Ruokeng Township, Qimen County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province

Ruokeng Township

Ruokeng township has a total land area of 129.58 square kilometers, ranking second in the county. The township has 177088 mu of forest land, 5306 mu of cultivated land, including 4835 mu of paddy field, 9114 mu of tea garden, ranking first in the county, and 580 mu of fruit forest.

The forest coverage rate is 84%. The mineral resources include high quality porcelain clay, quartzite, lead-zinc mine and gold mine. The district has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages and 54 villager groups, with a total population of 7050 (2017).

Ruokeng Township, located in the west of Qimen County, is located on the south slope of Guniujiang National Geopark and nature reserve, 56 kilometers away from the county seat. The southeast and southwest are adjacent to Likou, Shanli and Shitai respectively, and the northwest is adjacent to Shitai County. It is located in 117 ° 17 ′ - 117 ° 29 ′ E and 29 ° 55 ′ - 30 ° 02 ′ n. The administrative region is 18.8 km long from east to west and 12.2 km wide from north to south. The terrain is mainly in the north and low in the south, with a total area of 129.58 square kilometers.

There are 7 villages, 54 villager groups and 7050 people (2017) under the jurisdiction of the district. Agriculture, forestry and tea are the main industries, with 4520 Mu paddy field, 6676 mu tea garden and 169391 Mu mountain farm. There are more than 10 peaks with an altitude of more than 1000 meters, and guniudada, the highest peak, is 1438 meters above sea level.

General situation of hometown

Historical evolution

Ruokeng Township, known as Huanxi in ancient times, belonged to xinfengli township of xianguishang Township in Song Dynasty. Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were all nineteen capitals. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Ruokeng commune was established in October 1961 and renamed Ruokeng Township in September 1983. The township now governs 7 administrative villages and 54 villager groups with 7050 people (2017), all of whom are Han nationality.

natural resources

Ruokeng township is located in the deep mountain area, which belongs to the middle and Low Mountain hilly area. It is rich in agricultural and mineral resources. The area of cultivated land is 4410 mu, including more than 180000 mu of forest land, 24156 mu of state-level public welfare forest, 15439 mu of state-level public welfare forest, and 6078 mu of returning farmland to forest. The total area of ecological protection zone is 3396 mu, and the forest coverage rate is more than 85%. There are more than 30 mountains with more than 300 materials, of which no less than 10 are more than 1000 meters, accounting for half of the total number of mountains with more than 1000 materials. Shunxi River, Mashan River, lunkeng River, charuo River and other rivers meander. The territory has a mild climate with an annual precipitation of about 1600 mm. The rainy season is mostly at the turn of spring and summer, and there is less rain in autumn and winter. Due to more mountains and less farmland, forest tea production has always been the main production. Ruokeng township has beautiful scenery and outstanding people. It is rich in tourism resources and products. The four scenic spots are among the "top 100 photography spots" in the city. They are also the only performing hometown of lotus opera in China. Huangshan is rich in "xianyuzao" organic tea, high-quality porcelain clay, quartzite, lead, zinc and other minerals.

economic development

In 2010, the township party committee and government continued to attach great importance to agricultural production, insisted on taking agriculture as the leading industry of the township, and accelerated the development of industrial enterprises and private economy. The total income of rural economy was 44.8 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 523000 yuan, accounting for 104.6% of the annual task. 8 tons of grain, 152.7 tons of oil, 218 tons of tea and 18.2 million yuan of output value, with a year-on-year growth of 10.49%. The income from forestry and animal husbandry was 5.2 million yuan and 5.01 million yuan respectively. The total area of public welfare forest enclosure reached 61395 mu, and the social fixed assets investment was 41 million yuan. There are more than 1450 migrant workers in the township, with an income of 8.5 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 5157.49 yuan, an increase of 14.52% year on year.

