Qingshui She nationality township, Yong'an City, Sanming City, Fujian Province

Qingshui She nationality township

Qingshui She nationality township is one of the two minority townships in Sanming City. It is located in the southeast of Yong'an City, 45 kilometers away from Yong'an City, 13 kilometers away from Taoyuan interchange of Quansan expressway, Huainan town in the northeast, Datian County in the south, Xiyang town of Shangping Township in the west, and Sanyuan District in the north.

The township government is located at an altitude of 730 meters, with a total area of 260.7 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 21 administrative villages and 63 natural villages, including 9 ethnic minority villages. The total population is 16700, including more than 6000 she people, accounting for 33.1%. It has 22300 mu of arable land, 363000 mu of mountainous area, 250000 mu of woodland, 38000 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens, 76.3% of forest coverage, and 1.02 million cubic meters of forest stock. On June 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of provincial rural governance demonstration towns.

Historical evolution

Three years ago in Jingtai of Ming Dynasty

Before three years of Jingtai in Ming Dynasty, Qingshui was under the jurisdiction of 41st and 42nd capitals of wanzuli in Youxi County, while Fengtian village was under the jurisdiction of 27th capitals of chongrenli in Shaxian County. In the third year of Jingtai, Yong'an county was established and changed into Yong'an county. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the 41st capital of Yong'an East Road (Qingshui) set up a Council, with the speaker as Zhong Yuanyin, commanding the maintenance of social order. In 1920, a militia was set up in Qingshui, East Yong'an Road. Each village set up a head, which was directly under the militia. The former chief responsibilities of the militia were to deal with civil disputes and collect grain. Since 1935, the Baojia system has been set up in Qingshui area. There are 7 guarantees, such as Qingshui and dragon Wu, which are above the joint guarantee, and the director of joint insurance and civil affairs, registered residence and other officers. In the 27th year of 1938 (1938), the registered residence of the dragon village and Qingshui village was named after the first name of the two villages. The township government office was directly under the Second District of the county. In 1941, the county set up the Senate and the township set up the Township People's Congress. The first chairman of Longqing Township People's Congress was Zhong yangcha.

Before liberation

Before liberation, it was called Longqing township. After the founding of the people's Republic, it was renamed Qingshui. Its name is Qingshui, which is named after a clear pond. From 1950 to 1952, Qingshui belonged to the Second District of Yong'an county. It was still called Longqing Township and was changed into a village. In October 1952, the Second District of Yong'an was divided into seven other districts, including Qingshui, Huainan, Xihua and other townships. Qingshui township is also divided into Qingshui, Longwu and Huainan townships. Luqiu and Fengtian townships under the jurisdiction of Qingshui are under the jurisdiction of two districts. The first Qingshui people's Congress was established in 1953. In August 1954, Qingshui and other three townships were divided into Qingshui, Longwu, chencuoyang, Huaifu, Dongjing, Huanghe and Toyota townships. Luqiu township is also divided into Luqiu Township and Sanxi township.

In 1955, Toyota in the second district was put under the jurisdiction of Qingshui. In September 1956, Luqiu in the second district was put under the jurisdiction of Qingshui. At the end of 1957, the people's government was set up in Qingshui and Luqiu townships. In October 1958, Qingshui and Luqiu established people's communes. In May 1959, Qingshui and Luqiu merged into Qingshui people's commune. In the winter of 1961, it was divided into Qingshui and Luqiu people's communes. In August 1984, the organization was reformed. On the basis of unchanged administrative regions, it was merged and changed into the people's Government of Qingshui Township, 21 production teams were changed into 21 villages, 121 production teams into 121 villagers' groups. In 1987, No. 168 document of Fujian Provincial Department of Civil Affairs approved that Qingshui township should be changed into Qingshui she township. It was formally established on October 9, 1987.

Before liberation, due to the backward agricultural production technology and the constraints of the development of productive forces, the living standards of the vast number of people in Qingshui were extremely low. The poor live in old houses from generation to generation, and it is rare for the rich to build houses. Three bowls of rice and three clothes will not freeze to death or starve. There are few children who study when cooking with oil. " This folk song is a true portrayal of people's life. After liberation, the people were the masters of their own affairs, and the working mood of the people in Qingshui was unprecedentedly high.

