Fang Xi Xiang, Jinyun County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province

Fangxi Township

Fangxi township is located in the south of Jinyun County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, adjacent to Dayang Town, Huyuan Township, Shijian Township, Dongdu town and yanniao Township in Liandu district. It is an old revolutionary Township named by the provincial government. Township government in the local village, 30 km away from the county, an area of 33 square kilometers, population 4592 people, 20 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Fangxi township has a wide range of terrain, with the highest altitude of 725 meters and the lowest altitude of 183 meters (Shanglu Village). The climate is subtropical monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, warm and rainy. The annual average temperature is 12-10 degrees Celsius, the frost free period is 210-230 days, the precipitation is 1800 mm, the soil layer is deep, and the texture is loose. The yellow mud sand field and yellow mud field are the main ones. The cultivated land area is 2147 mu, and the mountain forest area is 40769 mu. In September 2000, it was identified by the provincial government as one of the 100 key poverty-stricken towns in the province. The township actively guides farmers to take advantage of Fangxi's high mountain climate to plant high mountain vegetables, dry and fresh fruits, sericulture, Chinese herbal medicine and other benefit agriculture. So far, the township has developed 800 mu of high mountain vegetables (mainly cucumber, ginger and changkongdou), 5000 mu of bamboo shoot dual-purpose forest, 1500 mu of Magnolia officinalis, and 1500 mu of sericulture.

Excellent model

Farmers in Fangxi township have always had the tradition of going out to work. 80% of the young and middle-aged people in the township go out to work. Some go to work in factories, do business, and run hotels and restaurants as self-employed persons. The most striking one is to run hotels and restaurants. Among the 30 small hotels owned by Dianli road in Wuyun Town, 25 are operated by farmers in Fangxi, which has become a real "Fangxi Street". Over the past few years, through the guidance of the township government and the experience and wealth accumulated by the hotel owners, the mode of "Pro lead pro, neighbor lead neighbor, friend lead friend" has been constantly developing and expanding, and gradually moving forward to Hangzhou, Yiwu, Jinhua, Yongkang, Wenzhou and other large and medium-sized cities. It has become a highlight for farmers in Fangxi township to start businesses in other places and get rich, It is an excellent model in the construction of new countryside.

economic development

With the help of the provincial, municipal and county Party committees and affiliated units, 11 of the 20 villages in the township have completed the construction of water supply projects, built irrigation canals with an area of 572.5 mu, built simple roads in 18 villages, completed the construction of cement roads with a total length of 2 km from shenkengkou to Fangxi village, set up program-controlled telephones in 9 villages and satellite reception limited television networks in 5 villages, A new health center and a love primary school were built. The total area of the township is 33 square kilometers, with 40769 mu of mountain forest and 2147 mu of cultivated land. In 2001, the total industrial output value was 20000 yuan, and the total agricultural output value was 13920000 yuan. The industrial income comes from wood cutting, processing and bamboo cutting, of which the total amount of wood cutting is 1512 cubic meters and the amount of bamboo cutting is 40000. The main sources of agricultural income are: grain 2645 mu with a total output of 913 tons; oil crops 680 mu with a total output of 62 tons; alpine vegetables 2448 mu with a total output of 5098 kg; others are sericulture, Camellia oleifera and fruit tree planting in turn. the township has a population of 4645 people. In 2002, the average annual income of farmers was 1600 yuan. Among them, 12 villages had an annual income of less than 1500 yuan, 53 households were extremely poor with an annual income of less than 1000 yuan, and two-thirds of the economic source was labor export. development status and bottleneck technology of advantageous characteristic industries development status of advantageous characteristic industries through the investment of poverty alleviation funds in previous years, the infrastructure has increased significantly, and the production and living conditions of farmers have been greatly improved. With the concern of the provincial, municipal and county linked units, the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure has been accelerated. Today, the cultivation of Alpine vegetables in the township is booming. For example, qiandang village has been planting vegetables since 1999, supplying off-season vegetables to the county, Lishui, Wenzhou, Jinhua and other vegetable markets. Pepper, cucumber and other vegetables are well-known in the county. The vegetable planting area has increased from less than 5 mu to more than 100 mu, and the farmers' income has increased from less than 1000 yuan to 1800 yuan. One of the farmers planted two seasons of Alpine vegetables on 1.5 mu of land, with an income of more than 5000 yuan. At present, the township government has taken the lead to set up the Alpine vegetable cooperatives, and the majority of farmers in the township have high enthusiasm for planting Alpine vegetables. Magnolia officinalis is a new project of development. It is planned to establish 800 Mu Magnolia officinalis base, which has developed 625 mu, and the growth trend is good. Bamboo shoot dual-purpose forest used to be 300 mu, but now it has increased to 351.5 mu. 200 mu of sericulture land is to be developed and 61.75 Mu has been built. The area of Camellia oleifera garden is 466.18 mu. Fangxi township is located in a remote area with no pollution in air and soil, and its water quality meets the national secondary standard. In the long run, it is suitable to establish a green and organic ecological agricultural production base. The problems that need to be solved are: (1) insufficient funds for poverty alleviation; (2) backward agricultural facilities; (3) lack of science and technology, including cultivation, management and pest control; (4) shallow market concept and lack of information; (5) single existing varieties and difficulty in introducing high-quality varieties; (6) lack of centralized land transfer or joint-stock cooperation system, which restricts large-scale development; (13) inconvenient transportation and product sales. Strengthen education, improve the ideological quality of farmers, increase the ability of farmers to get rich, update the traditional ideas, establish the awareness of "self-reliance, get rid of poverty and get rich", study hard, strengthen scientific and technological training, apply science and technology to actual production, so as to apply what you learn. Increase the concept of information, give full play to the network role of "Agricultural Technology 110", and use the online information to select planting varieties, recommend and sell products. 2. Protect the natural environment. Good ecological environment is the premise of sustainable development. It is necessary to standardize the use of pesticides and fertilizers, and strive to do a good job in the pollution-free control of products. Increase capital investment, strengthen poverty alleviation, improve infrastructure, and lay a solid foundation for future economic development. 4. Take the market as the guide, science and technology as the guide, adjust measures to local conditions, develop characteristic industries, enlarge and strengthen the advantageous characteristic industries, and make them large-scale and industrialized. Vigorously develop the breeding industry, local duck breeding, and gradually promote the ecological agriculture. Establish the production base of Alpine organic agricultural products, create its own brand, and strive to earn foreign exchange through export. 5. Carefully and reasonably select famous, special, excellent and rare varieties. For example, vegetables should be resistant to storage and transportation. According to the characteristics of steep mountains and thin soil, forestry should develop the cultivation of Phyllostachys heterocycla, which shoots in off-season. After a few years, it will produce 800-900 kg of bamboo shoots per mu, with an output value of 4000-4500 yuan per mu. Pinus elliottii is a local traditional tree species, a five-year tree income of 20 yuan, 100 trees per mu, income of 2000 yuan. The above varieties can be vigorously promoted in villages with more mountains and less land, such as liaocun, Shanglu village, Beikeng village and daopeng village. 6. Develop suitable local varieties of Chinese herbal medicine, conclude production and marketing contracts with pharmaceutical companies, and develop diversified economy by using natural resources. 7. Play the role of cooperatives, guide farmers to take the road of integration of production and marketing, implement the order system of agricultural products, set up their own marketing team, reduce market risk, solve the problem of product sales, and finally achieve the integration of benefit agriculture.

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Li Shui Shi Jin Yun Xian Fang Xi Xiang