Guanqian Town, Youxi County, Sanming City, Fujian Province

Guanqian town

Guanqian town was originally Guanqian township. In 1995, the township was withdrawn to build a town. Guanqian town is located in the west of the county, between 26 ° 06 ′～ 26 ° 18 ′ N and 117 ° 52 ′～ 118 ° 01 ′ e, bordering Sha county in the northwest and Datian County in the southwest. It is an important border trade town at the junction of the three counties, and Fu San highway runs through the town. In 2000, the total area of the town was 189 square kilometers, including 22942 mu of cultivated land and 215000 mu of forest land. It has jurisdiction over 20 village committees, with a total number of 5921 households and a total population of 24566.

administrative division

365116350426105: ~ 201 Guanqian village ~ 202 Dongshang village ~ 203 Nanhua village ~ 204 Zhendi village ~ 205 Dongkeng village ~ 206 Huangshan Village ~ 207 Cunwei village ~ 208 Linyuan village ~ 209 Yamu village ~ 210 Xixikou village ~ 211 Jianshe village ~ 212 Maping village ~ 213houlong village ~ 214 Hongcun village ~ 215hongkeng village ~ 216 Liutang Village ~ 217lvliu village ~ 218jiuqu village ~ 219shuangshan village ~ 220 Wuxi village

Historical evolution

After 1949, the county was set up as the eighth district. In 1959, the former commune was established and managed, and in 1984, the township was changed. The town was changed in 1994. In 1985, it had jurisdiction over 20 villages and 209 villager groups, and the township government was in charge of Qiancun. In 1997, it covers an area of 180 square kilometers and has a population of 25000. It has jurisdiction over 20 village committees, including Qian, Huangshan, Cunwei, Linyuan, Dongkeng, Zhendi, Nanhua, Liutang, hongkeng, Dongshang, Lvliu, Jiuqu, Shuangshan, Wuxi, Hongcun, Xixikou, Maping, Yalu, Jianshe and Houlong.

infrastructure

Since the township was built, the development and transformation of market towns have been strengthened, and the scale of towns has been expanding. In 2000, the market town covers an area of 400000 square meters, which has been built into four communities and three roads and one street, of which the building area is 210000 square meters, accounting for 52.5% of the market town area. There are more than 4800 permanent residents in the town. The infrastructure has been gradually improved. A water supply plant and a 35 kV substation with a daily capacity of 3000 tons will be built. More than 5000 square meters of concrete pavement will be paved. A riverside park will be built. At the same time, the market gradually prospered, and a comprehensive agricultural market was built, with 124 individual businesses and 412 employees. The specialized market for means of production and agricultural products also developed.

The town has a middle school, 17 primary schools, a total of 5959 students. 304 provincial road passes through the territory, reaching Youxi County in the East and Shaxian County in the West.

social undertakings

From 1986 to 2000, the rural social undertakings of Guanqian town made all-round progress. With the acceleration of the pace of building a well-off society, the construction of new villages has been gradually carried out since 1990 and reached a climax in 1998. By 2000, the town had developed and renovated 24 new villages and districts, with a new residential area of nearly 400000 square meters and more than 1800 households living in new houses. Taking "the construction of the third batch of science and technology demonstration towns in the whole province" and "science and technology into farmers" activities as carriers, we will promote the development of rural science and technology. Hybrid rice super high-yield seed production technology and supporting series of special regulators have won three gold awards at various expositions at home and abroad. The research on inter subspecific heavy panicle hybrid rice cultivation has been successful and promoted. The two achievements of silicon blowing oxygen refining technology and water vapor collision dust removal device of electrochemical plant have won national patents, and the contribution rate of science and technology to economic growth has gradually increased. The knowledge of agricultural science and technology has been widely popularized and promoted. The town has cultivated 100 science and technology demonstration households. More than 90% of the farmers have mastered 2-3 practical agricultural technologies, and the quality of farmers has been generally improved. "Civilized villages and towns", "civilized units" and other mass activities to create spiritual civilization have been carried out in-depth, "five loves and three virtues" have become the common behavior norms of the masses, and a healthy, progressive, scientific and civilized way of life has been basically formed.

Rural education is developing healthily. There are 1 middle school, 17 primary schools, 1 kindergarten and 16 pre-school classes in the town. There are 5959 students in the school, and 100% of the school-age children receive nine-year compulsory education. Quality education has been promoted in an all-round way, teaching conditions have been gradually improved, teaching staff have been significantly strengthened, and the achievements of "two basics" have been consolidated and improved. At the end of the ninth five year plan, the teachers and students of the whole town have won 25 national and provincial awards. Remarkable progress has been made in rural culture, radio and television. There is a multi-functional cultural station library, 20 village level reading rooms and libraries. Mass cultural and entertainment activities are widely carried out, and cultural life is increasingly rich. Radio and television to achieve "village to village.". Medical and health services in rural areas have made overall progress. There are 1 central health center, 28 village level health centers (rooms) and 21 family planning service centers (rooms) in the town. The medical and health care system is sound and the level of medical technology is significantly improved. The central health center has become a first-class hospital. Rural water and toilet improvement projects were actively promoted, dirty, chaotic and poor conditions were fundamentally rectified, and township and village health was significantly improved. The basic national policy of family planning has been fully implemented, the legal management mechanism has been established, and the benefit oriented mechanism has been improved. The low fertility level has been stabilized, and the quality of the birth population has been generally improved. Since 1999, it has ranked first in the single assessment of the whole county for two consecutive years.

