Shi Po Dian Town, Yu'an District, Lu'an City, Anhui Province

Shipudian town

Shipodian Town, belonging to Yu'an District, Lu'an City, Anhui Province, is a township town on the west border of Lu'an City, known as the gateway of Dabie Mountains. Its geographical coordinates are 116 ° 05 ′ 65 ″ E and 31 ° 41 ′ 40 ″ n, and it is located in the west of Jianghuai watershed. It borders on Jinzhai County in the west, Huoqiu County in the north, 56 km from Lu'an City, 45 km from Meishan Town, 30 km from Yaoli town in Yeji District, and more than 10 km from Dushan town (Jiangjun town) and huahualing town. It has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committee and 199 villager groups.

In 2017, the administrative area was 152.30 square kilometers, with a permanent population of 34896.

Summary of villages and towns

Shipodian town belongs to the subtropical humid climate zone, with an average annual water yield of 1075.7mm and evaporation of 1450.5mm; the annual average temperature is 15.5 ℃, absolute humidity is 15.8mba and relative temperature is 80.6%; the frost free period is 222 days; the precipitation in this area is abundant, mainly from May to September; the precipitation from November to next January is less, which is the dry season. Xianghongdian reservoir is located more than 10 kilometers southwest of the town, with a storage capacity of 2.7 billion cubic meters. It is the largest surface water source in the region.

The town belongs to the Jianghuai Hilly Area in front of the Dabie Mountains, with undulating terrain, alternating hills and valleys. The elevation of the top of the hill is 80-100 meters, the elevation of the bottom of the valley is 61-82 meters, and the terrain elevation difference is about 20 meters. The geothermal energy is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, and the whole town is distributed in a north-south belt. The south end and East and west sides are mountainous areas, and the middle is the low-lying Wanfan area. The geomorphic type belongs to the hilly area of tectonic denudation type. It is distributed in the outer edge of Dabie Mountain, with an absolute height of 70-200m. The ridge line is discontinuous, the top of the mountain is round, the slope angle is not large, and the vegetation is luxuriant on the slope of 20-30 degrees. In some areas where the rock strata are silicified, the top of the mountain is sharp, and the vegetation is poorly developed. It often forms bare hillsides and steep cliffs. There are fault scarps distributed, and the cutting is very serious Education. The low hills are poorly developed and consist of Jurassic volcanic clastic rocks, sandstone and glutenite.

The strata in this area belong to Yangzi stratigraphic area and Lu'an stratigraphic area in Dabieshan stratigraphic division. There are Sinian Foziling group, Carboniferous Permian "Meishan group", Mesozoic Jurassic fenghuangtai formation, baidafan formation and Cenozoic tertiary and Quaternary strata in the mountain exposed strata.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Shipodian town used to be the seat of Jingshan County with a long history; during the agrarian revolution, it was the activity place of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army; during the war of liberation, it was an important part of the Dabie mountain base; in 1992, the original Shipodian Town, luojiaan and huangjianhe townships were merged to form a new Shipodian township; in May 1998, the township reform was implemented Town system, the establishment of shipudian town. .

Shipudian town is a township level town on the west border of Lu'an City, known as the gateway of Dabie Mountains. Its geographical coordinates are 116 ° 05 ′ 65 ″ E and 31 ° 41 ′ 40 ″ n, and it is located in the west of Jianghuai watershed. It borders on Jinzhai County in the west, Huoqiu County in the north, 56 km from Lu'an City, 45 km from Meishan Town, 30 km from Yaoli town in Huoqiu, and more than 10 km from Dushan town (Jiangjun town) and huahualing.

Administrative villages

Shipodian town governs shajiawan village, Sancha Village, Baiyun Village, Qinglong village, Baochong village, Quanshui village, Shipodian village, neighborhood committee, Wangjiafan village, anchong village, Tongshan village, liansitang village, luojiaan village, Lianchong village, Fenghuangshan village, Yingang village and zishengsi village

Climate type

Shipodian town belongs to the subtropical humid climate zone, with an average annual water yield of 1129.7 mm and evaporation of 1450.5 mm; the annual average temperature is 19.5 ℃, absolute humidity is 15.8 MB and relative temperature is 80.6%; the frost free period is 222 days; the precipitation in this area is abundant, mainly concentrated in may to September; the precipitation from November to next January is less, which is the dry season. Xianghongdian reservoir is located more than 10 kilometers southwest of the town, with a storage capacity of 2.7 billion cubic meters. It is the largest surface water source in the region.

topographic features

Shipodian town is located in Jianghuai Hilly Area in front of Dabie Mountains, with undulating terrain, alternating hills and valleys. The elevation of hilltop is 80-100m, and the elevation of valley bottom is 61-82m, with a terrain elevation difference of about 20m. The geothermal energy is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, and the whole town is distributed in a north-south belt. The south end and East and west sides are mountainous areas, and the middle is the low-lying Wanfan area. The geomorphic type belongs to the hilly area of tectonic denudation type. It is distributed in the outer edge of Dabie Mountain, with an absolute height of 70-200m. The ridge line is discontinuous, the top of the mountain is round, the slope angle is not large, and the vegetation is luxuriant on the slope of 20-30 degrees. In some areas where the rock strata are silicified, the top of the mountain is sharp, and the vegetation is poorly developed. It often forms bare hillsides and steep cliffs. There are fault scarps distributed, and the cutting is very serious Education. The low hills are poorly developed and consist of Jurassic volcanic clastic rocks, sandstone and glutenite.

