Hule Town, Ningguo City, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province

Hule town

Hule town is located in the southwest of Ningguo City, bordering Lin'an City in Zhejiang Province in the East, Jixi County in the south, Jingde County in the West and Jialu town in the north. S215, s323 provincial highway and Daohong highway intersect in Hongmen village, Anhui Jiangxi railway runs through the whole territory, and Lihuang expressway has expressway entrance and exit in hule village, so the traffic is very convenient. Hongmen village is 45 kilometers away from Ningguo City and 80 kilometers away from Huangshan City. The traffic is very convenient. Anhui Province, the fourth batch of historical and cultural towns, Chinese traditional villages.

In 2017, the administrative area of hule town was 18500 hectares, with a permanent population of 9917.

Formation of villages and towns

A long time ago, a family of seven, surnamed Hu mingle in Jiangxi Province, moved to the foot of Huangshan Mountain where Hu Le is now. At that time, there was a desolation here. They made a living by opening up wasteland and breeding in this land. Later, other surnames also moved here. Because the Hu family flourished and became a well-known clan in the area, it was named hule. With the concentration of population and the rapid development of Commerce in Hule Town, there is an unprecedented prosperity. There are more than 100 shops in the market, and the land and water transportation is very developed. The materials here are transported directly to the Yangtze River and overseas. It is an important commercial and trade town with developed land and water transportation in the four counties of Zhejiang and Anhui. It is also the throat of transportation to Jiangsu, Hunan and Jiangxi. It is a must for military strategists. In the early Ming Dynasty, in order to strengthen the centralization of power, the Imperial Court adopted Liu Bowen's suggestion and set up the Central Inspection Department of Zhili in 36 important water and land transportation towns in China. Hu le was one of them, and had a high inspection rate. The Yamen rank of the inspection department is not large and the official rank is not high. The highest officer of the inspection department is equivalent to eight or nine grades. However, its duties are not special: first, to supervise the officials of the nearby governments and counties; second, to collect business taxes; third, to maintain local public order. In the Qing Dynasty, the inspection department was also responsible for supervising salt merchants to sell illegal salt and preventing salt from flowing to other places. This is where the name of hulus comes from.

Historical evolution

Hule town is located in the southwest of Ningguo City, 50 kilometers away from the urban area. It is adjacent to Jialu town and Daoshi town of Lin'an County in Zhejiang Province in the East, Jixi County in the south, Jingde County in the west, Jialu town and fangtang Township in the north. Hule is an old market town. According to the directory of Ningguo County in Anhui Province, "it is said that the original surname of Hu mingle lived here, so it is called Hu le". In the early Southern Song Dynasty, Yang Wanli passed Ningguo County and wrote a poem "Guo Hu Le Keng" when he passed Hu le. This shows that this place was called "Hu Music" in the Southern Song Dynasty. According to the records of Geography in the history of Ming Dynasty, in the early Ming Dynasty, Hu Le's inspection department was set up in Shuhong to arrest criminals, manage local public security, and manage medicine, monks and Taoism. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, the inspection department moved to Hule Town, where Huiqing township was located, and the Department was located in the area where the former hule town government was located. The barracks were under the north end of hule bridge, adjacent to Dongping hall, which is now hule primary school. Hule inspection division is also called hule division. Hulesi was abolished in the early Republic of China, but the name Hulesi is still in use today. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, hule town was the 28th capital of Huiqing Township, and was under the jurisdiction of the third district (hule town) in the 24th year of the Republic of China. In the early days of liberation, there were three administrative villages, Xinjian, Jinlong and Zhuchuan, and two townships, hule and Zhuchuan, were established in 1952. Founded in 1958, it belongs to hule commune, known as hule and Zhuchuan brigade. Hu Le commune was established in 1961, and Hu Le township was established in 1983. In December 1993, it was renamed hule town. In 1990, Hongmen village and Longchi village of Hongmen Township were merged into Hule Town, and the residence was still Hule department. Hule was once the seat of Hule district government. In 2009, hule town government moved to Hongmen village beside 215 provincial road. Hule town now has five administrative villages, including Xiaxiang, hule, Zhuchuan, Hongmen and Longchi, 101 villager groups and one neighborhood committee. There are hule neighborhood committee and five village committees in hule, Xiaxiang, Zhuchuan, Longchi and Hongmen.

Topographical environment

Hule town is a low mountain area, with the highest peak of Longchi mountain, 1086.6 meters above sea level, belonging to the Tianmu Mountain range. Xijin river passes through the territory, 11 kilometers long, and enters Gangkouwan reservoir in Xiacun. The territory has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, rich local products such as hickory, Mao, Yuanzhu, abundant mineral reserves such as Yingshi, mineral water, manganese, Shengong bridge of Hulesi, Zhou ancestral hall of xiazhongchuan, yew community of wanshiling in Xiaxiang, Torreya grandis gate of Yangri mountain in Longchi, and other natural and cultural landscapes. Hule primary school also has a hundred years of history.