Since the ninth five year plan, with the economic development and social progress of Guanqian Town, Guanqian town has been awarded the honorary titles of "provincial health township", "Fujian science and technology demonstration township", "municipal civilized unit" and "the city's advanced grassroots party organization"

Characteristic products

Kumquat: also known as kumquat, as early as the Song Dynasty has been a tribute to the palace. Han Yanzhi's orange genealogy says: "kumquat is expensive because it is favored by Empress Wen Cheng." Known as the "imperial concubine" of the fruit family. According to Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica, kumquat can "relieve thirst and awaken quickly by descending Qi". According to modern scientific quantitative analysis, kumquat is rich in more than 20 kinds of vitamins and minerals. It has the functions of appetizing and digesting, promoting body fluid and strengthening spleen, regulating qi and eliminating cold, resolving phlegm and relieving cough. In particular, kumquat skin contains glycosides, which has special effects on prevention and treatment of hypertension, cardiovascular disease, weight loss, beauty and sobering up. Guanqian kumquat is favored by consumers because of its bright yellow color, thin skin, few kernels, sweet juice, pleasant fragrance, long aftertaste and rich nutrition. The town has a total of 23000 mu of kumquat, with an output of more than 6000 tons, known as the "hometown of Kumquat". In 1997, kumquat won the gold award of famous, excellent and special products and high-quality fruit citrus in Fujian Province. In 2001, it was rated as famous brand agricultural and sideline product of Fujian Province; on August 15, 2001, Fujian Provincial Bureau of quality and Technical Supervision issued the technical standard of Youxi kumquat; in October of the same year, it was awarded the title of "hometown of Kumquat in China" by the State Forestry Administration, marking the standardization and industrialization of Kumquat production. Guanqian kumquat was awarded "Fujian famous brand product" in 2002 and "pollution-free agricultural product certification" in 2005; Guanqian kumquat geographical indication has been approved by the General Administration of inspection and Quarantine of the people's Republic of China.

In 1997, Guanqian registered the brand of "Xiufeng" (a famous peak in Guanqian Town, which once had the three immortals Temple of ma'i, imitated the standard building of Jinluan hall, and was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution), established a unified sales grade standard, and established a brand. Guanqian kumquat is now popular in Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Kunming and other large and medium-sized cities. In 2004, it also went out to Southeast Asian countries through the Canton Fair. Youxi cannery and kumquat products factory have made them into cans and jam for sale. For decades, the fruit slobber exported from Xiamen and Zhangzhou cylinder head factories, with the orange scent of Kumquat beaten before the tube, tastes of orange and has a long flavour, and is famous for its unique flavor throughout the country. The canned kumquat and preserved kumquat made from Guanqian kumquat by factories in Xiamen and Fuzhou are exported to Southeast Asia, Europe and America.

socioeconomic

Since 1986, with the establishment of the guiding ideology of "taking economic construction as the center", Guanqian town has achieved unprecedented social and economic development, and its economic strength has been continuously enhanced. In 1986, the total output value of industry and agriculture in the town was 12.8691 million yuan; on December 30, 1994, when the township was removed to build the town, it reached 94.59 million yuan, an increase of 6.4 times over 1986; in the six years after 1995, with the completion of "five major projects" such as 35 kV substation, water supply plant, middle school teaching building and mobile communication base station of Qingyinxi secondary power station, the economy of the town was developing by leaps and bounds, and by 2000, the industry and agriculture of the town had been developing by leaps and bounds The total output value of the industry reached 159.34 million yuan, an increase of 11.4 times over 1986. In 1986, the per capita net income of farmers was 432 yuan. In 2000, it reached 3432 yuan, 3000 yuan more than in 1986, eight times more than in 1986. At the end of 2000, the balance of savings of the whole town exceeded 30 million yuan.

Since 1990, township enterprises have gradually become the pillar of the town's economic development. By 2000, there were 31 Enterprises in the town, including 3 Enterprises above Designated Size, 1 largest township enterprise in Fujian Province (Youxi electrochemical plant, with an annual output of 2500 tons of industrial silicon and an annual tax of more than 1 million yuan), 1 provincial leading enterprise in agricultural industrialization (Guanqian food freezing plant, with 4 production lines and more than 260 employees), and 1 largest township self built power station in Fujian Province (Qingyinxi No.2 Hydropower Station) The total investment is 34 million yuan and the installed capacity is 6400 kW). The total output value of industrial enterprises in the whole year is 120.06 million yuan, 23.4 times higher than that in 1986. Industry distribution of hydropower, smelting, special breeding, food processing, bamboo processing and other fields. The town's annual power generation is 80 million kwh, annual production of "2.202", "1.101" special industrial silicon 2500 tons, quick-frozen vegetables, canned water bamboo shoots, soft packaged vegetables

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng San Ming Shi You Xi Xian Guan Qian Zhen