Cengang street, Dinghai District, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province

Cengang Street

Cengang street is located in the west of Zhoushan Island. It borders Shuangqiao and Xiaosha in the southeast and northeast. Xihoumen Bridge connects Jintang town in the southwest and Huibieyang in the north. Cengang bridge, xiangjiaomen bridge and Taoyaomen bridge are three cross sea bridges in Zhoushan, which are the transportation hub and bridgehead of Zhoushan connecting the mainland. There is a 6 km long "s" shaped inner harbor Cengang fishing harbor, which starts from laotangshan harbor in the East and ends at xiangjiaomen in the West. It is a famous haven. There are Fuchi Island, lidiaoshan, zhongdiaoshan, waidiaoshan, Wuzhishan archipelago, dacaihua mountain and xiaocaihua Among them, Fuchi Island, Lidiao mountain and Waidiao mountain are inhabited islands. Wuzhishan archipelago is the only bird nature reserve in Zhejiang Province. In history, the war of Cengang broke out here in 1557, the 36th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty.

Historical evolution

Qing Daoguang 21 years (1841) home Cen Dingzhuang.

Xuantong two years (1910) home cending township.

Cengang township was established in 1945.

Cence township was built in 1947.

In 1953, five townships including Cengang, Laotang, cenao, Lantian and zhangci were built.

In 1957, five townships were merged to build Cengang and cenao townships.

Cen'ao township was incorporated into the commune in 1958.

Cengang township was rebuilt in 1984.

Cengang town was built in 1985.

In October 2013, Cengang town and Cezi Township were merged into Cengang street.

Population nationality

The land area of Cengang street is 64.9 square kilometers, with 10710 mu of cultivated land. In 2014, 9 communities were administered, with 197 villagers' groups, 7235 registered residence households and 19361 residents, 6195 residents and 15937 residents, and 10882 rural workers, including 2192 primary industries, second industries, 4664 industries, and 4664 employees. The total social output value was 16.171 billion yuan, an increase of 29.88% over the previous year; the total fiscal revenue was 255.75 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers was 20132 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; 2707 fixed line telephones were installed, 1930 households were connected to the Internet, 6145 households were water users; 6120 households were domestic gas users; 7518 households were cable TV users. The rural power consumption is 169.5 million kW / h.

Economic overview

primary industry

In 2014, Cengang Street achieved a total output value of 99.87 million yuan, an increase of 9.2% year on year. The planting area of grain crops is 10061 mu, with a total output of 3541.1 tons, including 5075 mu of grain sown area, 2073.1 tons of total output and 3102.5 mu of total output. All rice are covered by agricultural policy insurance; the national comprehensive and direct subsidy funds for grain are 910000 yuan; the planting area of beans is 2980 mu, with a total output of 550.6 tons; the planting area of oil plants is 792 mu, with a total output of 130.3 tons; the planting area of vegetables is 1918 mu, with a total output of 130.3 tons The planting area of fruit melon is 844.5 mu, with a total yield of 1191 tons; the orchard area is 7144 mu, with a total yield of 4537 tons; among them, the yield of citrus orchard is 2666 mu, with a yield of 652 tons, and that of Bayberry orchard is 3138 mu, with a yield of 183 tons. 43870 pigs were raised with a yield of 2102 tons. 59013 poultry were sold during the year. Aquaculture area is 5430 mu, output is 1356 tons, output value is 26.26 million yuan; there are 17 fishing ships, 570 DWT, total power is 1436 kW; marine fishing output is 437 tons, output value is 5.4 million yuan; land circulation is 440 mu. There are 56467 mu of mountain forest, 44336 mu of ecological public welfare forest, including 19062 mu of national level, 5266 mu of provincial level, 105 mu of new afforestation, 1500 mu of afforestation, and 17534 kW of total power of agricultural machinery. 398 mu of land was transferred. There are three modern agricultural bases, including liliaoshan Xilai Island strawberry fine garden, Laotang fruit fine garden, goutoujing Agricultural Development Co., Ltd.; two farmers' professional cooperatives, including Zhoushan dinghaihe Yisheng pig breeding cooperative, Zhoushan Longmeng farmers' professional cooperative, and dinghaicengang Feizhou family farm, dinghaicengang Jiabin family farm, dinghaicengang xiaanming Family farm, Dinghai Cengang xiashanlong family farm. In spring and autumn, 43640 needles of epidemic prevention livestock and 17972 needles of poultry were used; innocuous (deep burial) treatment of dead livestock and poultry was carried out; no breeding areas and restricted breeding areas were designated, manure of key farms was processed with organic fertilizer; pesticide residues of vegetables were detected, and vegetables with pesticide residues exceeding the standard were strictly prohibited to be traded. Zhang Junxiang, an expert in sugarcane planting in Fuyang City, Anhui Province, planted 15 mu of Guangdong red sugarcane in the second field of Mamu farm, with a yield of 7500 kg per mu.

