called "Dapu pass", which is the intersection of waishan Yunfeng highway to Nan'an Xiangyang and Xianyou Longhua. This pass was once an important military pass because it was located at the junction of Luojiang, Nan'an, Xianyou and Yongchun. In 1998, when surveying the boundary of the county, an ancient boundary stele was found on the side of the mountain path here. Due to the long history, the stele has been buried in the weeds. In 2000, the county government re established the boundary stele between Nan'an and Yongchun. According to the county annals, in June 1855, the leader of the peasant uprising army, Lin Jun, led the uprising army into Yunfeng mountain at the junction of Xianyou, Nan'an and Yongchun to defend the Dapu pass. In December of the same year, the Qing army went to "encircle and suppress" Yunfeng village.

Cloud Valley

Yongchun cloud valley scenic area is located in waishan Township, Yongchun County, Fujian Province, 23 kilometers away from Yongchun County. The main scenic area has an area of 350 meters and a depth of 3.5 kilometers. In the scenic area, there are many mountains, deep canyons, many strange rocks, cascading waterfalls, luxuriant native vegetation, primitive and natural ecological environment. It integrates strange, dangerous, majestic, beautiful, wild and secluded into one, with unique natural landscape. It is known as "Taoyuan fairyland" and "Minnan Jiuzhai".

Human history

During the revolutionary war, like all the people in the old areas, waishan people made sacrifices and contributions to the victory of the revolution. In January 1944, the Fujian provincial Party committee deployed two major tasks: opening up transportation lines and raising funds. In February, the central Fujian Special Commission sent Hong Ruiying (female) to Yunfeng and Shicheng in Yongchun to open up transportation lines, build secret transportation routes and develop revolutionary forces. In April, under the leadership of CAI Wenhuan, a member of the central Fujian Special Committee, the guerrilla detachment entered Yongchun Yunfeng from the north mountain of Xianyou. The guerrillas produced self-help, gathered strength and developed armed forces in the area of Yunfeng. In June 1946, Zhu Zenghua, Gao Zuming and maopiao led some of the guerrillas in central Fujian to move from Dehua to Yunfeng via Huyang. They linked up the activity areas opened up by Hong Ruiying, developed Yunfeng, Lin Renshui and others to join the party, and expanded the revolutionary team. In February 1947, the guerrillas attacked Longxi Township Office to raise funds, collect guns and strengthen the guerrilla armed forces. On July 3, 1947, when the guerrillas in central Fujian were marching towards Daiyunshan, they were intercepted by the enemy, and the reconnaissance platoon leader Lin Renshui and others died. In October, the provincial security corps went to shanyunfeng and arrested the people in the old area. Guerrillas Lin Zhichao, Lin Congyan, Lin Yuqiu and Lin Yuanlai were caught and killed in the Dapu pass of Yunfeng. After liberation, in order to remember the deeds of the martyrs, the county government built a martyr's tomb in Tai Po Ai for later generations.

economic development

Because it is located in remote mountainous areas, inconvenient transportation, closed information, weak economic foundation, it has been wearing the hat of poor township for many years. In 1997, the outer mountain section of the provincial highway three suburban line was completed and opened to traffic, which brought unprecedented development opportunities to the outer mountain. Since then, the quiet mountain village has undergone earth shaking changes. In 2003, the total output value of industry and agriculture of the township reached 40.2 million yuan, an increase of 11.6% over 2002; among them, the total output value of agriculture was 23.05 million yuan, an increase of 10.8%; the total output value of industry was 17.15 million yuan, an increase of 18.5%; the total output value of township enterprises was 22.8 million yuan, an increase of 14.6%; the total financial revenue was 3.13 million yuan, an increase of 18%; the disposable income of farmers was 3045 yuan, an increase of 11%.

Over the years, the Party committee and government of waishan township have attached great importance to agricultural production. Centering on the main line of "increasing agricultural efficiency, increasing farmers' income, and stabilizing rural areas", the Party committee and government of waishan township have adhered to the policy of giving more, taking less, and liberalizing. In accordance with the working idea of "township grasping the leader, village grasping the base, farmers grasping the planting and breeding, and departments grasping the service", the Party committee and government of waishan township have taken the development path of "company + farmers", and made great efforts to expand the scale, highlight the characteristics, and make solid progress We need to adjust the agricultural structure. In 2003, 4200 mu of vegetable planting was developed, including 1100 mu of perennial vegetable base. Through the development of vegetable planting, farmers' income increased by nearly one million yuan a year. The planting scale of famous and high-quality fruits has been expanded to form a famous and high-quality fruit base with an area of 8500 mu, mainly consisting of citrus, huangchenli, Qingmei, huanghuali and loquat. In the spring of 2003, the 500 mu fast-growing and high-yield Eucalyptus urophylla forest was listed in the provincial fast-growing and high-yield forest demonstration base. The average height of 2-year-old trees was 7.5 meters, and the average diameter at breast height was 5.1 cm, which basically reached the expected goal of 7-year main cutting. Efforts have been made to promote the "improved variety project" and two new rice varieties, "high quality rice on land and water" and "Brazilian Upland Rice" have been introduced. After trial planting in dry land, the yield of "Brazilian Upland Rice" can reach more than 900 Jin per mu, solving the problem of relying on nature for agriculture in some water shortage areas. At the same time, relying on the rich production of agricultural and sideline products, we guided and cultivated a number of vegetables, fruits, tea, poultry and livestock sales, enhanced the connection between production and market, expanded the sales channels of agricultural and sideline products, increased the added value of agricultural products, and increased farmers' income.

Waishan used to be a typical small agricultural township, and its industrial economy started late. Despite more than ten years of poverty alleviation, its economic foundation is still very weak. In recent years, waishan township has taken the development and establishment of township enterprises as the strategic task of revitalizing waishan economy. It has firmly grasped the historical opportunity that the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure in developed coastal cities need to radiate, spread and transfer labor-intensive and resource-based industries to mountainous areas. It has implemented the preferential policies and measures of "securing, helping and pro business", and opened up a wide range of ways to set up enterprises. From 2003 to September 2004, there were 8 new enterprises in the township, with a total investment of 18.1 million yuan, including 2 with an investment of over 5 million yuan and 3 with an investment of 1-5 million yuan,

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Quan Zhou Shi Yong Chun Xian Wai Shan Xiang