Geological characteristics

The strata in this area belong to Yangzi stratigraphic area and Lu'an stratigraphic area in Dabieshan stratigraphic division. There are Sinian Foziling group, Carboniferous Permian "Meishan group", Mesozoic Jurassic fenghuangtai formation, baidafan formation and Cenozoic tertiary and Quaternary strata in the mountain exposed strata.

Historical evolution

In the early Qing Dynasty, Shipodian town used to be the seat of Jingshan County with a long history; during the agrarian revolution, it was the activity place of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army; during the war of liberation, it was an important part of the Dabie mountain base; in 1992, the original Shipodian Town, luojiaan and huangjianhe townships were merged to form a new Shipodian township; in May 1998, the township reform was implemented Town system, the establishment of shipudian town.

socioeconomic

Shipodian town is an agricultural town with mountains, hills and farmlands. Gangfan district mainly produces high-quality grain and oil, lotus root and silver fish. In mountainous areas, there are special agricultural products: tea, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Phyllostachys pubescens, chestnut and tung oil tree. In addition, there are high-quality granite, mineral water and other mineral resources in the town.

The industry of Shipodian town is mainly food processing and building materials. There are 792 enterprises in the town, with 3881 employees, 65.65 million yuan of marketing income and 4.75 million yuan of profit tax. Among them, Qunhe grain, oil and Food Co., Ltd. and Jinmiao rice wine factory are two well-known enterprises. The total industrial and agricultural output value of Shipodian town has reached 165 million yuan, the total grain output has reached 15.79 million kg, and the per capita net income of farmers is 1680 yuan.

Guided by the spirit of the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 15th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the government of Shipo town conscientiously implemented the spirit of the three cadres' meeting of Lu'an City, took economic construction as the center, took market town construction as the carrier, increased investment in infrastructure construction, gave priority to the development of transportation, culture and education, electric power, posts and telecommunications, radio and television, water conservancy and other infrastructure projects, and further improved and improved the functions of market towns The ability and construction level have laid a good foundation for the long-term development of the town. Since 2004, Shipo town has invested nearly 50 million yuan in the construction of the market town. It has built a new East Street 400 meters long and 20 meters wide, demolished and reconstructed the West Street 800 meters long and 21 meters wide, built a new Dushan xianhualing road 1000 meters long, paved nearly 9000 square meters of cement pavement and 11000 square meters of asphalt road, built nearly 60000 square meters of residential buildings, and built a new road with an area of 20 mu Farmer's market; street lamps installed; 500 street trees planted.

Economic regionalization

According to the topographical characteristics of mountain, hillock, fan and water in Shipodian Town, the town is divided into the following economic areas: Mountain Economic Area: mainly in dengchong, Hongshi, shajiawan, Sancha and Baiqu mountain villages, the development of mountain cash crops, mainly 25000 Mu chestnut base; high-efficiency famous tea garden; development of 10000 mu bamboo production base along Xiji river.

Gangqu Economic Zone: it is an economic zone between mountainous area and Fanqu area, with Gangdi village as the main place to build a thousand mu ginkgo production base.

Wanfan District Economic Zone: it is an economic zone in non hilly and mountainous areas. It mainly focuses on the production of high-quality cereals and oils, while developing livestock and poultry breeding; it plans to build plastic greenhouses in the streets, jiangjiafan, shipudian, Madao and other villages; it plans to produce pollution-free and anti seasonal vegetables, mainly in liansitang, luojiaan and Madao villages, and establish lotus root and bursa pastoris production bases.

Aquatic Economic Zone: mainly build aquatic farms with liaochong dam in yingangzui village and jiuziyan spring reservoir to develop silver carp, crab and eel breeding.

tourism

West Anhui is rich in tourism resources with beautiful mountains and rivers, rich human resources, and has become one of the six major tourist areas in Anhui Province because of its rich scenery and many scenic spots. In 2001, it received 1940 overseas tourists and 1.6 million domestic tourists, with a comprehensive tourism income of 575 million yuan. Four main tourist routes have been formed: 1. Ancient culture tour of Northwest route: Shouchun ancient city, Bagongshan, Huainan King's tomb, Lianpo tomb, Zhenzhuquan, Sungong temple, anfengtang, shuimen Park, lijiawu landlord's manor.

2. Southwest line Landscape Tourism: Tiantangzhai, Meishan reservoir, Jinzhai revolutionary martyrs Museum, Hu ancestral temple, dawangmiao, tongluozhai, Foziling reservoir, xiaonanyue.

3. Southeast line leisure and entertainment tourism: Wanfo lake, Wanfo Mountain, Wanfo hot spring, zhouyucheng, qimenyan, Qide Culture Institute.

4. Suburban tourism in Lu'an: Dahua mountain, Dongtian lake, dongshishan, Zhaoqing temple, gaotao tomb, Hengpaitou, ruins of the western ancient city, Gaocheng twin towers, martyrs' cemetery in Western Anhui.

Cultural details

As far back as the Neolithic age, there were human activities in Lu'an. In ancient times

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