social undertakings

There are 14 primary schools in the township, with 1100 students and 63 teachers. Ruokeng middle school and Central Primary School were merged into Ruokeng school, with junior middle school and primary school. At the same time, Mr. Shen Binglin of Hong Kong donated 200000 yuan and 250000 yuan for the reconstruction of dilapidated educational buildings in the county. A new teaching building with an area of 1050 square meters was built. Ruokeng is known as the hometown of Mulian opera. there are old Mulian troupes in Limu and Mashan villages in this township, which have been handed down from generation to generation and continue to this day. There is also a new edition of the Ming Dynasty Wanli edition of Mulian saving his mother and persuading good opera. In April 2002, the CCTV "Huizhou" crew went to Mashan to shoot the grand performance of "Mulian opera". In the same year, the ancient ancestral hall of "Jing'ao hall" in lunkeng village and the wooden archway in Shangwang village were listed as the fifth batch of county-level key cultural relics protection units. The township has a health center, 11 health technicians, 8 beds. There are 6 departments of internal medicine, external medicine, maternal and child health care, pediatrics, traditional Chinese medicine and dentistry, and 6 rooms of laboratory, electrocardiogram, X-ray fluoroscopy, B-ultrasound, injection and Western medicine.

tourist resources

Shuangma tourism resources gathering area

This area is located in Shuangma village, Ruokeng Township, including Guniujiang, Mashan jiulongxizhu, Mashan ancient village, xuluntang, dunbentang, yongdetang, Mashan ancient street lane, mulianxi, Mashan ancient osmanthus trees and other resources. This gathering area is characterized by a good natural environment, profound cultural heritage and high level of resource concentration. It is a very characteristic mountain village culture and leisure scenic spot in Ruokeng.

Hongqi tourism resources gathering area

This area is located in Hongqi village, ruikeng Township, including the resources of Xian Yushan, ghost gate Valley, Yuantong nunnery, ancient battlefield of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, ancient the Great Wall and Hongqi reservoir. The characteristics of this gathering area are steep ridges, steep water quality, excellent water quality and high tide.

Bayi tourism resources gathering area

This area is located in Bayi village, Ruokeng Township, with Bayi lunkeng ancient village, jingfutang, Nanxi ancient bridge, jingfutang, etc. The combination of natural tourism resources and human language tourism resources is good, so we can consider the development of tourism products based on sightseeing tourism and rural tourism.

Jinshan tourism resources gathering area

This area includes Jinshan reservoir, Jinshan Yanshang Soviet government and so on. Combined with the development of Shuangma, it can be developed into a sightseeing and leisure tourism area in the east of Ruokeng. At the same time, it can also develop red tourism routes to promote the economic development of this area.

Liuyuan tourism resources gathering area

This area includes Liuyuan reservoir, Ye Village and other resource points, which is suitable for linkage with Hongqi scenic area and Shitai Tianfang selenium rich resort. It can develop mountain village characteristic sightseeing, leisure vacation and exploration products.

Shancun ancient ancestral temple Shaode Hall

Shaode hall is the ancestral hall of Wang family in Wang Village, Ruokeng township. Although its architectural carving technology is simple, it is extraordinary. The whole building is divided into five parts: Yimen, Tianchi, Xiangtang and dormitory, and the front courtyard, covering an area of 1045 square meters.
There is a wooden fence at the gate of the instrument. The threshold stone is a strip of yixianqing, 11 meters long. When you enter the Yi gate, you can see the horizontal plaque of "Wang's ancestral hall" hanging on the top of the main gate. On both sides of the gate, there are green Baogu stones from Yi county. On the bottom of the gate, the patterns of flowers and plants and Kirin are engraved. On both sides of the gate, there are side doors, which are convenient for festival activities. The part from Yimen and main gate to Tianchi corridor is a stage built according to Huizhou people's custom.
Tianchi is made of 67 cm wide feldspar blocks, and the corridor accounts for about half of it. There are "shouxiao hall" and "conference hall" in the main hall. The six pillars in the nave are 160cm thick and 6.5m high, which are precious ginkgo wood. The main hall is divided into two parts: high and low. In the main hall, in addition to the plaque, there are more than ten plaques hanging between Liang Fang, such as "danxinbixue", "Gongyuan", "ShangXu Huanying" and "shuodeyaling", which are records of the achievements of their ancestors, such as Rong jiegong and Rong rengong. Each plaque is bought with the painstaking efforts of their ancestors, and there are moving stories behind it. In the past, ancestral tablets were placed according to the size of the clan.
The courtyard in front of the gate is made of small stones. The ground is flat and covers an area of 216 square meters. The wall is 37 cm thick. The two stone drums in the courtyard have a maximum diameter of 73 cm. It is said that the stone drums were given by the imperial court by the ancestors.
In addition to Shaode hall, there are still Daosheng ancestral hall and Wang family ancestral hall in Wang village.

Administrative villages

Population data

(data of the fifth census) total population 7050 (2017).

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Huang Shan Shi Qi Men Xian Ruo Keng Xiang