Chating street, Taijiang District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

Chating Street

Chating street is located in the north of Taijiang District, adjacent to Xingang street at Wuyi intersection of Guohuo road in the East, facing Shanghai Xincun street across the river with chating River in the west, yangtoukou overpass in the south, and Antai street in Gulou District in the north, with an area of 0.88 square kilometers.

Chating sub district office was established in May 1955 at No. 173, 817 middle road. The Taijiang District Committee of the CPC, the Standing Committee of the Taijiang District People's Congress, the Taijiang District People's government and the Taijiang District Committee of the CPPCC are located in Guangda road. By 1990, there were 15 residents' committees in the area, including douzhong, Fuzhong, Rende, chating, jiufuan, Bangbian, zumiao, Qunzhong, Fude I, Fude II, Yangtou, Hekou, Anli, Jixiang and Antan, with 8707 households and 34441 residents (2010).

Street profile

Chating street, Taijiang District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, covers an area of 0.88 square kilometers, with a permanent resident population of 34441 (2010) and a code of 350103009

Located in the north of Taijiang District, it is adjacent to Antai street of Gulou District in the north, Yangzhong street in the south, Shanghai Street across the chating River in the West and Xingang street in the East. It governs 9 communities and 1 administrative village: ～ 001_ Rende community, ~ 002_ Zumiao community, ~ 007_ Guang'an community, ～ 009_ Ford Community, ~ 013_ Jinyang community, ~ 014_ Yangtou community, ~ 015_ Zhuangyuan community, ~ 016_ Sunshine Community, ~ 201_ Gaoqiao village.

The origin of place names

In ancient times, between Nanmen and yangtoukou was the only way for Fuzhou City to lead to the flood of Taijiang river. It was a field outside the city. Ningyue gate in Jiacheng of Liang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties was still in nanmendao, and it was not until Heshan in the outer city of Song Dynasty that it extended to ximaqiao. As a result, a narrow ancient north-south road in the middle of the ocean became a post road for pedestrians to walk or ride a horse, take a sedan chair, enter Jinjing and enter the city. Ming Dynasty Wang Yingshan's "Min Du Ji" records: "in the past, there was a monk who cooked and drank tea in the summer and the moon, because of his name.".

After many vicissitudes, along the way there are several ancient bridges, such as chating bridge, Ford bridge, Liuzhu bridge, Xima bridge, Banqiao bridge, etc. A number of teahouses are set up at the end of the bridge, away from the shade and water, and surrounded by wind. Passers-by are happy to rest here, among which "yituanxuan", "the first Pavilion" and "mingyichun" are more famous. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the development of dwellings has gradually become prosperous and developed into a market, known as chating street. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, chating street was still a narrow stone road. From the whole terrain, chating street is like a flat road, with the city on one end and Nantai on the other.

In 1914, the Municipal Department of Fuzhou built the first road from the water department, Zhongxuan, nangongyuan to wanshouqiao (now Jiefang Bridge), and soon built shahetu road from Nanmen along the tea pavilion, yangtoukou to nangongyuan. In the 17th year of the Republic of China, when Jixiang mountain was opened up, the road of chating street was widened to 15 meters and changed into a concrete road, connecting Hengjie street and Zhongting street to form a road leading to Wanshou bridge.

In 1953, in order to meet the needs of national economic development, Fuzhou Municipal People's Government renovated the road of chating street and thickened the cement concrete pavement by 250mm. In 1979, the Taijiang District Revolutionary Committee organized the relevant departments to carry out the project of "repairing the horse's surface, adding floors and unloading the supporting pillars" on the old wooden house in chating street. However, the narrow roads and poor living conditions still exist. At the beginning of 1990, the relevant departments of Fuzhou City and the people's Government of Taijiang District drew up the reconstruction plan. On January 15, the headquarters of the reconstruction project of chating street was established, and then the reconstruction project started (completed in July 1991). The road surface is widened to 24 meters, with a width of 0.6 meters to 1.2 meters in the middle. A stone partition road is built with electric poles standing in between. 38 3-5-storey commercial and residential arcades are built on both sides of the street, forming a commercial street with home upstairs and shops downstairs.

The traffic in the area under the jurisdiction of chating street is relatively developed. Four main roads, namely, the middle 817 Road (called chating street in the section under its jurisdiction), the west section of Guohuo Road, Guangda road and Qunzhong Road, gather here. Guangda road is parallel to bay17 middle road. The west section of Guohuo road and Qunzhong road connect bay17 middle road and Wuyi Road respectively, and intersect with Guangda road to form a crossroads. There are 29 small streets and lanes and 2 boundary rivers (chating River and Dongxi River). Yangtoukou overpass, the second overpass in Fuzhou, is located at the south end of the street, and the bus station of Fuzhou bus company is located at the west side of Guangda road. Chating street has become one of the traffic hubs in Fuzhou.

