Tongda Town, Lujiang County, Hefei City, Anhui Province

Tongda town

Tongda town is subordinate to Lujiang County, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China. It is located in the hinterland of central Anhui Province. In the north of Lujiang County, it connects Chaohu in the East, Tongling in the south, Sanhe Town in Feixi in the north, and Beijing Kowloon Railway in the West. He Tong Highway, Tong Bai highway and Xin Bai highway pass through the territory. Tongda town has a total area of 117.77 square kilometers (2017) and a population of 44849 (2017).

Evolution of organizational system

Xia and Shang belong to "the country of Qunshu". the spring and autumn and Warring States belong to Shu state. Qin belongs to Jiujiang county. In the early Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Huainan state, Lujiang state and Lujiang County. In the fourth year of emperor Jing (153 BC), it belonged to Shu county (now Lujiang County). in the early Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to the Marquis state of Hefei. during the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to the area of Wu and Wei. In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Hefei County of Huainan county and Shu County of Lujiang County. in the southern and Northern Dynasties, it was the territory of song, Qi, Liang and Chen in the Southern Dynasties, belonging to Lujiang County. in the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Lujiang County, and Hefei and Lujiang shared it. The Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties belonged to Hefei and Lujiang counties in Luzhou. In the early Song Dynasty, Hefei County belonged to Luzhou and Lujiang County belonged to Wuwei army. from the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty to the 14th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1277), it belongs to Luzhou road. In the 28th year of the Zhiyuan period, it belonged to Jiangbei province of Henan Province. In the early Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Zhongshu province of Zhili. Yongle eighteen years (1420), is under the jurisdiction of Zhili Luzhou Prefecture Hefei, Lujiang. In the second year of Shunzhi (1645) of Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Hefei and Lujiang County of Luzhou Prefecture of Jiangnan Prefecture; in the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (1661), it belonged to Hefei and Lujiang County of Luzhou Prefecture of Jiangnan Prefecture; in the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), it belonged to anluchu Prefecture of Anhui Prefecture and Hefei and Lujiang County of daoluzhou Prefecture. At the beginning of the Republic of China, Zhili was located in Hefei county and Lujiang County of Anhui Province. From 1914 to 1928, it belonged to Hefei and Lujiang County of Anqing road. In 1928, the abandoned road was still directly under the jurisdiction of Hefei and Lujiang counties in Anhui Province. In October 1932, Lujiang County, which belongs to the second administrative supervision district office of Anhui Province, and Hefei County, which belongs to the third administrative supervision district. In 1938, Hefei County, the third special district of the northern Anhui administrative office, and Lujiang County, the fifth and third district. In 1940, Lujiang County belonged to one district and Hefei County belonged to three districts. In April 1949, it belongs to the administrative district of Northern Anhui. In July 1949, it belongs to Baishan District of Lujiang County. In 1952, it belonged to Shitou district and Tongda district respectively. In December 1955, it belongs to Baishan district. From November 1958 to April 1960, it belonged to Tongda people's Commune and Xindu people's commune. from may 1960 to April 1961, it belonged to Tongda people's commune. In 1962, it belongs to Baishan district. In 1984, it governed Xinhe Township, Huangdao Township, nanzha Township, Beizha Township, Guwei Township, Xindu Township and Changfeng township. In early 1992, Xinhe, Huangdao, nanzha and Beizha were merged into Tongda township. Changfeng, Guxu and Xindu were merged into Xindu township. In August 2002, Tongda township was abolished and Tongda town was established. In July 2005, Tongda town and Xindu Township were merged into Tongda town.

administrative division

Tongda town governs 20 villages: Administrative Station: Erlong street, Tongda Town, Lujiang County.

geographical environment

position

Lujiang County is located at 30 ° 57 ′～ 31 ° 33 ′ n, 117 ° 01 ′～ 117 ° 34 ′ e, in the middle of Anhui Province, adjacent to Chaohu City, Wuwei County, Zongyang County, Tongcheng City, Shucheng county and Feixi County.

terrain

The distance between the north and south ends of the county is 62 km, and the maximum distance between the East and the west is 52 km. There are low mountains, hills, polder areas and lakes (Huangpi Lake 23.4 square kilometers), high in the southwest and low in the northeast, known as "Dongqiu, Nangang, Xishan and Beixu". The elevation of polder area along the lake plain is 6-10 meters, accounting for 16.7% of the total area of the county; the elevation of low mountain and hilly area in the southeast and West is 100-595 meters, accounting for 18% of the total area of the county; in the central hilly area, the fluctuation is gentle, polder, hillock and fan are mixed, accounting for 54.3% of the total area of the county; water area accounts for 11%. Generally speaking, there are two parts of mountains and polders, one water and five hills.

climate

Lujiang County is a subtropical monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons and obvious cold and heat. From 2011 to 2013, the average temperature was 16.4 ℃, which was 0.2 ℃ higher than the normal (16.2 ℃), the extreme maximum temperature was 39.3 ℃ (August 10, 2013), and the extreme minimum temperature was - 7.4 ℃ (January 16, 2011). The average annual precipitation is 1009.2 mm, 253.7 mm less than the normal (1262.9 mm), the average annual evaporation is 1648.9 mm, the average annual sunshine is 1760.1 hours, and the frost free period is 253 days.

