Qiankou Town, Huizhou District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province

Qiankou town

Qiankou was called Ruanxi and QianChuan in ancient times. It is a town under the jurisdiction of Huizhou District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province. It is a national AAAAA tourist attraction, famous for Qiankou houses and Tangmo scenic spot, a national historical and cultural heritage project.

The word "Qian" also has two meanings. One is to commemorate Tao Yuanming's seclusion here, and the other is to point out that this place is the mouth of many mountains, with Wanfeng lurking behind. It is called QianChuan or Qiankou.

Qiankou is located in the main road from Huizhou District to Huangshan. It is a famous tourism and cultural town in Anhui Province, a town with beautiful environment in Anhui Province, one of the first batch of pilot towns of "expanding power and strengthening town" in Anhui Province, and one of the important established towns in Huangshan City.

The area of Qiankou is 39.03 square kilometers. Most of the land is yellow red soil. Most of the paddy fields are terraces. The water source for irrigation is ponds.

Name and origin

Qiankou, an ancient cultural town in Huizhou, is located between Huangyue and Tianma. It is the exit of ten thousand mountains in the south of Huangshan. Qiankou was called Ruanxi and QianChuan in ancient times. "Ruanxi" refers to the stream from lishuikeng to Tangbei through the foot of Zixia mountain. Beside the stream, there is Ruan Gong spring, on the right side of Lingguan hall in Zixia mountain, which is the well used in today's Qiankou residence. This spring is recorded in both Huizhou annals and Shexian annals. The name of the spring is "Ruan Gong", one is in memory of Xuanyuan minister Ruan Gong, and the other is in memory of Ruan Ji's uncle and nephew. The word "Qian" also has two meanings. One is to commemorate Tao Yuanming's seclusion here, and the other is to point out that this place is the mouth of many mountains, with Wanfeng lurking behind. It is called QianChuan or Qiankou.

Historical evolution

Qiankou, a thousand year old ancient town, was formed in the Qin Dynasty. The town covers an area of 39.03 square kilometers and 16000 mu of arable land. It borders Yansi Town, xixinan Town, Chengkan town and Zhengcun town of she County in Huizhou District. It has six administrative villages, including Qiankou, Chengtang, kunsha, Tangmo, Dongshan and Shuyuan, 129 villager groups and 13666 people (2017). The town government is located in xieyudaodong road. Qiankou town is a famous tourism and cultural town in Anhui Province, a town with beautiful environment in Anhui Province, one of the first batch of pilot towns of "expanding power and strengthening town" in Anhui Province, and one of the important established towns in Huangshan City. Qiankou town has gentle terrain, beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, prosperous writing style, simple folk customs, convenient transportation, prominent geographical location and rich environmental resources. Qiankou town is closely related to Yansi Town, the seat of Huizhou District government. It is one of the main roads for Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangxi and other regions to go to Huangshan, the world natural and cultural heritage announced by UNESCO. It is the echo and new point of view in the regional economic radiation circle of Tunxi and Yansi.

Submerged tower, also known as "submerged cone". Built in 1544 A.D. in the 23rd year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty, it is an ancient pagoda with Huizhou cultural characteristics.

The entrance of the diving tower is located at the entrance of the water. The shape is unique. It is octagonal on all sides and has seven layers on the outside and four layers on the inside. The height of the whole tower is about 60 meters, the diameter of the bottom layer is 10.4 meters, and the diameter of the top layer is 7.2 meters. There are different styles of statues, murals and Calligraphers' manuscripts on each floor of the tower. The top of the tower is made of gourd dome, which is not only an artistic conception, but also an idea that "the elites of the sun and the moon should receive the healthy energy of heaven and earth in the immortal pot". It reflects the aesthetic consciousness and pursuit of ancient Qiankou people, and also leaves valuable information for future generations.

Population nationality

(fifth census data)

The total population is 13666 (2017).

Human settlements

The forest coverage rate in Qiankou town reaches 72%, and the air quality meets the first-class national standard. There are four small (second) reservoirs in Qiankou Town, with water storage capacity of 1.1 million cubic meters, and a water supply company with daily water supply of 200 tons. Pingfan district has an average altitude of 180 meters, frost free period of 226 days, annual average temperature of 19 ℃, four distinct seasons, pleasant climate, and is an ideal place to live and work. There is a middle school in the territory. 21 kilometers away from Qiankou, the city government has a full-time university, nearly 100 secondary vocational and technical schools and other education schools, with strong teachers, which can provide all kinds of standards, education and applicability training.

natural resources

Qiankou town is not only an agricultural demonstration town, but also a famous eco-tourism town. Qiankou folk house, the national key cultural relics protection unit, and Tangmo, the expansion declaration site of world cultural heritage ancient villages in southern Anhui, and Shuyuan, the first village of East China Leisure and health tourism, are the location shooting bases of many films and TV dramas. The Hui style buildings with the characteristics of pink walls, Daiwa and Matou walls are hidden in the green mountains and waters. Potherb mustard, rice, bamboo shoots, fruits, horseshoe, mountain treasures, seedlings and other resources are very rich.

