Youyang Town, Xianyou County, Putian City, Fujian Province

Youyang town

Youyang town is located in the northeast mountainous area of Xianyou County, Fujian Province. It was originally the seat of Xinghua County. After the abolition of Xinghua County in the middle of Ming Dynasty, it was the junction of Putian County, Xianyou County and Yongtai County of Fuzhou.

You Yang Zhen East connects Putian county (Hanjiang District) Zhuang Bian Town, West to Xianyou County Shi Cang Township, South to Xianyou County Zijin Mountain Town, North Yongtai County Wutong Town, Southeast Border Putian county (Chengxiang area) often town. Youyang town is located between 118 ° 45 ′～ 118 ° 56 ′ E and 25 ° 33 ′～ 25 ° 44 ′ n, with an altitude of 495m.

By 1992, Youyang town had 17 villagers' committees and 213 villagers' groups. The town government is located in Youyang village, 45 kilometers away from the county seat.

In 2017, the administrative area was 17903 hectares, with a permanent population of 17316.

Overview of villages and towns

Youyang town was established in the Tang Dynasty and Xinghua County in the song, yuan and Ming Dynasties, with a history of 473 years. It is also called Guyi county. You Yang Zhen East connects Putian county (Hanjiang District) Zhuang Bian Town, West to Xianyou County Shi Cang Township, South to Xianyou County Zijin Mountain Town, North Yongtai County Wutong Town, Southeast Border Putian county (Chengxiang area) often town.

Youyang town has beautiful scenery and many cultural relics. It is like Huizheng bridge, the ancient bridge of Song Dynasty, which is "the Bay and the moon come out of the water", Xingshan academy, the birthplace of the first branch of Xianyou County of the Communist Party of China (founded in 1880), the picturesque natural stone city, the reading building, the general City, the Xianxi poetry club and the Tianma mountain scenic spot. These tourist landscapes are full of magical legends, which make countless tourists forget to return.

resources

Youyang town has a forest coverage rate of 78% and a mountainous area of 220000 mu. Among them, timber forest covers an area of 140000 mu, with standing timber reserves of 36 cubic meters; fruit tea covers an area of 20000 mu, mainly plum and citrus, as well as Huangmei, Camellia oleifera, olivine, persimmon, chestnut, etc.; Phyllostachys pubescens forest covers an area of 60000 mu, accounting for 38% of the Phyllostachys pubescens area in Putian City and 50% of Xianyou County. It is one of the nine high-yield Phyllostachys pubescens forest cultivation bases in Fujian Province, and the production of edible fungi has become a major pillar of Youyang town The processing of bamboo, wood, bamboo shoot, fruit and edible fungus has a bright future.

There are 8 hydropower stations with a total installed capacity of 2565 kW, which are connected with Xianyou County. 3 regulating reservoirs with a total capacity of 1.75 million cubic meters have been built. There is a water station with a daily water supply of 1000 tons and more than 180 small water stations. Youyang is rich in underground mineral resources. It is proved that there are more than ten kinds of ores available for development and utilization, such as pyrophyllite, granite, kaolin, cinnabar and high-quality mineral water. Pyrophyllite is one of the three bases in Fujian Province with large reserves, high grade, good quality and easy mining.

Administrative code

350322111: ~ 201 Youyang village ~ 202 WuChun village ~ 203 Jinshi village ~ 204 Tianma village ~ 205 Shuangfeng Village ~ 206 Shili village ~ 207 Longxi village ~ 208 Hexing village ~ 209 Xingshan village ~ 210 xiafeng village ~ 211 Shishan village ~ 212 Lutou village ~ 213longshan village ~ 214 Gushan village ~ 215liyang village ~ 216 Wuxing village ~ 217qiaoguang village

Historical evolution

Youyang commune was established in 1961, township was changed in 1984, and town was established in 1991. In 1997, it governed 17 village committees, including Youyang, WuChun, Tianma, Longshan, Gushan, Liyang, Qiaoguang, Wuxing, Shuangfeng, Shili, Hexing, Longxi, Xingshan, Shishan, Lutou, xiafeng and Jinshi.

The origin of place names

Youyang is named after Youyang river. In Tang Dynasty, Youyang Town, also known as Youyang cave, was under the jurisdiction of Xianyou County. Surrounded by mountains and precipitous terrain, it is always a place for military strategists to fight for. It is the throat of traffic from Xianyou County to Yongtai and Putian counties. In the third year of the Taiping reign of the Song Dynasty (978), Lin Juyi, a foreigner, gathered more than ten thousand people to revolt against the Song Dynasty. In the following year, Xinghua County and Xinghua army were set up. The county and army were both located in Youyang town. In 1448, Xinghua County was abolished and Youyang was assigned to Xianyou County from xingtaili to Qing Dynasty. The Republic of China belongs to Guyi township. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was divided into nine districts, ten districts and Youyang district. In April 1955, Zhaiqian Village (32 households), Tongguan Township, Yongtai County, was designated as Youyang district. In September 1958, it belonged to Maixie commune. At the end of 1961, Youyang commune was established. In December 1984, it was renamed Youyang township. In November 1992, it was changed into Youyang town. There are many places of interest in the territory, such as longchuancheng, an ancient castle in the Han Dynasty, huizhengqiao, jiangjuncheng, guzhailing, Xingshan academy, etc. There have been celebrities such as Jinli, Shibin, Zhan Wanzhong and Baijin.

