Muchang Town, Jin'an District, Lu'an City, Anhui Province

Muchang town

Muchang Town, belonging to Jin'an District, Lu'an City, Anhui Province, was originally a pasture in Baoxin county (now Baoxing Village) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, herdsmen tended to graze along the two sides of the Pi River, and then set up a factory as an administrative unit. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, the pasture was changed into a Muchang town. Later, merchants gathered to form a quay due to the transportation of the Pi River. In 1945, the mill was the seat of the people's Government of Liubei county. After liberation, it was the seat of Township, commune and district. Since 1984, it has been a town. In 1999, it was approved as a "pilot town of comprehensive reform" by the provincial government. At the same time, it was listed as "200 central towns in the whole province" and "Jianghuai watershed" towns.

In 2017, the administrative area of Muchang town was 58.30 square kilometers, with a permanent resident population of 37752.

General situation of the village

Muchang town is a land of fish and rice in history. It is rich in high-quality rice, wheat and oilseeds. It has a breeding base of 2500 mu for good varieties of rice and wheat. With an annual output of 2000 tons of high-quality rice, 3000 tons of high-quality oil and 1000 tons of high-quality vegetables, 4000 mu of water can be raised in the territory, the annual output of aquatic products reaches 2 million jin, and the annual output of live pigs reaches more than 10000. Muchang town is also known as the hometown of white geese, with an annual output of more than 100000 large white geese in West Anhui. There are more than 20 industrial and commercial enterprises in the town. The provincial quality product "xianghunnv" brand sesame oil, produced with black and white sesame as raw materials, has won the gold award of "international small and medium enterprises product exhibition" in Beijing. Its products are exported to Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Urumqi and other large and medium-sized cities, and exported to Japan, Southeast Asia and other countries.

The market town of Muchang town is a regional center town and commercial market town with strong radiation ability, which can radiate seven or eight market towns of three surrounding counties (districts) and a population of 300000. At present, there are five major markets including dongdajie, Xidajie, farmer's market, Qiaobei market and Donghuan Road comprehensive market, mainly engaged in the wholesale and retail of grain and oil, building materials, clothing, shoes and hats, fruits and vegetables, livestock and poultry, etc.

On the basis of the overall planning of market town construction, Muchang town has intensified its infrastructure construction. The reconstruction projects of street sewers, green belts, sidewalks, etc. have all started. The project of introducing 15 million yuan of funds to open up new streets is under construction. The first and second phases of the project have been completed, and the third phase is being implemented.

infrastructure

The infrastructure of Muchang town is good. The Provincial Road 206 is 15m wide, the cement road runs through the north and south, the market town is only 20km away from the urban area, the county road 9m wide, the Baiyou road runs through the East and West, and meets the provincial road in the market town area. The villages in the town are connected with gravel roads, and the groups are connected with mechanized roads. Laopi River, Pidong main canal and Sanyuan river flow through the town from south to north side by side. There is a large ship lock which can carry 1000 tons. On the main canal of Pi River in the market town area, the waterway traffic with Huaihe River is connected.

Every village has a telephone, a substation and a power supply station, and a water plant with a daily output of 1000 tons. Cultural and educational facilities are relatively complete, with a high school, three junior high schools, 14 primary schools, 5 kindergartens. The "little girl blue" of the wood factory is often invited to participate in provincial and foreign competitions, and has won 25 medals in total. The weight lifting team of the wood factory has participated in provincial and national competitions on behalf of Lu'an City for many times, and has won 42 medals in total.

On the main channel of Pidong, there are three buildings with an installed capacity of 1000 kW, including a hydropower station, a six hole control lock and a larger ship lock. The surrounding area is covered with green trees and the environment is beautiful. It is a beautiful scenery of Muchang town.

Natural conditions

geographical position

Muchang town is located in the north of Jin'an District, which is the commodity grain production base of Jin'an District. It is 20 kilometers away from the urban area. Liushou road runs through the north and south of Muchang Town, and Lishan road runs through the East and west of Muchang town. It is one of the central towns of Jin'an District. The project area is located at 116 ° 30 ′ 32 ″ - 116 ° 34 ′ 45 ″ E and 31 ° 56 ′ 05 ″ - 31 ° 56 ′ 00 ″ n.

topographic features

It belongs to gangfan District, the terrain is relatively flat, generally high in the West and low in the East, and the altitude is between 43M and 44m.

Hydrogeology

It belongs to the Pihe River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The project area has abundant surface water for irrigation, with an irrigation guarantee rate of 80%. The groundwater is rich, the buried depth is shallow, about 2m, and the water quality is good.

Muchang town

Climate and environment

The climate belongs to the north subtropical humid climate zone, with obvious monsoon climate, four distinct seasons, mild climate, rainy and hot seasons, abundant rainfall (annual average rainfall 1033-1596 mm), sufficient light (annual average sunshine hours 1962 hours), long frost free period (220 days), annual average temperature of 12.9-15.6 ° C, daily average temperature of 10 ° C for 229 days, accumulated temperature of 4972.4 ° C, It was stable at 23 ° C for 89.6 days, accumulated humidity was 2448 ° C, and the annual average ground temperature was 17.8 ° C. It was suitable for the reproduction of many kinds of crops.