Qiankou residence was awarded as the intangible cultural heritage transmission base of Huizhou cultural ecological protection experimental zone by Anhui Provincial Department of culture. Tangmo village has won the honorary titles of national civilized village and Tangmo scenic spot, such as excellent civilized scenic spot in Anhui Province. Shuyuan health tourism resort is known as the first health tourism village in East China.

economic development

In 2013, the annual industrial output value reached 117 million yuan; the fiscal revenue reached 50 million yuan, reaching 50.218 million yuan, an increase of 9.9%; the investment in fixed assets reached 400.6 million yuan, an increase of 74.2%; the tourism reception volume reached 1.05 million person times, realizing the tourism economic income of 360 million yuan, an increase of 16.1%; the per capita net income of farmers reached 11000 yuan, an increase of 13%.

In 2014, the industrial output value was 139 million yuan, and the financial revenue was 51.85 million yuan, a slight increase over the previous year; the investment in fixed assets was 476 million yuan, an increase of 19%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 17.41 million yuan, an increase of 26.9%; the actual investment in attracting investment was 480 million yuan, an increase of 50%.

In 2015, the fiscal revenue increased from 2016 million yuan to 37.2 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 13%; the gross output value of industries above designated size increased from 26.35 million yuan to 68.04 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 20.9%; the tourist reception increased from 523000 person times to 1.48 million person times, with an average annual growth of 23.1%; the total tourism revenue increased from 165 million yuan to 480 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 23.8%; the total rural economic revenue increased from 240 million yuan to 502 million yuan, The average annual growth rate was 15.9%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents increased from 6801 yuan to 12325 yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 5.2%.

In 2016, the financial revenue was 61.6 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 65.6%, the investment in fixed assets was 650 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 25.5%, the total industrial output value was 151 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 122%, the actual investment funds were 150 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 38.5%, and the total tourism income was 547 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 12.2%.

In 2017, the fiscal revenue was 66.21 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7%, the gross industrial output value was 234 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.9%, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 41.447 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.7%, the fixed asset investment was 836 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.5%, the total foreign trade import and export was 1.45 million US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 10.3%, the newly signed project capital was 223 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 50.6%, and the tourism reception was 1.88 million The total tourism revenue was 630 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 15.1%.

famous scenery

Qiankou town gives full play to its unique advantages of beautiful geographical environment, numerous scenic spots, profound historical and cultural accumulation, rich tourism resources and convenient transportation, seriously implements the development strategy of "tourism rich town", focuses on the tourism development of three ancient cultural villages of Qiankou, Tangmo and Shuyuan, and calls for famous scenic spots such as Tangmo Xiaoxihu, Qiankou residence and Shuyuan youtangu. The Party committee and the government of the town have launched the whole town to work together to make the tourism development present a good development trend. The annual ticket revenue of Tangmo scenic spot reaches 280000 yuan, and the number of tourists of Shuyuan health tourism only increases during the May Day golden week. Tangmo village won the honorary titles of national civilized village and Tangmo scenic spot, such as excellent civilized scenic spot in Anhui Province and top ten scenic spots in Huangshan City. Shuyuan health tourism resort is known as the first health tourism village in East China. In particular, Tangmo scenic area is stepping up its application for world cultural heritage projects, which will effectively promote the development of tourism in our town.

Tangmo scenic spot

The Tang model scenic spot, the main tourist spot of Qiankou Town, was built in Sui and Tang Dynasties, cultivated in song and Yuan Dynasties and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has a large number of high-grade Hui Style ancient buildings, especially a series of measures in the overall aspects of location selection, construction, improvement of living space, planning and layout, which can be regarded as a model of Hui Style ancient villages. Through two years of tourism development, it is famous in our city for its thousands of years of ancient camphor, beautiful streets, ten bridges and nine appearances, elegant stone carvings and the reputation of fellow scholars.

The scenic spot is divided into two parts: Tangmo water street with typical Jiangnan Water Town Color and rich ancient Huizhou architectural style, and residential buildings built along the bank. A 40 meter long rain shelter corridor is set up near the water, and there is a "beauty by". The surrounding ancient bridges, trees, wells and temples will create a still picture of Qingming River for you.

Tangan garden, the classic of Shuikou garden in the south of the Yangtze River. It was built in the early Qing Dynasty, covering an area of more than ten mu. The three ponds in the park are connected, and there are many beautiful sceneries, such as the moon in the three ponds, the pavilion in the center of the lake, the white dike, the jade belt bridge, and the Li Pavilion, to tell you moving stories and legends. Especially precious are the stone carvings of 18 famous artists in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties collected in Jingting, so that you can appreciate the breadth and depth of ancient Huizhou culture.

The tourism development of Tangmo scenic spot started in 1998. After several years of efforts, it has initially shown good economic and social benefits, and the tourism income has increased year by year. In order to make the tourism of Tangmo bigger and stronger. Now, Tangmo scenic area has established Shanghai Fosun company with economic strength

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Huang Shan Shi Hui Zhou Qu Qian Kou Zhen