Xiaocang She nationality township, Lianjiang county, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

Xiaocang She nationality township

Xiaocang She nationality township is located in the remote mountainous area in the northwest of Lianjiang county, bordering Jin'an District and Luoyuan county. It is the first minority Township and the only poverty-stricken old township in Lianjiang county. The township area is 64 square kilometers. Shanzi Reservoir is the second water source of Fuzhou City. Shanzi power station is built. The forest coverage rate of the township is 82.7%, known as the "green treasure house of Lianjiang". It governs five administrative villages with a population of 4010, of which the population of She nationality accounts for 57.2%. At present, the township has launched a tourism line with the customs of Sheshan lake, which is favored by urban people.

In July 2020, it won the honorary title of national health Township from 2017 to 2019.

General situation of villages and towns

Xiaocang She nationality township,

Located in the northwest of Lianjiang county, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, it is a mountainous area at the junction of Lianjiang county, Luoyuan county and Jin'an District, with a total area of 64 square kilometers at 26 ° 22 ′ 14 ″ N and 119 ° 20 ′ 56 ″ E. Xiaocang, the seat of the township government, is 60 kilometers away from the county seat and 40 kilometers away from Fuzhou City. The township borders Liaoyan in the East, Rixi in Jin'an District in the west, Pandu in the South and Huokou Township in Luoyuan County in the north. There is a stream in the territory, which is called "dongcangjing" in the East and "Xixi Jing" in the West. The stream flows into xiaocang from the east of Gutian County and the west of Luoyuan County, and flows south to Pandu, Aojiang, Pukou, and into the East China Sea. The stream is wide, with many beaches and wrasse, and small boats with sharp heads are the main means of transportation in old times. Although the village is small, it has the name of Canghai, so it is called xiaocang.

Xiaocang is different. The old means of transportation has been changed into the new means of transportation.

Historical evolution

Before the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to anrenli, Taiping Township, Lianjiang county, and andingli, Mingming township. At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Xigang autonomous region. In 1929, xiaocang Township, the Fourth District, was established. In the 24th year of the Republic of China, xiaocang Lianbao was set up as the first regional department. In 1940, liaoxipu township was under the jurisdiction of the Second District, with the establishment of xiaocang, Longtan, Zhongfeng and Qili. In 1943, xiaocang township was set up again from LiaoYan township. There were seven baos, including xiaocang, Zhongfeng, Longtan, Shazhou, Gaoyue, luolanshui and Pubian, with a total of 62A, 1406 households and 4428 people. This was the biggest period in xiaocang's history, which lasted to August of the 38th year of the Republic of China. After the founding of the people's Republic of China and the abolition of the Baojia system, xiaocang township was set up and divided into the Fourth District, which was later changed to Pandu district. In 1958, it merged with Pandu Township and established Pandu commune. In 1960, it separated from Pandu and established xiaocang people's commune. In June 1984, xiaocang she township was established, with jurisdiction over four administrative villages, namely Cang, Qili, Dongfeng and zhanghou.

In 1992, Shanzi water control project, a key project of the province, was started in xiaocang township. 157.5 mu of farmland, 2905 mu of woodland and 243 mu of orchard were submerged. The population in the submerged area was 2036 and 1182 people were relocated. Due to the change of administrative jurisdiction, Liyang administrative village was added. Township jurisdiction xiaocang, Qili, Dongfeng, Liyang, zhanghou five administrative villages, 18 villages, 902 households, 4058 people. Among them, there are 3 administrative villages (Qili, Dongfeng and Liyang) of She nationality, accounting for 61% of the total population of the township; 12 natural villages (Qili, Dagang, Zhanglai, Guoyang, Niulou, shangdongshan, xiadongshan, jinyangding, hulilai Shangyang, Longtan, Banling and qucheng) of She nationality, with 505 households and 2355 people.

natural resources

Shanzi Reservoir, with a water storage capacity of 170 million cubic meters, closely surrounds the southwest of zhanbu Township, covering an area of about 11000 mu, making it the third largest alpine Pinghu Lake in Fujian Province. The lake is dotted with islands of different sizes, with green mountains and green waters. Sheshan Lake -- Shanzi Reservoir of shejia, the upstream water system of Huokou river is developed in Chongshan dense forest without pollution, so the water quality is clear and clean. In the north and northwest, there are nearly 900 meters of barriers such as the top of Tianhu lake and Jiangjunshan mountain. It is warm in winter and cool in summer, surrounded by clouds and mist. The lake water is clear and blue, with birds and fish living in a flock. The wind is clear and the air is cool. The cliffs stand up along the coast, with beautiful forests and valleys, and springs and waterfalls. The deep and wide water area is like a natural air conditioner. Sheshan lake is a summer resort in hot summer.

The fresh water with annual runoff of 1.9 billion cubic meters in the upper reaches of Aojiang River, accounting for 65% of the whole county, is brought into Shanzi Reservoir area to deliver a continuous stream of water energy for Shanzi hydropower plant, with an average annual power generation of 100 million kwh. The fresh water after power generation flows into the downstream Tangban reservoir, and then transfers high-quality drinking water to Lianjiang county and Fuzhou urban area from east to west. In wet season, it can also generate electricity, regulate flood and irrigate. Xiaocang township has become the second water source of Fuzhou with good ecological environment and the main water source of Lianjiang City and Kemen port area.