Spiritual civilization

"Shifan" in the tea pavilion is a kind of traditional musical instrument playing music in Fuzhou. There are 10 kinds of musical instruments, such as drum, wolf tent, big and small gongs, big and small cymbals, cloud gongs, flute, pipe and coconut. The "Shifan" folk literature and art organization of the tea pavilion, which began in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, has been popular for generations. Its music is pleasant and intoxicating. It is a pearl of folk music. Most of the musicians are craftsmen and farmers nearby. In 1985, the sub district office and the Culture Bureau of Taijiang District held a "Shifan" music training class to cultivate a number of new talents. In 2006, Fuzhou tea pavilion Shifan music and Minxi Hakka Shifan music jointly applied for national intangible cultural heritage, which was approved by the State Council. Shifan music became the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the sub district offices paid attention to the work of city appearance and sanitation. In 1984, it signed the Convention of "Three Guarantees in front of the door" (including greening, order and sanitation) with 312 stores on the main road, set up the city appearance supervision post, cleaned up the disorderly stacking, cleaned, painted and hung the sunshade cloth along the street. In the same year, 4936 trees and shrubs were planted, 357.1 square meters of green land was opened up, and 86 flower beds were built. From 1980 to 1990, douzhong, Jixiang, Qunzhong, Fude I and Fude II residents' committees were rated as Qingcheng type health residents' committees, among which douzhong and Jixiang residents' committees were rated as Qingcheng type health residents' committees for 10 consecutive years. Fude 1 and Fude 2 residents' new villages have also been rated as civilized new villages in Fuzhou, and 1931 residents in the whole street have won the honorary title of "five good families".

Located on the west side of Guangda Road, chating Park was built in 1987. The first phase of the project covers an area of 3.68 hectares. Now it is designated as Fuzhou retired cadre activity center. The children's Park, located in the east of Guangda Road, covers an area of 3.2 hectares. It started construction in 1987, completed the first phase of the main project on June 1, 1990, and opened for trial.

In 2006, the main road of chating street, bay17 Road (the section from yangtoukou to nanmendou), was widened from 14m to 40m, which affected some street buildings. Chating primary school was withdrawn and merged into Fuzhou Jiaotong Road Primary School.

tourist resources

Xima bridge is located in the north section of chating street. It was built in the 7th year of Kaibao of Song Dynasty (974) when Fuzhou built the "outer city". Officers and soldiers often wash horses here, so it is named. Later, the bridge was named as the local road. The ancestral temple of the king of Minyue, located in the east of chating street, was built in the Ming Dynasty to worship the king of Minyue Wu Zhu. It was later abandoned and now has been turned into a road, namely zumiao road. "Min Du Ji" records, "a hill behind the temple, no clouds cover the graves." Nanyuan, in the east of ximaqiao, in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, was the villa of Chen Jin, the number one scholar. There are three stones in Gangfu, which are now abandoned. Chating nunnery, facing chating street, was built by local people at the end of Ming Dynasty; Hehu temple is beside chating nunnery, and chating river passes around the temple. Chating nunnery and Hehu temple are now the school buildings of chating primary school. Only the vault of the main hall of chating nunnery remains, and it is rebuilt into a single eaves veranda Pavilion. Xinlian hall, located in bukuicheng, a tea pavilion, was built in Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty. It is one of the four main vegetable halls in Fuzhou. The former site is still in use. Huang Zhongying, the famous man of the revolution of 1911, lived at the entrance of chating Street (now No. 512, 817 Middle Road). When Sun Yat Sen became the interim president, he was appointed the commander-in-chief and commander-in-chief of the Navy.

Chating street is a place where craftsmen are concentrated. It is famous for "three knives" in Fujian Province: Wang Sanxing, founder of Sanxing Zhenji razor in the reign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty, Xie longen, founder of Zhengxie taiscissors, and Chen Jinjin, founder of Zengjin kitchen knife in the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty.

folk culture

The ten times music of Fuzhou tea pavilion originated from the tea Pavilion Street in Taijiang District of Fuzhou City. Located in the north of Taijiang District, it is a famous handicraft street in Fuzhou City. According to the description of Shifan in Shifan in Shifan of Rongcheng's Xi Zhuzhi CI in the collection of poems by Zheng Luoying during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, it is recorded in the poem that "the night in Minshan temple is very busy, the moon outside Minshan temple is the door, the teeth of Binglang make cigarette bags, and the children's field is more than Shifan." These verses are enough to reflect the lively and joyful situation of ten times of music in Fuzhou at that time. It also records that Fuzhou Shifan music was very popular in Fuzhou City during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty.

As for the origin and evolution of Shifan music in Fuzhou, long ago, dragon dance was popular among the people in Fuzhou. Later, this kind of percussion music used for accompaniment gradually differentiated into solo performance. When playing, the instruments used include wolf strings, gongs and cymbals. In the Lantern Festival on the street, meet the gods, wedding, funeral, birthday, etc. When the decoration ceremony still seems monotonous and dissatisfied, we consider adding orchestral instruments, including flute, douguan, coconut beard, as well as Qinggu and Yunluo. In order to achieve the balance of volume, each kind of orchestral instrument uses even number, namely double flute. Shuangguan, Shuanghu. At this time, there were ten kinds of musical instruments, and the band scale was basically formed.

The birthplace of Fuzhou Shifan music is in the tea pavilion. Obviously, it first became popular in the city, and gradually spread to the surrounding rural areas and the five districts and eight counties of Fuzhou. It also spread to Ningde, Jianyang, Nanping, Gutian, Fu'an, Zherong and Xiapu. Shifan music, with its unique charm, has been widely spread among the people for nearly 300 years, and is deeply loved by the broad masses of the people. Its unique musical instruments play an important role. Tradition 10

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