Mengjiang Town, Shanhaiguan District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province

Mengjiang town

Mengjiang Town, belonging to Shanhaiguan District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, is located in the northeast of Shanhaiguan District, adjacent to Suizhong County, Liaoning Province in the East, Beijing Harbin Railway in the south, first pass town in the West and Yanshan Mountain in the north. The total administrative area is 41.53 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the population of registered residence in Meng Jiang was 18414.

Mengjiang town is named after the Mengjiang women's temple. In 1949, Mengjiang town was located in qingshigou, Shahezi, Cuizhuang and balibao villages. In 1996, Great Wall Township and nanyaohe Township were merged and Mengjiang town was established. As of June 2020, Mengjiang town has jurisdiction over 38 administrative villages. The town people's government is located at 6-1 Taichang road.

In 2018, Mengjiang town had 37 industrial enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1949, Mengjiang town was located in qingshigou, Shahezi, Cuizhuang and balibao villages.

In 1953, it belonged to qingshigou, qianmianhuazhuang and Taozhuang.

In June 1956, six natural villages of wangfushi, gaojiawa, xiaomaoshan, Damaoshan, yanjiatun and shunshandian in Suizhong County of Liaoning Province were designated as Guishan customs area.

In September 1956, qingshigou and qianmianhuazhuang were merged into Changcheng Township, and Taozhuang township was renamed Mengjiang township.

In September 1958, the countryside was withdrawn and the Great Wall commune was built.

In June 1961, Mengjiang commune was established in the Great Wall commune.

In 1974, Mengjiang commune was renamed nanyaohe commune.

In August 1976, the suburb of Qinhuangdao was set up, and nanyaohe commune was put under the jurisdiction of the suburb.

In March 1984, the commune was abolished and changed into Changcheng Township and nanyaohe township. In June of the same year, the suburbs were abolished and nanyaohe township was classified as Shanhaiguan district.

In 1996, Great Wall Township and nanyaohe Township were merged and Mengjiang town was established. Mengjiang town

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Mengjiang town had jurisdiction over chuaijiagou, huimazhai, donglvwa, shunshandian, Fanzhuang, bianwaizi, Cuizhuang, Taipingzhuang, xiaomaoshan, erlidianzi, lvjiagou, nanyaohe, Damaoshan, beizhangzhuang, liudaozhuang, yantun, qiaojiagou, Houmian, balibao, Taozhuang, beiyaohe, beiyingzi, Shahezi, guanmenkou, beixiaozhuang, wangfushi, Qianmian, Shangzhuang and Xiazhuang There are 38 administrative villages including Dazhuang, chendouzhuang, hejialou, huangjinzhuang, SANDAOGUAN, jifeidui, xiluwa, zhongyaohe and liangjiagou.

As of June 2020, Mengjiang town has jurisdiction over 38 administrative villages. The town people's government is located at 6-1 Taichang road.

geographical environment

Location context

Mengjiang town is located in the northeast of Shanhaiguan Customs District, adjacent to Suizhong County in Liaoning Province in the East, Beijing Harbin Railway in the south, first pass town in the West and Yanshan in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 13 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 10 kilometers. The total administrative area is 41.53 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mengjiang town is mountainous in the north, hilly plain in the middle and south, and the terrain is slightly higher in the East and lower in the west, higher in the north and lower in the south.

hydrology

The main rivers in Mengjiang town are Jinsi River, Xiaohuanghe River, Chaohe River, Shuimo River, Shihe River and Yuhe river. Jinsi River and Xiaohuanghe river flow into the sea after they flow into Liaoning Province. They flow into Chaohe River and Shuimo River respectively. There are 2 reservoirs and 19 large and small dams.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Mengjiang town was 17890, including 2374 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 13.2%. There are 1100 floating population. In the total population, there are 8698 males, accounting for 48.62%; 9192 females, accounting for 51.38%; 3018 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 16.87%; 4758 persons between 19 and 35 years old, accounting for 26.6%; 7352 persons between 36 and 60 years old, accounting for 41.09%; 2762 persons over 61 years old, accounting for 15.44%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 16686 people, accounting for 93%; there is a Manchu minority, a total of 1204 people, accounting for 7%. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.84 ‰, the death rate was 4.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.94 ‰. The population density is 4261 per square kilometer.

In 2017, there were 17212 permanent residents in Mengjiang town.

By the end of 2018, the population of registered residence in Meng Jiang was 18414.

Economics

overview

In 2018, Mengjiang town had 37 industrial enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Mengjiang town was 130 million yuan. The cultivated area is 18000 mu, mainly including Jiubao peach, corn and vegetables.

The main food crops in Mengjiang town are corn and peanut. In 2011, it produced 2100 tons of grain. In 2011, the planting area of pollution-free vegetables was 7200 mu, the output was 92200 tons, the main varieties were leek, scallion, tomato, cabbage, etc., and the planting area of cherry was about 4200 mu.

Mengjiang Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 27000, with 12000 on hand at the end of the year; the number of sheep was 23000, with 20000 on hand at the end of the year; and the number of poultry was 600000. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 6380 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Mengjiang town had one kindergarten with 142 children and 24 full-time teachers; one primary school with 443 students and 63 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Mengjiang town had one cultural station, 30 village cultural activity rooms, 23 rural libraries, and more than 50000 books, and more than 200 amateur members of various literature and art teams.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center in Mengjiang Town, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 95%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 1439 rural minimum living security households with 2449 people in Mengjiang Town, with a total expenditure of 681100 yuan and 44 people receiving medical assistance. There are 350 urban minimum living security households with 766 people, and the total expenditure is 452000 yuan. There are 6 extremely poor households. There are 25 state pension and subsidy recipients and 6 Rural happiness homes.

traffic

Mengjiang town has formed a three-dimensional traffic structure of land, sea and air. Beijing Shenyang Expressway and Beijing Shenyang Railway run through the whole town.

History and culture

Mengjiang town is named after the Mengjiang women's temple.

famous scenery

Mengjiangnu Temple scenic area is located in Fenghuang mountain, 6.5km east of Shanhaiguan, which is composed of zhennu temple and mengjiangnu garden. Zhennu temple was built before the Song Dynasty. It was rebuilt by Zhang Dong in 1594, the 22nd year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. In front of the temple, there are 108 steps leading to the mountain gate. Inside the red wall of the temple, there are two halls, bell tower, Zhenyi Pavilion, Wangfu stone, etc. In the back of the temple, there is a garden area with the style of water town in the south of the Yangtze River -- Meng Jiangnu yuan and the east west side hall, which reproduces the panoramic view of "Meng Jiangnu's story", the first of the four Chinese folklores. In September 1992, Shanhaiguan district government built a large-scale cultural garden named mengjiangnu garden in the north of mengjiangnu Temple according to the legend of mengjiangnu.

Honorary title

On October 1, 2020, Mengjiang town government won the title of model collective of national unity and progress in Hebei Province.

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Qin Huang Dao Shi Shan Hai Guan Qu Meng Jiang Zhen