natural resources

Mineral resources

Mineral resources include coal, peat, geothermal, mineral water, metallic minerals include iron, copper, lead, zinc, silver, gold, vanadium, non-metallic minerals include pyrite, alunite, (anhydrite), fluorite, phosphorus, refractory clay, metallurgical dolomite, barite, graphite, feldspar, potash feldspar, albite, sericite, dickite, kaolin, bentonite, obsidian, limestone for cement, building stone There are 36 kinds (including subspecies) of limestone, andesite, diorite, purple sandstone, granite, turquoise and brick clay. Among them, geothermal resources are mainly distributed in Tangchi Town, Lujiang County, with a water inflow of more than 5000 tons per day and night and a water temperature of 63 ℃; the other is located in Jiashan village, Lucheng County, with a water inflow of more than 700 tons per day and night and a water temperature of 32 ℃; the total identified reserves of iron ore, copper ore, pyrite, alunite and limestone for cement are 740 million tons, 1.2 million tons (copper metal) and 432.8214 million tons respectively; The accumulated identified resource reserves of gypsum, kaolin and building stone are 103 million tons, 8.2881 million tons and 29.0623 million cubic meters respectively; the metal reserves of lead and zinc in 2013 are 123100 tons and 270100 tons respectively. Among the resources, lead, zinc, pyrite, alunite and other four minerals rank first in the province, copper mine ranks second in the province, and iron mine ranks third in the province.

water resource

In 2013, the total amount of water resources was 908 million cubic meters, and the water consumption was 680 million cubic meters, including 580 million cubic meters for agriculture, 33 million cubic meters for forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and livestock, 25 million cubic meters for industry, 09 million cubic meters for urban public water and 33 million cubic meters for domestic water.

plant resources

In 2013, 43300.7 hectares of forest land were used in the county (including 36814 hectares of forest land, 178.1 hectares of open forest land, 2537.7 hectares of shrub land, 1834.5 hectares of unfinished forest land, 27.8 hectares of nursery land, 519.2 hectares of non standing forest land and 1295.6 hectares of suitable forest land). The total volume of living trees was 2.086 million cubic meters, the forest coverage rate was 16.68%, and the afforestation rate was 27.75%. The county has a bamboo forest area of 30000 mu, and the total number of bamboo trees is about 7 million.

Population nationality

population

In 2013, there were 389982 households in Lujiang County, with a total population of 1193081, including 616283 males and 574798 females, accounting for 51.65% and 48.35%, 165172 non-agricultural population and 1027909 agricultural population, accounting for 13.84% and 86.16%, respectively. There were 14421 people born in that year, and the birth rate was 12.10 ‰. 44849 (2017).

nation

In 2013, there were 32 ethnic minorities in the county, including the Hui, Miao, Zhuang, Yi, Manchu, tuyi, Tibetan, Uygur, Mongol, Yao, Dong, Hani, Bai, jioru, Qiang, Dai, she, Chao, Lisu, Maonan, WA, Li, Tu, Lahu, Shui, Jing Po, Brown, Xibo, ah Chang and Angang. The registered residence of 1365 ethnic minorities was 1776. Most, accounting for 70%.

Economic overview

primary industry

Tongda agricultural economy has formed 20000 mu of grapes and 10000 mu of vegetables. It has been awarded the titles of Anhui auto parts industry cluster professional town, Anhui ecological town and the third civilized town of Hefei city. In 2014, the fiscal revenue was 56.1 million yuan. Tongda town is a national base for commercial oil production, pollution-free rice production and high-quality rice seed production. Covering an area of 5000 mu, the provincial science and technology demonstration park and ecological agriculture park are located in the town. The polder has fertile soil, dense water network and rich aquatic resources. It is the world bank's first and second phase project area of agricultural irrigation, fishery enrichment and social service system, and is known as the "hometown of fish and rice". "Green food" Chinese mitten crab, Chaohu silver fish, shrimp, chijing village leek, Gangtou village carrot and other agricultural products sell well all over the country. "Jingya, fujimino, Jufeng" and other early, medium and late ripening grapes are suitable for sale in large and medium-sized cities. It has formed five agricultural pillar industries, including aquatic products, fruits, vegetables, cotton and high-quality rice. Xinglong Food Company, Tongxin aquatic food company, Tongda Cotton Industry Co., Ltd. and other leading agricultural enterprises are quietly rising. Tongda town has been planting grapes for nearly 20 years. In 2000, the grapes in the base were certified as "green products" by the state, in 2001, they were awarded the title of famous brand products in China International Agricultural Expo, and in 2002, they were certified as "pollution-free agricultural products" by Anhui Province. The grape planting area of the whole town is up to 10000 mu, and the varieties are mainly introduced from American MeirenZhi, American Tizi, Aogute, etc., as well as domestic Jufeng, Jingya, Fujiminori and other high-quality varieties, with an annual output of 32000 tons. Grape products are mainly sold in Hefei and other large and medium-sized cities, and the peak picking season is from August to September. Covering an area of 5000 mu, the provincial science and technology demonstration park and the 16000 Mu high yield demonstration project of single cropping rice of the Ministry of agriculture have been settled

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng He Fei Shi Lu Jiang Xian Tong Da Zhen