Shangfeng Township, she County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province

Shangfeng Township

Shangfeng township is located at the foot of Huangshan Mountain, at the north end of Shexian County, 21 kilometers away from Shexian County People's government. Fengyuan river runs through the whole territory for more than 60 kilometers. It borders Huangshan District, Jingde County and Jixi County in the north, Xucun town in the West and Guilin town in the East. The township governs 8 administrative villages (including 8 administrative villages in the original Yanyuan District merged into Yanyuan village; 5 administrative villages in Xiyuan District merged into Xiyuan Village).

Village introduction

Shangfeng township is located at the foot of Huangshan Mountain, 21 kilometers away from Shexian people's government, and Fengyuan river runs through the whole territory for more than 60 kilometers. It borders Huangshan District, Jingde County and Jixi County in the north, Xucun town in the West and Guilin town in the East. The township governs 14 administrative villages (including 8 administrative villages in the original Yanyuan area merged into Yanyuan Village). There are two general Party branches in the township. It covers an area of 75 square kilometers. Among them, Yanyuan village is located in the high mountains and deep mountain areas. It is an old revolutionary base for the activities of the New Fourth Army and guerrillas in southern Anhui. It is also the seat of the Central County Committee of Shexian mountain area of CPC and the special committee of Southern Anhui of CPC. It has made an important contribution to the liberation of Southern Anhui.

Administrative area

Shangfeng village, Xiajiang village, Yukeng village, Jichuan village, Fancun village, Zhaocun village, Yangchuan village, tuntian village, Xiyuan village, waixi village, Lixi village, Jiangling Village, Zhaixia village, huangjinshe village, wangjinkeng village, baishekeng village, wujiatan village, Wujiashan village, Wuji village, Daoxi village, Huangbaishan Village

Historical evolution

From Tang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Ningtai Township, and from Yuan Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, it belonged to twelve capitals. In 1941, Fengyuan township was set up, which was under the jurisdiction of Yansi district. In August, it was changed to Xucun district. In August 1952, Shangfeng, Xiyuan and xiafeng townships were established, and they were under the jurisdiction of Xu village. In December 1955, Xiyuan township was merged into Shangfeng Township, Tiaoshi township was merged into xiafeng Township, which was under the jurisdiction of Xitou district. In December 1956, xiafeng township was merged into Shangfeng township. Shangfeng commune was established in October 1958. In February 1959, Shangfeng and Xucun management areas were established. In January 1961, Xucun commune was separated from Shangfeng commune, and in August it belonged to Xucun district. Yanyuan commune was separated from Shangfeng commune in March 1963. In March 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. In February 1992, Yanyuan township was merged into Shangfeng township.

places of historic figures and cultural heritage

There are many cultural landscapes in Shangfeng Township, including stone archways, stone bridges and ancient dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The "Dezheng hall" and "Zhenjie square" in tuntian village, "Zhengzheng hall", "Dulin hall", "Minzheng hall" and "Xulun hall" in Shangfeng village, "Ye's ancestral hall" in Zhao village, "Bao's Jingxu hall", "Xu's family temple" and "Bao's ancient residential complex" in Fan Village, and "Wanyuan bridge" in Xiajiang village are well preserved. There are ancient villages of more than 600 years in Shangfeng Township, such as Fan Village and Shangfeng village. There are Spring Festival lion dance, dragon lantern, Dragon Boat Festival Dance Zhong Kui, Mid Autumn Festival grass dragon and other folk customs. The main characters include Cheng Daozhou, a famous doctor of the Qing Dynasty, song Menglan, a Jinshi of the Qing Dynasty and an editor of the Imperial Academy, and Cheng Yanbin, a famous doctor of modern times. After the southern Anhui Incident in January 1941, Liu Kui, a member of the Communist Party of China, went to Yanyuan to open up a revolutionary base. The Party branch of Daoxi center of the Communist Party of China was established in February 31. From May to June of the same year, the county Party committee of jingjingtai center of the Communist Party of China moved from Jinkeng of Jixi to lanyintan near Yanyuan. In late September of the Republic of China, more than 500 officers and men under the leadership of the central county Party committee fought fiercely with the Kuomintang "bandit suppression army" in southern Anhui for seven days and nights in Laowuji. In 1979, Yanyuan village was designated as an old revolutionary base area by Shexian people's government. In 2001, Shangfeng Huaguo Mountain scenic spot was developed. In 2004, Huaguo Mountain scenic spot was listed as the national agricultural eco-tourism demonstration site, and in 2005, it was listed as the Anhui agritainment tourism demonstration site. Shangfeng township is the main production area of green plum in China, with an annual output of 80 tons, known as the hometown of green plum in China.

industrial structure

Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, the people of Shangfeng Township, under the correct leadership of the Party committee and the government, have made great efforts to develop three-dimensional agriculture and diversified operation, and have formed eight bases, including Huizhou Sydney base, green plum base, yellow peach base, lantern persimmon base, tribute chrysanthemum base, green plum base and traditional Chinese medicine base. Huaguo Mountain scenic spot won the national agricultural eco-tourism demonstration site. In 2005, the total output value of the township was 69.91 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was 2890 yuan. the traditional agriculture in Shangfeng Township mainly cultivated fruits, rice, wheat, rape, sesame, etc., and the large-scale cultivation of Sydney in Huizhou in Song Dynasty. In 2005, the output of grain was 2495 tons, oil 319 tons, tea 254 tons, chrysanthemum 60 tons, fruit 2518 tons, and the total agricultural output value was 38.4225 million yuan. The total rural economic income of the township is 47.12 million yuan, the net rural economic income is 27.42 million yuan, and the fiscal and tax income is 484000 yuan. The township exports 1896 labor services, the labor income is 9.016 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 2916.34 yuan.