In order to protect the second water source in Fuzhou, xiaocang she township has stepped up the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, strengthened the renovation of Aojiang River Basin, banned such pillar industries as cage culture, folk custom tourism, slate mining, and shipping in the reservoir area, restricted lake fishing, large-scale livestock and other economic projects, and listed more than 52000 mu of collective mountain forest as national public welfare forest for management and protection.

rural economy

As of 2001, xiaocang She nationality township has been established for 17 years, and its economic and social undertakings have made remarkable development and progress. The total output value of industry and agriculture is increasing at a double-digit rate every year. In 1993, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the township was 12 million yuan, which increased to 37.93 million yuan in 2000; the per capita net income of farmers increased from 950 yuan in 1993 to 3240 yuan in 2000. She township has taken on a new look. Infrastructure such as water, electricity, road, communication and closed-circuit television are improving day by day. With the development of ethnic education, health, culture and other undertakings, the pattern of opening to the outside world, attracting investment and sustainable development has initially taken shape. In 1994, it was awarded as "Fujian Province key project construction advanced collective" by Fujian Province. In 1996 and 1998, he was awarded the titles of "provincial model unit of national unity and progress" and "national model township of national unity and progress" respectively by Fujian Provincial People's government and the State Commission for nationalities. In 2000, it achieved remarkable results in the creation of tourism industry, and was rated as "the advanced unit of creating China's excellent tourism city" by the CPC Fuzhou Municipal Committee and the Municipal People's government.

Xiaocang She nationality township has characteristic industries: there are 100000 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens in the township; there are more than 10000 mu of water area in the reservoir area; there are special poultry breeding; there are strong She nationality customs tourism and so on, all of which provide conditions for the economic and social development of She nationality township. In 2000, the social and economic development of the township was as follows: 150 tons of grain output, 315 tons of aquatic products, 285 cattle, 860 pigs, 325 sheep and 8601 poultry at the end of the year. There are 140 township (town) enterprises with 492 employees. The total output value of township (town) enterprises is 27.62 million yuan. The total economic income is 35.73 million yuan, and the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is 8.15 million yuan, including 4 million yuan of planting output value, 760000 yuan of forestry output value, 1.48 million yuan of special industry output value, 1.91 million yuan of fishery output value, and 400000 yuan of township financial revenue. The per capita net income of farmers is 3240 yuan. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 1903 kW, and there were 70 small tractors (including walking). Electricity consumption in rural areas is 207000 kwh, and fertilizer application is 305 tons. One xiangban hydropower station, generating 82 kilowatts. There are 39 kilometers of roads in the township, and all the five administrative villages in the township are connected with roads, electricity, telephone, tap water, television and cable broadcasting. One middle school for Nationalities and five primary schools for nationalities have been established. The enrollment rate and consolidation rate of children are 100%. There are 1 township hospital and 2 village medical stations. There is a township cultural station, 6273 books.

Xiaocang she township has a bamboo forest village, which is built with 60000 mu of bamboo in the whole township. Its contents include bamboo stilts, lofts, bamboo hotels, bamboo furniture, chairs, bowls and other daily necessities. There are also bamboo pole dances using bamboo as dance props of She nationality, and bamboo baskets, boxes, brush barrels and bamboo root carvings made of bamboo. More than ten thousand bamboo buildings have been built beside the she mountain lakes, such as xiaocang and Qili, so it is called the bamboo forest village of she township. Phyllostachys pubescens has increased the wealth of xiaocang, with an annual output value of more than 1.3 million yuan and an average household income of more than 1000 yuan.

Shanzi Reservoir was started in 1992 and completed in September 1994. The lake covers an area of 6.8 square kilometers, with an altitude of 900 meters. It is warm in winter and cool in summer, surrounded by clouds, clear water, fish and birds, cool in wind and cool in summer. It is a hot season resort with cliffs, beautiful forests and flowing springs. It is 48 kilometers away from the center of Fuzhou City, with a storage capacity of 6.7 billion cubic meters. The water quality is excellent. In 1996, it was determined as the second water source of Fuzhou City. In the water area of Shanzi Reservoir and the land area within 100 meters on both sides, a first-class protection zone for drinking water source was set up. The people of xiaocang She nationality township have made positive contributions to the urban area of Fuzhou. The simple and unique customs of She nationality and the beautiful and quiet scenery of lakes and mountains constitute the harmonious beauty of humanity and nature. People in xiaocang Township make full use of the water area of more than 10000 mu reservoir area to breed "four big fish" with high yield and high quality, as well as giant salamander, giant salamander, color cloud bream, bandian forked tail bream, etc., creating an annual output value of more than 4.6 million yuan for xiaocang township. The big meat pigeon and cockfighting raised by xiaocang special poultry farm is a special industry in she township of xiaocang. The annual output is more than 1000 pairs, which can create an output value of more than 300000 yuan. In addition, the domestic chickens, ducks, rabbits, etc. are deeply loved by tourists, and the supply exceeds the demand.

Tourism industry

She mountain tourism is a new industry in xiaocang. Since the "March 3" WuFan festival of She nationality was held in 2000 and the folk custom tourism route of she mountain lake was officially opened, more than 60000 tourists from inside and outside the province have been received, creating a social output value of more than 3 million yuan, driving the development of shipping, catering, commerce, planting, breeding and processing industry. There is a she branch in xiaocang

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Fu Zhou Shi Lian Jiang Xian Xiao Cang She Zu Xiang