Junxi Town, Datian County, Sanming City, Fujian Province

Junxi town

Junxi Town, subordinate to Datian County, Sanming City, Fujian Province, is located in the southeast of Datian County, adjacent to Taihua and Qianping townships in the north, Pingshan Township in the south, Humei and Zaoxing townships in the East, and Shipai Township in the West. The area is 140.38 square kilometers.

In 2019, Junxi town has 8 neighborhood committees and 23 administrative villages: Baiyan neighborhood committee, Wenchang neighborhood committee, Nanjie neighborhood committee, Dongmen neighborhood committee, Zhendong neighborhood committee, Xianting neighborhood committee, Yufeng neighborhood committee, ChiYan neighborhood committee, Hongxing Village, Yutian village, Futang village, Jinling Village, Songjing village, Liangyuan village, Guo village, Hanlin village, Wenzhen village, Zhoutian village, xusikeng village, Jiancheng village and Dongxi village Keng Village, Jinshan Village, Shanghua village, Hefeng village, hefengping village, Houhua village, huakeng village, Shangtai village, taishanqi village, dadaoshan village, Chengdong village. In 2018, the registered residence population in all town was 83610.

Historical evolution

In the Zhou Dynasty, some people settled and cultivated in the land.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to the 334 capitals in the fields of urban and rural areas.

It was called Fangdu in the early Republic of China. In 1924, it was the central area of the county. In the 35th year of the Republic of China, it was called Junxi town. The village was divided into two parts because the stream passed through the territory.

February 1950 is the first district.

Junxi District in 1956.

In April 1958, Chengguan town was set up, and since August, it has belonged to Dongfeng people's commune.

In 1962, four communes were set up in Chengguan, Junxi and Xianfeng.

After 1969, it became Chengguan commune.

In 1972, Junxi commune was set up, and eight brigades including Shipai were set up to set up Honghu commune, and six brigades including Zaoxing were set up to set up Zaoxing commune.

In 1984, it was transformed into Junxi town.

administrative division

In 2019, Junxi town has 8 neighborhood committees and 23 administrative villages: Baiyan neighborhood committee, Wenchang neighborhood committee, Nanjie neighborhood committee, Dongmen neighborhood committee, Zhendong neighborhood committee, Xianting neighborhood committee, Yufeng neighborhood committee, ChiYan neighborhood committee, Hongxing Village, Yutian village, Futang village, Jinling Village, Songjing village, Liangyuan village, Guo village, Hanlin village, Wenzhen village, Zhoutian village, xusikeng village, Jiancheng village and Dongxi village Keng Village, Jinshan Village, Shanghua village, Hefeng village, hefengping village, Houhua village, huakeng village, Shangtai village, taishanqi village, dadaoshan village, Chengdong village.

geographical environment

Location context

Junxi town is located in the central and southern part of Datian County, 25 ° 41 ′ N and 117 ° 51 ′ e. it is the seat of Datian County People's government and the political, economic, cultural and traffic center of the county. It is adjacent to Taihua and Qianping in the north, Pingshan in the south, Humei and Zaoxing in the East and Shipai in the West. It covers an area of 176.3 square kilometers.

topographic features

Junxi town is located in Hilly and mountainous areas, with alternating basins and valleys on both sides. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. There are 10 peaks more than 1000 meters. Shibayueqi is the highest, with an altitude of 1205.4 meters, and most areas are 310-900 meters above sea level.

climate

The annual average temperature of Junxi town is about 18.9 ℃, the frost free period is 249-312 days, and the annual rainfall is 1051-2235 mm. The mountain soil is mainly yellow soil.

hydrology

Junxi (also known as Datian stream) originates from the head of Pingshan stream. It is formed by the confluence of Zixi, Wuling stream and Xiaohu stream in Shipai. It flows about 18 kilometers from southwest to East in the territory, and then flows into Youxi and Minjiang River through Kunshan village and Gaocai village in Humei. There is a rising hot spring in Jingkou, with water temperature of 53 ℃ and water output of 2.23 L / s.

natural resources

At the end of 1992, Junxi town had 16400 mu of cultivated land, including 12700 mu of paddy field. The forestry land area is 194000 mu, the forest area is 190200 mu, and the timber volume is 403700 cubic meters. The mineral resources include limestone, coal, iron, sulfur, lead, zinc, graphite, granite, porcelain clay, etc., with proven iron ore of 2.33 million tons and limestone of 1.6 million tons.