the secondary industry

In 2014, there were 122 enterprises in Cengang street, including 87 industrial enterprises and 8183 employees; the total output value of the enterprises was 16.583 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 25.72%, including 14.016 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 27.88%; the industrial sales value was 13.957 billion yuan, with a production and sales rate of 99.58%; the value of foreign trade import and export was 886.26 million US dollars; the output value of 24 service enterprises was 20.55 million US dollars 100 million yuan, accounting for 12.39% of the total output value of the enterprise. There are 27 industrial enterprises with sales revenue of more than 20 million yuan, including 3 enterprises with sales revenue of more than 1 billion yuan, with an output value of 12.246 billion yuan, accounting for 87.37% of the industrial output value. Among them, the sales revenue of Zhejiang Tianlu Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Zhenghe Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. and Zhoushan nahaiyou sewage treatment Co., Ltd. were 3.535 billion yuan, 3.356 billion yuan and 1.854 billion yuan respectively. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 5.186 billion yuan (including industrial parks), a year-on-year increase of 27%, of which the industrial investment was 1.694 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.46%. Among them, the investment of Guanghui oil storage and transportation base and wharf project is 2.045 billion yuan; the investment of Waidiao emergency oil storage and transportation project is 192 million yuan; the tax paid by enterprises is 256 million yuan, including 36.32 million yuan for Zhoushan Shihua crude oil wharf Co., Ltd. and 17.83 million yuan for Zhoushan port laotangshan Zhongzhuan storage and Transportation Co., Ltd. In the whole year, 280 million yuan of foreign capital was used in contract, 2.045 billion yuan was actually used, and 988 million yuan was introduced by Zhejiang businessmen.

social undertakings

education

Cengang central school, a nine-year compulsory education school, had 464 students and 81 teaching staff at the end of the year; Cezi Central Primary School had 86 students and 12 teaching staff at the end of the year; Cengang central kindergarten, a provincial grade-2 Grade-A kindergarten, had 224 children and 32 teaching staff. The Kindergarten Based Course "stone culture experience course" was rated as a kindergarten based excellent course in Zhoushan City Cheng, self-made play AIDS "colorful magic tube" won the third prize of the third national kindergarten excellent self-made play AIDS exhibition; a teacher's paper won the first prize of Tao Xingzhi's paper in the "Yangtze River Delta"; Provincial Second Grade B Kindergarten - Book Center kindergarten, 56 children, 14 teaching staff; one adult culture and Technology School (Community Education College), 3 full-time teachers, part-time teachers There were 11 teachers. In this year, one training course of "double certificate system" (adult high school) was held for fishermen and farmers. 43 students were recruited and 33 graduated. One training course of professional skills for nursery teachers was held and 44 people were trained. The total expenditure on various educational undertakings was 3.21 million yuan.

Medical and health services

A community health service center, 9 community health service stations (rooms), 36 licensed (Assistant) doctors, 21 beds, integrated management of the center and stations (rooms), comprehensive implementation of the national essential drug system, good health examination of farmers, the establishment of farmers' health records, health education, the total medical and health expenditure of 3.45 million yuan.

social security

The number of urban and rural residents participating in endowment insurance and new rural cooperative medical insurance is 9913 and 12035 respectively, and the participation rates are 100% and 99% respectively. 69 new private houses were built and 8 dangerous houses were rebuilt. At the end of this year, there were 196 households with 268 people living on subsistence allowances, with an annual total of 1.26 million yuan. 33 households with five guarantees have been given comprehensive assistance, 27 people are provided for in a centralized way, and 6 people are linked to the household hospital. The centralized support rate is 100%, and the annual support fee is 468000 yuan. 143 poor households paired with cadres of municipal, district and street organs, with a relief fund of 171600 yuan; various relief funds of 757000 yuan were distributed, benefiting 705 sub low income families and temporary special poor families, and subsidies of more than 380000 Yuan were distributed to 241 special poor, severe and non fixed income disabled people. There are 15 volunteer service teams for home-based care, 210 volunteers and 125 volunteers. The longevity health subsidy for the elderly aged 90 years and above has realized the integration of urban and rural areas, with a total of 64200 yuan. 97 people were employed, and 64000 yuan of vocational skills and entrepreneurship subsidies were granted. 412000 yuan was raised for the "Charity Day donation" activity.

The battle of Cengang

The battle of Cengang took place in 1557, the 36th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty, in Cengang street, Dinghai District, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province. In this war, more than 10000 Ming troops defeated 1000 armed smuggling troops (Japanese pirates) in Southeast China, which took half a year. In the end, the Ming army suffered more than 3000 casualties, the enemy suffered less than 1000 casualties, and some Japanese pirates escaped. This is the most costly victory in the history of Ming Dynasty.

Operational background

Jiajing years, the pirates tea poison southeast, pirates swarmed, Jiangsu and Zhejiang once became the pirates plate

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Zhou Shan Shi Ding Hai Qu Cen Gang Jie Dao