Economic overview

Anhui Jiangxi railway runs through the whole town, provincial highway 215, 323 and Daohong highway pass through the town. The traffic in the town is convenient, including Wudong Road, NANYAO Road, Xiaxin Road, Wuling road and Huaxia Road. The town is rich in water conservancy, mineral resources, agriculture and forestry and other natural resources. The industrial economy has a good momentum of development, with the introduction of three hydropower stations including shewukeng, sanxita and longchishan, and Chengnuo company. There are 15 industrial enterprises, including 6 large-scale enterprises and 3 agricultural leading enterprises in Xuancheng City, forming a series of industrial patterns such as pecan, wear-resistant steel ball, stone processing, wood and bamboo processing. In accordance with the requirements of "consolidating the old towns and building new towns", a new environmental sanitation mechanism has been implemented. In 2007, some basic supporting projects of market towns were completed, including the cultural activity center, Mingde primary school, Hongmen village committee office building, power supply building and mobile company building. The construction of new market towns was started, and the construction of government building, public security building, snake injury hospital, Hongmen gas station and WeiPai building commercial street was started smoothly. The construction of cultural eco-tourism has begun to take shape Effect.

development strategy

The new government of Hule Town, in accordance with the requirements of "decisive battle in the 11th five year plan, return to the top 100 counties and build a new Ningguo" put forward by the municipal Party committee and the municipal government, seizes the new opportunities, builds a new countryside and creates a new hule town. Taking "creating a famous historical and cultural town and a demonstration town of Hui Style Architecture" as the carrier, it strives to implement the three strategies of "strengthening the town through industry, invigorating the town through commerce and tourism", Efforts to build hule into a beautiful business and tourism town in the southwest of Ningguo City.

History and culture

Hu Le is deeply influenced by Huizhou culture. The Hui Style Building Street in the Millennium ancient town is well preserved, especially the former residence of Zhou Fu, a famous prodigy in the Qing Dynasty. Through the construction and protection in recent years, Zhou's ancestral hall was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in 2004. The Ordovician graptolite fossils in the territory are also listed as the provincial geological heritage protection unit in 2007. More than 160 teachers and students from Anhui Branch of the national geological summer camp have been successfully received. At the same time, the municipal government has held the annual meeting of geological paleontology. More than 100 well-known experts from both inside and outside the province have visited hule. Hule Ordovician geological heritage has been recognized as a world-famous geological heritage, and it is suggested to apply Provincial geoparks and national geological heritage reserves. Huangshan Gongju stone, Wenjing stone and other stones have attracted many collectors, with more than 1000 works of art collection value. 3000 Taxus species are scattered in Cyclobalanopsis glauca and Liquidambar formosana forests. Among them, the largest one is Cunninghamia lanceolata, with a height of 25 meters and a diameter at breast height of 1.4 meters, which is the highest in East China. Yunmen village, 1087 meters above sea level, has beautiful scenery and legends. Hule town is rich in pecan, timber forest, moso bamboo, sericulture, tea and other forest resources. The area of Walnut in Zhongshan is 13.3 square kilometers. Pingyang village is the most concentrated area of walnut, and it expands to the whole town at the rate of 0.67 square kilometers per year. It is one of the key towns of walnut production in Ningguo. Hule town has 40 square kilometers of useful timber forest, 10.67 square kilometers of Phyllostachys pubescens forest and 0.67 square kilometers of mulberry garden, with cocoon production accounting for two-thirds of the whole city.

On the name of hule town

the Millennium ancient town carries a lot of cultural accumulation. Influenced and moistened by ancient Huizhou culture and modern Jianghuai immigrant culture, it contains a millennium dream. when it comes to hule, it's easy to associate hule with hule. Hule is the abbreviation of hule. According to the records of guanjin I, Volume 138 of Daming Huidian compiled by Li Dongyang in Ming Dynasty, the inspection department of hule was set up in the 26th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1393 AD), which has a history of 616 years. there has always been a beautiful legend about the name of Hu Le: "the surname of Hu Ming le in Jiangxi is Hu Ming Le, and the family of seven moved to the foot of Huangshan Mountain where Hu Le is now. At that time, there was a desolation here. They made a living by opening up wasteland and breeding in this land. Later, other surnames also moved here. Because the Hu family flourished and became a well-known clan in the area, it was named hule. " of course, this is just a beautiful legend, because in some literatures, Hu Le is not the original name. according to the Qimen ancestor in the lineage of the Hu family in Yanxi, Xuancheng: "the 10th: (HU) Yuanwei: moved to Chian, Huiqing township." (today's Chian formation, Longchi village, hule town) its contemporaneous and ancestral "the 10th generation: (HU) Yuanjun: in the first year of Tianxi, the name of Ru dengmu Zhenzong, Ding Sisheng married Hong and gave birth to a son, asking Gongyou? Yi Huaian Township moved to Zhumu City, and Yisi died in the second year of the reign of song Renzong. " It can be seen that in the Northern Song Dynasty, around 1017 ad, there was no such title as Hu le. There is only Huiqing Township, but it can be seen that Huiqing township is roughly the same as hule town. Yang Wanli, a famous poet of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1206), was named Tingxiu and Chengzhai. Yang Wanli had a strong interest in landscape all his life. In his poem "two poems of passing huluokeng", he wrote what he thought when he visited huluokeng in Huiqing township. Among the local accents in the mountainous areas of Southern Anhui, the pronunciation of Hu Luo and Hu le are basically the same. In the 93 volume of Huangdun Anthology of Sikuquanshu, it is recorded that hule town was mentioned as "the early arrival of Hule Town, the passing of huangmuling, the meeting of Zuozuo and the arrival of villagers". By Cheng Minzheng

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Xuan Cheng Shi Ning Guo Shi Hu Le Zhen