Infrastructure

The Party committee and the government of Shangfeng Township unite and work hard to improve people's living standards and lead the people of the township to become rich and well-off. By the end of 2008, fengyuanhe hydropower station with an investment of 8 million yuan has been built for power generation, Yangchuan hydropower station with an investment of 3 million yuan has also been completed, Huaguoshan eco-tourism project is gradually moving towards the right track of operation, the county Shangfeng highway reconstruction project has been completed, the village oil road project has been measured by the provincial survey team, and the infrastructure construction has been gradually improved. new rural construction: the production bases of Sydney, huangtao, denglongshi and gongjuhua in Huizhou have been built successively, and the flower and fruit association of shangfengfan village has been established; the Yanyuan highway in the old revolutionary base area of oil and chemical industry is 11 kilometers long, and the program-controlled telephone in Wujiashan and Wuji has been opened, ending the history of no telephone in the old revolutionary base area. With an investment of 780000 yuan, the transformation of telephone line, television line and electric line in Fancun village was completed, and the teaching building of Xiajiang primary school with an area of 300 square meters was built. 1760 new houses have been built in the township, with a total area of 370000 square meters. Between Shangfeng village, where the township government is located, and the neighboring tuntian and fan villages, farmers have built houses in a cross way. The area of the township has expanded from more than 300 mu in 1980 to 664.5 Mu, with a total population of 3560. Shangfeng Village Commercial Street has been built with 148 shops. Tuntian and Fancun are demonstration sites of new rural construction at the municipal level.

Population data

(data of the fifth census) the total population is 12177 (2017).

economic development

Economics

In 2004, it won the national agricultural eco-tourism demonstration site. The total rural economic income of the township reached 42.289 million yuan, the per capita income of farmers was 2623 yuan, and the financial income was 435000 yuan.

Resource advantages

Shangfeng township is rich in fruits, especially Shangfeng Sydney. Sydney, formerly known as "she pear", was wrapped in paper bags and renamed because of its white color. According to the Song Dynasty's Xin'an annals, "she pears are all fluid and disappear, and their quality is easy to be injured, while bees are easy to be scarred. The native people take persimmon oil stained paper as a bag, then wrap it with branches, and harvest it after frost. Today, those who come out of T-shaped bridge are famous all over the world." In 1934, Shangfeng Sydney won the silver medal of fruit at the Southeast Asia International Exposition. Its main varieties are jinhuazao, xipi, dayeshu, xiaoyesu, musk, etc. Since the 1980s, fruit farmers in Shangfeng township have continuously introduced new varieties of Sydney, actively cultivated new pear orchards, formed a high-yield and high-quality fruit base, and become the first big fruit Township in Huangshan City. the township has a history of plum planting for more than 500 years, with an area of more than 1400 mu. In 1993, Chen Junyu, then president of the China plum blossom Association, and a group of 10 experts and scholars visited Shangfeng and pointed out: "the number and quality of plum blossoms in Shangfeng township are amazing, especially the ancient plum blossoms in Jichuan Village (Jigongjian Village), which are rare in China for their age and unique shape." There are dozens of shapes of plum trees in Shangfeng Township, such as feifeng, Shuanglong, Yingke, seeing off, Shuanglong playing ball, tiannu Sanhua, etc., which are highly praised by the art circle. With the development of Shangfeng Huaguo Mountain Ecotourism Scenic Spot, domestic and foreign tourists choose the right time to go to Shangfeng township to watch the ancient plum blossom group, paint poems and take impromptu photos. In 1997, three central, provincial and municipal TV stations broadcast the scenery film of plum blossom base in Shangfeng township. People's Daily published the news and distributed photos of Shangfeng girl picking plum blossoms. Prunus mume not only has ornamental and medicinal value, but also directly brings economic income to farmers. In 2005, the township produced 45 tons of dried Prunus mume, with an output value of more than 1.8 million yuan.

Attracting investment

Since the eco-tourism project of Huaguo Mountain in Shangfeng township was listed in the "861" key project of Anhui Province, more than 10 million yuan has been invested in the completion of village ecology, agricultural tourism, agritainment tourism supporting facilities, and the restoration of cultural relics and historic sites in the village. Through several years of development, it has a certain popularity in China. In 2004, it won the title of the first batch of "national agricultural tourism demonstration sites" and started the brand of Huaguo Mountain. In order to expand and strengthen the related industries of Huaguoshan ecological park, the project plans to invest 10 million yuan in 2005 for the construction of tourism supporting facilities, ecological protection, the development of planting and breeding industry in the park, and the construction of well-off new houses for farmers in small towns. In 2005, through the promotion and publicity of the national agricultural tourism demonstration sites, the unveiling ceremony of Anhui agritainment tourism demonstration sites and the first Plum Blossom Festival, the popularity has been greatly improved, and good economic and social benefits have been achieved. Hangzhou Lin'an conveying machinery chain factory and Hangzhou Xianluo conveying machinery Co., Ltd., jointly introduced by Shangfeng Township and Shexian Local Taxation Bureau, formally signed a contract with the County Local Taxation Bureau on the morning of January 8, 2008 and settled in the Development Zone, achieving a good start in attracting investment. Hangzhou Lin'an conveying machinery chain factory, Hangzhou Xianluo conveying machinery Co., Ltd. with a total investment of 12 million yuan and 30 million yuan.

Human history

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Huang Shan Shi Xi Xian Shang Feng Xiang