YUNTI she Township, Ningguo City, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province

YUNTI Township

YUNTI She nationality township, also known as YUNTI Township, was founded in November 1992. There are four villages, YUNTI, Bailu, Maotan and Qianqiu (she Village), covering an area of 51.1 square kilometers. The per capita cultivated land is 70% and the mountain farm is 10 mu. It is a typical mountain township. The township has a population of 6100, which is composed of she, Hui, Miao and Han ethnic groups. Among them, she has a population of 1800. It borders Zhangcun Town, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province in the East, Yuqian town and Taiyang Town, Lin'an District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province in the south, and Xianxia town in the West and North.

Historical evolution

YUNTI She nationality township has a long history and culture, known as a historical town. According to historical records, as early as the Song Dynasty, there was a period of cultural and economic prosperity in YUNTI, and YUNTI town was set up in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. There are qianqiuguan, tonglingguan, haoqianguan, beacon tower, battery and other historical sites in the territory, especially qianqiuguan has been listed in the dictionary of Chinese places of interest, which has become one of the eight scenic spots in Ningguo City.

economic development

In the first half of 2009, the per capita cash income of farmers reached 7995 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. Economic strength has been continuously enhanced, rural infrastructure has been continuously improved, and social undertakings have made all-round progress.

YUNTI She nationality township vigorously develops "three bamboos and two fruits" as the focus of high-efficiency economic forest, uses the mode of combining scale management and courtyard economy to expand early bamboos from the courtyard sporadically and develop them into a piece, and vigorously develops high-efficiency forestry according to the layout of "planting timber forest on the top of the mountain, planting economic forest on the hillside and planting early bamboos forest at the foot of the mountain". We have also organized large-scale early bamboo shoot producers to visit Zhejiang Province for many times to introduce practical technology and new varieties, so as to enhance the market competitiveness of bamboo shoot products. By the end of 2008, the economic forest in the township had reached more than 39000 mu, with 6 mu per capita. Among them, the area of early bamboo has reached 12000 mu, dried bamboo 13000 mu, moso bamboo 6000 mu, pecan more than 10000 mu. The whole township has basically formed a pattern of characteristic agricultural products such as Shanhe, planting and breeding, alpine vegetables and dried bamboo shoots. At the same time, a number of agricultural products processing enterprises were founded one after another. A group of agricultural product brokers went south and north to explore the market. YUNTI she Township became the "hometown of early bamboo" in Ningguo. After entering Jiangsu and Zhejiang markets, YUNTI dried bamboo shoots successfully entered Shanghai Metro supermarket and entered Shanghai market. The per capita income of bamboo shoots in YUNTI she township has reached 2914 yuan.

While strengthening the adjustment of agricultural structure, based on the beautiful natural scenery, unique ethnic customs and profound she culture, the township vigorously develops the tourism industry. The township has repeatedly organized relevant personnel to inspect the tourism work in Lin'an City, Northwest Zhejiang Province, which is located at the southern foot of Tianmu Mountain. Zhejiang East Zhejiang Tourism Planning and Design Institute has been invited to plan the tourism project of the township, develop the Longwang mountain in the northwest, and make careful planning for the development of tourism.

In order to further promote the sustainable and healthy development of the economy of YUNTI She nationality township, in accordance with the requirements of building a new socialist countryside, our ideas and measures are: to speed up the development of industrial economy as the focus, increase investment, and constantly enhance the development potential; to strengthen the infrastructure construction, optimize the economic development environment, and increase the agricultural structure adjustment To increase agricultural income, farmers' income and rural development; actively implement the sustainable development strategy, strive to create a first-class ecological environment, and accelerate the development of tourism..

Historical celebrities

Wu Qian: he was the first Jinshi in 1217. He was the first number one scholar in Ningguo during the imperial examination period. Ningzong of Song Dynasty established the "number one scholar square" in Ningguo City. In the first year of Duanping, Emperor LiZong of the Song Dynasty admonished the government. In the 11th year of Chunyou, he was promoted to be an official, and later paid homage to Zuo's prime minister and secretary. In the first year of Kaiqing, he was granted the title of "Duke of Chongguo", and in the third year of JINGDING, he died in Xunzhou. In the first year of Deyou, Emperor nianqian made great contributions to the state-owned enterprises before he died. He issued an imperial edict to redress the injustice, restore the original official position, and confer the posthumous title of "Shaoshi".

Wu rousheng: in the eighth year of Kangxi, he was a Jinshi. He was a doctor of primary school at the beginning. Later, he served as Yuanbo of Duchang County, a captain of Ganxian County, a member of the Ministry of criminal work, and was promoted to Zizheng of the state. Zaoyang two cities, build "loyal and brave army". He was also transferred to Hubei Tongtan and Wuchang Zhixun, and later promoted to Huawen Pavilion.

Zhu Yisong: in the eighth year of the Jiaqing reign of the Ming Dynasty, he was a Jinshi and a doctor of the criminal department.

Zhu Yibai: in the mid-term examination in the 31st year of Jiaqing in the Ming Dynasty, he was appointed as the magistrate of Qingyuan Prefecture in Guangxi for his meritorious service in pacifying the pirates.