There are more than 10 kinds of minerals in Junxi Town, such as limestone, coal, iron, sulfur, lead, etc., with an annual output of 400000 tons of iron ore, 500000 tons of limestone, 96000 tons of lead-zinc ore. among them, Shanghua yindingge mining area and Dongkeng Yinchanggou mining area are the key mining areas in Datian and even the whole province.

population

At the end of 1992, the total number of households in Junxi town was 12400, with a population of 54900.

In 2011, the total number of households in Junxi town was 25200, with a population of 74500.

At the end of 2017, the total registered residence of the town was 78 thousand, and the total population of the township was more than 120 thousand.

In 2018, the total number of registered residence in all town was 83610.

Economics

In 1992, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Junxi town was 65.97 million yuan, and the total industrial output value was 31.54 million yuan.

In 2011, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Junxi town was 301 million yuan, and the total industrial output value was 3.365 billion yuan.

In 2015, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Junxi town was 8.28 billion yuan, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 497 million yuan, the total output value of industries above designated size was 5.1 billion yuan, and the total investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 3.68 billion yuan (including 2.58 billion yuan in the tertiary industry).

social undertakings

education

In 1992, there were 31 primary schools with 4896 students in Junxi Town, and the "four rates" of teaching reached the first class standard issued by the province.

In 2011, Junxi town invested 1.54 million yuan in education, with 34 schools of various types and 24200 students.

People's life

In 1992, there were 11 youth homes, activity rooms for the elderly, cultural stations, technical night schools, television satellite ground receiving stations and 3 television turntables in Junxi Town, with a TV coverage rate of 100%.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Junxi town was 9513 yuan, the per capita housing of villagers was 28 square meters, and the residents were 25 square meters; every 100 households had 58 washing machines, 89 bicycles, 99 TV sets (94 color TV sets), 28 refrigerators, and 73 motorcycles; more than 50% of farmers in Junxi town used liquefied gas and induction cooker.

In 2018, there were 406 industrial enterprises in Junxi Town, including 24 enterprises above Designated Size and 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Communications, posts and Telecommunications

In 2011, Junxi town had 1364 motor vehicles (22 buses, 634 cars, 352 trucks, 130 agricultural vehicles and 226 tractors), 17300 fixed line telephones and 42100 mobile phones.

Honorary title

Within the jurisdiction of Junxi Town, there are China's national agricultural product entrepreneurial base, national aging work demonstration village, national rural collective financial management standardization demonstration unit, national model village for respecting the elderly, national comprehensive management and disaster reduction demonstration community, provincial "advanced village of Ping'an reservoir area" and municipal "Central Red Army village". The Party committee and government of Junxi town have been successively rated as "five good grassroots work committee of Customs" by the whole country, province and city In March 2015, with the approval of the provincial Party committee and the provincial government, it was listed as one of the 33 small town institutional reform pilot towns in the province.

famous scenery

Junxi town has "eight scenes of Tianyang" such as Zhendong bridge and Wenchang Pavilion, as well as ancient temple of Longshui hall, earth building of fanglianbao, a state-level cultural relic protection unit, and historic sites such as Siqi (taishanqi, hanlinqi, hubiqi, Jianqi), which are distributed in the urban and suburban areas. It also has the national intangible heritage Yutian bandunlong, the revolutionary history exhibition hall of the Central Soviet Area, and the former site of No.2 Jimeixue village "Green" cultural circle.

Zhendong Bridge

Zhendong bridge is an ancient corridor bridge located on the Lizhou stream of the lower village of Lizhou temple in the hinterland of Siming Mountain. It was built by monks of Shangxiang temple in the Ming Dynasty. Zhendong bridge is a single hole stone arch bridge across the Lizhou River from east to west, with five couplets on it. Among them, there are three couplets across the stream, one on each side extending to the corridor. The bridge house has four columns and five purlins, and the roof is covered with two small green bricks. The stone steps are set at the two wings of the bridge end, the bridge deck is paved with pebbles, and a plaque of "Zhendong bridge" is set on the beam frame on the southernmost side of the bridge house.

Fanglianbao

Fanglianbao, also known as fangliantang, is located in xusikeng village, Datian County. It is one of the existing ancient castles in Datian County. Fanglian fort has a high research value of ancient folk houses, and is one of the relatively complete earthen forts preserved in Datian County. Tubao was founded by Zhang Yinglan and Zhang Yuanmei in the Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. It is located in the north and south, 50 meters from north to south, 67 meters from east to west. It covers an area of more than 3300 square meters, and has a construction area of more than 5500 square meters. It is composed of 22 buildings with a total of 160 houses. famous scenery

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng San Ming Shi Da Tian Xian Jun1 Xi Zhen