Inspired by the Third Plenary Session of the tenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1980, great changes took place in the economic outlook of Qingshui, with the annual bumper harvest of agriculture and the vigorous rise and development of industry and commerce. In 1984, the grain output was four times of that of the people's Republic of China, and the per capita income of farmers increased from 25 yuan to 350 yuan. Great changes have taken place in the mental outlook of the people in Qingshui. In 2015, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, fishery and animal husbandry of the township was 392 million yuan, the output value of industries above designated scale was 1389 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 430 million yuan, the general budget revenue of local finance was 4.88 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 15365 yuan.

administrative division

Qingshui she Township governs 21 administrative villages and 63 natural villages, of which 9 are ethnic minority villages

Qingshui she village, Huangjingshan she village, baiqiqiu she village, Jitou she village, Tinghai she village, Canghai she village

Sanfang she village, Luoxi she village and Keshan she Village

Huaifu village, Guokeng village, Longwu village, Dongjing village, Daqiu village, zaoan village, Fengtian village, Luqiu village, Xincun Village

Guping village, Longtou village and Sanxi Village

geographical environment

traffic

Qingshui She nationality township is located in the southeast of Yong'an City, Sanming City, 45 kilometers away from Yong'an City and 13 kilometers away from Taoyuan interchange of Quanzhou Sanming expressway.

climate

Qingshui She nationality township has a subtropical monsoon alpine climate with an average annual temperature of 16.3 ℃, an average annual rainfall of 1688 mm and an annual frost free period of 253 days.

natural resources

Qingshui She nationality township is rich in underground resources, with proven reserves of limestone of 43.19 million tons, iron sand of 1 million tons, quartzite of 500000 tons, white coal of more than 10 million tons, and other mineral resources such as copper, ferromanganese, pyrite, granite, kaolin; agriculture is mainly dominated by tobacco, edible fungi, off-season vegetables, tea, seed production, livestock and poultry breeding; there are abundant water resources, of which the water resources have been developed There are 13 hydropower stations with a total installed capacity of 6280 kW.

tourist resources

Tourism development has made great progress, mainly including Yongning bridge, ancient stage, Mrs. Xu's tomb, the mother of Wang Shenzhi, a jade fairy peak, folk culture exhibition hall of she Township and other scenic spots. In recent years, it has been awarded the honorary titles of "advanced collective of national unity and progress" and "advanced township of fitness movement for hundreds of millions of farmers" by the State Council, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, the Ministry of agriculture and the State Sports Commission.

Population nationality

The total population is 16700, including more than 5600 she people, accounting for 33.1% of the total population of the township, which is basically distributed in nine minority villages. The surnames of She nationality mainly include Zhong and LAN. Most of the ancestors of Qingshui were immigrants, which brought dialects from all over the country. Therefore, the dialects of Qingshui are quite complex, which can be divided into six languages: Qingshui local dialect, Yong'an dialect, Datian dialect, Minnan dialect, Changting dialect and Huainan dialect.

Human history

Qingshui She nationality township is one of the only two minority nationality townships in Sanming City. In 1992, he was awarded the title of "national sports advanced township". In September 1994, he was awarded the title of "national model unit of national unity and progress" by the State Council, and successively won the honorary titles of "national township of folk culture and art", "national ecological township" and "Fujian civilized unit". Canghai she village was listed in the list of "Chinese traditional villages". In this deep land, there is a long and unique historical track, she culture has a long history and rich tourism resources. The folk customs of She nationality in Qingshui are simple, and the folk culture is relatively concentrated. The early costume culture, folk song culture, diet culture and ancient architecture culture are well preserved here. There are Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, traditional ancient buildings, national intangible cultural heritage opera, 1120 year old tomb of Mrs. Xu, the mother of Wang Shenzhi, the Kaimin king, and luodou temple, the ancestral hall of Wang (the former site of Wang Shenzhi's garrison), Canghai village, a national traditional village, and Yongan city's performance in Beijing in 2006 The well-known "Nuo Mian dance" includes the unique and magnificent spiral Tongtianyan of Qiongshan mountain, the majestic and spectacular Yuding Meimei peak and meitao peak, the various geological landscapes of huludong and the well preserved Red Army slogans, and the various She ethnic songs and dances - the ancient folk song culture and the bamboo pole dance after labor, etc, With charm, waiting for people to unveil.

economic development

Qingshui She nationality township is an agricultural township. The income of the village is mainly increased by tobacco, tea, high mountain pollution-free vegetables, edible fungi, livestock and poultry breeding. The territory is rich in water resources, 17 hydropower stations have been developed, with a total installed capacity of 12140 kW. It is also rich in mineral resources. It has been proved that there are more than ten kinds of minerals, such as limestone, white coal, iron sand, quartz and so on. The tourism industry with the theme of "forest family" is booming. In June 2003, Tianbaoyan Nature Reserve, which was approved by the State Council as a National Nature Reserve, occupies 50% of the area in Qingshui township.

Get honor

On December 26, 2017, it was awarded the fifth batch of national demonstration areas (units) for national unity and progress.

On June 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of provincial rural governance demonstration towns.

In November 2020, it was rated as the sixth national civilized village.

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng San Ming Shi Yong An Shi Qing Shui She Zu Xiang