She nationality Tourism

YUNTI Township in Ningguo City, also known as YUNTI she Township, governs four administrative villages, namely YUNTI, Bailu, Qianqiu and Maotan, with 54 villager groups and a total population of 6131, of which the she population accounts for about 30%. It is the only she Township in Anhui Province. According to public information, the southeast of the township is connected with Anji County and Lin'an City in Zhejiang Province. The total area of the township is 51.1 square kilometers. It has beautiful scenery, rich eco-tourism resources and forest coverage rate of more than 80%. It is one of the sources of Huangpu River, Qiantang River and Shuiyang river. There are qianqiuguan, tonglingguan, haoqianguan, beacon tower, battery and other historical sites in the territory, especially qianqiuguan, which was built in the Southern Song Dynasty, has been listed in the dictionary of Chinese places of interest, and has become one of the eight scenic spots in Ningguo City. According to the relevant person in charge of the party and government office of YUNTI She nationality township, in order to better promote the culture of She nationality, the township holds the "March 3" She nationality song festival every year, inheriting and promoting the culture of She nationality and showing the new changes of She nationality through She nationality folk songs, She nationality marriage customs, She nationality dance and other programs.

She nationality song Club

On the third day of the third month of the third lunar month, the spring is full of flowers and birds. On this day, the people of she Township in Ningguo ushered in the traditional festival of She nationality. In the picturesque YUNTI she village, a grand folk cultural activity - "March 3" Song Festival is being held.

Wearing colorful national costumes and following the happy rhythm of "good day", the "March 3" Song Festival of YUNTI in she Township, Anhui Province opened. She village duel "tea song", She nationality marriage folk custom performance, chorus "she Village good spring" A series of wonderful programs let the audience gathered from all directions enjoy a unique folk culture feast.

"After 30 years of singing, it's the first time it's been performed to so many people." LAN Genshu, a villager who performed on the grand stage for the first time, told the reporter that he hoped to let more people understand the culture of the She nationality and carry forward the culture of the She nationality.

Qianqiu pass

Qianqiuguan is located in the West foot of Tianmu, south of Ningguo City, at the junction of Henglu Township, Lin'an City, Zhejiang Province, 60 kilometers away from Ningguo City. Qianqiuguan is known as qianqiuling in ancient times. Qianqiuling is 398 meters high, with deep valleys, mountains and hills, and dangerous terrain. It has the momentum of "one man is in charge of the pass, ten thousand men are not allowed to open". It is the throat of Nanning state in Anhui Province to Yuhang City in Zhejiang Province, and has always been a place for military strategists.

According to Jiajing's "Ningguo County annals: guanjin bridge crossing", Qianqiu pass was built when the Song Dynasty crossed the southeast for 100 li. It was set up to guard Lin'an, the capital. It was named Qianqiu pass at the beginning, implying the name of good luck for thousands of generations. The original command hole was set up with point general platform and battery, and nine top mounted guns were closed. In 1863, the Taiping Army stationed at this pass and installed several cannons. On the hills to the east of the pass, the racetrack leading to Haodi pass can be discerned. The existing qianqiuguan gate was rebuilt in the third year of Xianfeng (1853) of the Qing Dynasty, adding Waiguan. The gap between Neiguan and Waiguan is about 30 meters. Because of the road construction, Waiguan has been destroyed, but Neiguan still exists. The foundation of the gate is built with large square stones. The height of the gate is 3.82 meters, the length is 25.25 meters, the thickness is 7.17 meters, the height of the arch is 2.24 meters, and the width is 2.05 meters.

According to Zizhitongjian, in 913, the third year of Liang Qianhua after the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Yang Longyan, king of Wu, sent Wu to camp to recruit 20, 000 people to attack the state of Wu and Yue through qianqiuling. Qian Yuanyu defeated the army of Wu state on qianqiuling, and captured more than 8000 soldiers, including Li Tao and his deputy general Xian Zhijin.

"Xuzizhitongjian" records: in 1351, the leaders of the peasant uprising Xu Shouhui, Li Er and Luotian led the red scarf army to capture Ningguo County. In the following year, they divided their troops to the south to capture Qianqiu pass. Dong Baoxiao, deputy wanhu of the yuan army, designed to defeat Xu Shouhui's volunteers and recapture Qianqiu pass. Recover Yuqian, Anji, Guangde, Ningguo, Huizhou and other places.

There were many fierce battles in Qianqiu pass in ancient times. In the winter of 1928, in order to overthrow the dark rule of the Kuomintang, the first party organization of Ningguo County of the Communist Party of China, the Ningguo special branch of the Communist Party of China, was established under qianqiuguan, which ignited the revolutionary fire of Ningguo. Qianqiuguan became one of the revolutionary bases of Ningguo.

In March 1937, the 500 troops of the 192nd division of the Kuomintang fled from Jiangsu Province and passed through Qianqiu pass. They met the 10th detachment of the second regiment of the Red Army, which was advancing into Zhejiang Province. They fought fiercely for several hours at Qianqiu pass. The red army killed 8 people in 192 divisions and seized 9 light and heavy machine guns and 85 rifles. When called qianqiuguan encounter.

Qianqiuguan has left a lot of lamentable stories. Qianqiuling "the mountains are like the outline of the city, and the local conditions have the opportunity of biochemistry" (Wu Renshou, the ancestor of Wu Qian), which has bred the pillars of the next generation.

Since the Tang Dynasty, there have been many talented people in the Sheng family under Qianqiu pass. More than 30 people have been officials in the dynasty. Among them, Sheng Li, Sheng Yu and Sheng Du are the most famous. Sheng Yu served in the state of Wu and Yue. From 926 to 930, he was appointed as Yu Hang Ling and later promoted to Taifu. In 978, he went to Kaifeng, the capital of the great Song Dynasty, with Qian Chu, the king of Wu and Yue. He presented the territory of Wu and Yue to the Song Dynasty and gave it to Du zhilang and Taishi. When he returned from the mission, Sheng Yu had a peaceful manner. People say: "Sheng Taifu has no worries, I belong to an Yi." In the period of Wu Yue's return to Song Dynasty, the history of national unification is very important

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Xuan Cheng Shi Ning Guo Shi Yun Ti She Zu Xiang