Plant soil

It belongs to the north subtropical evergreen deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest belt. It is mainly cultivated in rice and rape, with a small amount of dry crops such as peanut, hemp, corn, yellow bean and mung bean. The roads in the village are densely forested, mainly including poplar, locust, willow, etc.

The soil types are mainly yellow brown soil, fluvo aquic soil and paddy soil. The average thickness of cultivated layer is 0.3 ~ 0.4m, and the soil fertility is medium. The soil potassium content in the plough layer is low, and the pH value is about 5.5, which is slightly acidic and suitable for planting widely.

economic development

Muchang town is 20 kilometers away from Lu'an in the South and 80 kilometers away from Shouxian in the north. It is a regional important town in the north of Lu'an City. Provincial roads liushou Road, Lishan road and Pihe main canal run through the town, and the land and water transportation is very convenient. Muchang town is a big grain producing town with agricultural population as the majority and agriculture as the leading industry. The problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers have always been the fundamental problems in the economic construction of our town. To this end, the town Party committee and government, based on the implementation of the five major strategies put forward by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee and the strategic goal of building a new socialist countryside put forward by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, have made gratifying achievements in emancipating the mind, changing ideas, opening up channels, accelerating the development of small towns and village renovation, which have been affirmed by all sides.

1、 Based on the long-term, scientific planning, local conditions, the construction of small towns with their own characteristics

In the construction of small towns, we must take planning as the leading factor, and make scientific planning and rational layout. The national economic and social development plan for small towns should be worked out from the perspective of coordinated economic and social development. Focus on urban system planning, overall layout planning and function construction detailed planning of small towns. Therefore, in 1999, our town invited experts from the provincial urban and rural planning and Design Institute to re compile the master plan of small towns, and passed the multiple reviews of the superior departments and all walks of life, and finally passed by the town people's Congress, so as to determine the overall pattern of our town's construction. In the implementation process of the plan, it is strictly in accordance with the legal procedures. No unit or individual has the right to change it at will. It is strictly forbidden to start the construction of projects that do not meet the requirements.

According to local conditions, build small towns with their own characteristics. Muchang town is the central market town in the North District of Lu'an City, with a population of about 300000 in the radiation area. The water and land transportation is very convenient, and the geographical location is obvious. In the early 1980s, the trade and transportation industry of the town was relatively developed, and the transaction potential of grain and agricultural and sideline products was very large. People from neighboring provinces and cities came here to traffic in materials. Therefore, according to the construction planning of the central town, it is defined as an industrial and trade town in the northern region of Lu'an City with industry and trade as the leading industries.

2、 Adhere to the market orientation and build a diversified investment system for small town construction

In the new situation of western development, we should actively broaden the investment channels for the construction of small towns to meet the requirements of developing socialist market economy. In order to make rapid progress in the construction of small towns, we must deepen the construction reform mode in accordance with the target mode of the socialist market economy system, break the current situation that the construction of towns is solely invested by the government, and formulate preferential policies in accordance with the principles of "people's city, people's construction, building a good city for the people", "who invests, who owns, who benefits", In order to improve the investment environment and attract foreign businessmen to invest in the local area, we should sincerely let them make money and seek their own development. Establish a multi-channel, diversified and all-round investment system for small town construction. Through the above measures, the contradiction of capital shortage in small towns of our town has been alleviated, the infrastructure construction speed of water, electricity, roads, greening, posts and telecommunications has been accelerated, and the small towns have been developed by leaps and bounds. Since 2005 to the beginning of this year, our town has signed five development agreements with four development companies, with a total amount of more than 90 million yuan. I believe that in the near future, the town will take on a new look.

Urban construction

1. Munan pedestrian street project

It is located in the east of liushou Road, Muchang street, between the town government and the East Street, at the old cinema, covering an area of 9 mu, with a total construction area of 10000 square meters and a total investment of 9 million yuan. Anhui Zhuojun real estate development company, the project development enterprise, the implementation of the project is a necessary measure to realize the development of Muchang town business district to the east of liushou road. The planning and site selection, land use and house demolition procedures of the project have been completed, and the house demolition task has been basically completed, and the main buildings are planned to be completed in the second half of the year.

2. Food street project

It is located in the east of liushou Road, Muchang street, opposite to Muchang middle school, covering an area of 10 mu, with a total construction area of 10000 square meters and a total investment of 8.5 million yuan. Anhui Zhuojun Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. It is mainly based on the regional characteristics to make "school economy" active. The planning and site selection, land use and house demolition procedures of the project have been completed, and the house demolition task has been completed. It has entered the formal construction stage, and the main building is planned to be completed in the second half of the year.

3. Liuyang market phase III Project

The developer's residential area is 8100 square meters

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Liu An Shi Jin An Qu Mu Chang Zhen