Characteristic agriculture

Youyang town is the main mushroom production base in southern China. The local climate is warm and humid, and the raw materials are rich. It is very suitable for the development of mushroom production. The main varieties are mushrooms, Lentinus edodes, Brazil mushrooms, Weiqi mushrooms, etc., among which Lentinus edodes and Brazil mushrooms are the most famous. Youyang town mushroom production in Fujian Province, the products are exported to the United States, Japan and other countries. Youyang town has adopted the production and operation mode of "company farmer". Mushroom farmers have skilled mushroom planting technology, and can engage in simple processes such as mushroom wood processing and cultivation of edible fungi at home by using rural summer slack season. Only when the strains are mature, they will be collected by the association and sent to the overseas market for inspection.

The production mode of "company farmer" in Youyang town has greatly reduced the market risk of mushroom farmers. The change of mushroom production mode in Youyang town has greatly promoted the enthusiasm of local mushroom farmers in agricultural production. Youyang town exported more than 8.3 million bags to Australia, the United States, Brazil, Singapore, Taiwan and other countries and regions, and this alone generated more than 4.6 million yuan of direct income for mushroom farmers. Many farmers ponder over the production of other mushroom varieties.

Youyang town came to Jinxi tea factory in Xianyou County to collect more than 30 tea picking machines imported from Japan. More than 40 tea farms of Jinxi tea factory, a leading tea enterprise in Xianyou, have been equipped with more advanced tea picking machines, dryers, balling cloth and other tea making equipment before spring tea mining, which will promote them to become bigger and stronger, so that tens of thousands of tea farmers will continue to invigorate Xianyou's "tea economy" relying on the leading role.

The leading enterprises in Youyang town regularly send technicians to tour their tea farms for lectures, regularly concentrate on the production management of training, unify the supply of fertilizer and medicine, set up files according to the number of tea trees at the top of the mountain, and invest millions of money every year to transform the aging garden; every time before spring tea and at the end of winter tea, large tea farmers are invited to the first picking base field to train the picking and processing technology, and concentrate on it Three to four times, we studied the trend of tea consumption, market situation, processing countermeasures and the requirements of each sales point on the quality of tea, and made concerted efforts to ensure the production of high-quality tea.

In this way, Youyang town can make tea economy more active and speed up its development. Five or six thousand mu of tea gardens were destroyed in Youyang town. More than 20000 mu of newly opened tea plantations have been put into operation for more than 8000 mu, producing more than 25000 dans of "Jinxi tea" throughout the year, of which more than 2000 dans have been exported to the European Union, Japan, the United States and other places, and the output value of Youyang town tea has reached more than 80 million yuan. Driven by the leading force, thousands of tea farmers in Youyang town have increased their annual income by 7000 yuan. In Xianyou County, more than 10 specialized tea villages such as Dongqi and Xinzhou have sprung up, attracting more than 3000 migrant workers to work and earn tea money.

Infrastructure

Youyang town is connected with cement roads in every village; high voltage network is connected to thousands of households; program-controlled telephone and mobile signal cover every village; Internet has entered ordinary people's homes; Youyang town's skeleton has gradually expanded, with 20 government enterprises and institutions and nearly 200 individual businesses, with a complete range of goods and a prosperous market. Seizing the opportunity and taking various measures simultaneously, taking advantage of the leisure time, we carried out a massive renovation activity of village roads in Youyang Town, and set off the construction and maintenance of village roads. Youyang town raised 429000 yuan for road construction, organized more than 2000 workers and 450 sets of vehicles, and renovated 104 km of roads. The main roads and village circular roads in Youyang town have basically become high-standard and high-quality gravel roads.

Youyang town first established a road construction association. The association is democratically elected by the villagers' representatives and adopts the method of "one case, one discussion". It is responsible for the organization and mobilization of road construction and the collection, management and use of funds. It also makes public the agenda of road construction and the use of funds, so as to enhance the transparency of the use of road construction funds and mobilize the enthusiasm of the masses. Second, scientific road construction. Between villages and groups, unified planning, joint construction, determine the linear trend and pavement structure. Avoid repeated construction and minimize repeated investment. At the same time, the renovation of village trunk road and circular road is quantified to village group. Third, strengthen the project quality management. Set up supervision team to supervise the progress and quality of the project. After the completion of the project, the two-level acceptance of villages and towns should be implemented to ensure the "three high standards", that is, high standard construction of subgrade, high standard pavement and high standard construction of drainage ditch.

Huizheng Bridge

Huizheng bridge is to the north of today's Youyang street, across the Youyang river. According to the stele, Huizheng bridge was built by Lu Nan, the county magistrate of Xinghua in the second year of Longxing (1164 AD) of the Southern Song Dynasty. A pavilion was also built on the bridge. When it was completed, the imperial court sent a governor to Xinghua County for inspection. The governor took a rest in the bridge pavilion. County magistrate Lu Nan named the bridge after the governor. The governor wrote "Huizheng bridge" to show the meaning of Huizheng governance. In 1755, Chen daxun, Chen Panlong, Lin chaotang and other supervisors raised funds to rebuild the Huizheng bridge, which is now on a large scale.

Huizheng bridge is a single hole stone arch bridge made of granite strips. The bridge is five feet long, five feet high and one or two feet wide

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Pu Tian Shi Xian You Xian You Yang Zhen