Shangshang Town, Qujiang District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Shangshangzhen

Shangshang Town, located in the north of Quzhou, is located in Qujiang District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is 50 kilometers away from the urban area. It is adjacent to Jiande in the north and Chun'an in the south. It is in the middle of qianligang mountain range. 23 provincial roads cross the border. Hangzhou Xinjing expressway is under construction, with convenient transportation. It is the throat of Quzhou Hangzhou highway. Shangshang town is located in qubei mountain area, which is also a major industrial town in qubei.

survey

Shangshang town is located in the north of Qujiang District. It covers an area of 157.5 square kilometers (2017). The total population was 29975 (2017), and the rural population was 28301. It has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages. The town government is located in Shangshang village. 305 provincial road. There are Shanglong temple and qubei karst caves built in the Late Jin Dynasty.

evolution

Shangshang township was set up in 1950, commune was changed in 1958, township was changed in 1984, town was set up in 1985, and Xiandong and Daiyan townships were merged in 1992. In 1996, it is located in the north of Quxian County, with an area of 158.6 square kilometers and a population of 29000. It has jurisdiction over Shangshangyi, shangshanger, Jiaokeng, shantangling, congkou, maojiashan, Dali, Yitan, Aobei, limo, shantoudi, forest farm, tangyuanao, dapingdi, tangyuankou, xishuanggen, Xiandong, XIAXIKENG, weikeng, Liukeng, zaojiaoyuan, dahuanlian, Zhengjiashan, Yangtang, xiapingtian, Saixi There are 39 administrative villages, including Qian, zhatou, Jietou, lujiaoyan, Yangjia village, Daiyan, meishandi, mountaintop, Xujia, baikeng, Yanjia, sistershan, Xinlu and Tokyo.

In 2002, it belongs to Qujiang District of Quzhou City. In 2006, the town government stationed in shangshanger village, with an area of 159 square kilometers and a population of 29100 people. It has jurisdiction over Shanger 1, Shanger 2, Jiaokeng, XIAXIKENG, Chian, Zhangkeng, shantangling, weikeng, congkou, Liukeng, Dali, Zhengjiashan, maojiashan, Yitan, Aobei, limo, zaojiaoyuan, dahuanlian, forest farm, shantoudi, tangyuanao, Xiandong, dapingdi, Yangtang, tangyuankou and Xiali There are 41 administrative villages in pingtian, xishangen, zhatou, Jietou, lujiaoyan, Yangjia, Daiyan, Qiansai, meishandi, Shantou, baikeng, Yanjia, Xujia, sistershan, Xinlu and Tokyo. In 2010, 41 administrative villages were adjusted to 14.

Geography

Shangshang town of Qujiang District is located in qubei mountain area, 34.5km away from the city. The traffic of Shangshang town is convenient. The Fuqu line of 23 provincial road passes through the town. It is the main traffic road in the west of Hangzhou and the North Bank of Xin'an River. There is a branch line of the provincial road leading to the neighboring Huiping Township and the administrative villages in the town. It borders Jiande City and Chun'an County in the northeast, Huiping and Miaoqian townships in the west, and Xiachuan town in the south. The whole town is rich in mineral resources. Shangshangzhen has a long history. Tang Ruyi first year (692) is the territory of Yingchuan County, known as Yuquan Township in ancient times. In the seventh year of Yuanhe (812), it was incorporated into Xin'an County and became the northern territory of Quxian County in history. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, it has been divided into five townships: Shangshang, limo, Daiyan, Xinlu and Xiandong. They were merged into Shangshang town in 1956 and 1992 respectively. Zhixi river is the main river flowing from north to south. It originates from the south foot of qianligang and collects many mountain source tributaries. It flows from Xiachuan town to Qujiang River. The rainwater collection area in the town is 113 square kilometers.

The town government compound is located in the second village of Shangshang town. With a total area of 157.5 square kilometers (2017), the town has 41 administrative villages: Dongjing village, dapingdi village, Xinlu village, maojiashan village, sistershan village, Zhangkeng village, Xujia village, dahuanglian village, Yanjia village, Yangtang village, peak village, xiapingtian village, Jietou village, weikeng village, Jinyang village, XIAXIKENG village, Jinkeng village, Dali Village, meishandi village, shantangling village and pre competition village There are 302 villager groups in limo village, Daiyan village, tangyuankou village, zhatou village, tangyuanao village, lujiaoyan village, Aobei village, xishangen village, Yitan village, Yicun village, congkou village, Ercun village, Chi'an village, shantoudi village, Jiaokeng village, Liukeng village, Xiandong village, Zhengjiashan village, zaojiaoyuan village and Linchang village, with a total number of 8519 households and a total population of 29975 (2017).

According to the records of Quxian County, today's Quzhou is located in Xin'an in Han Dynasty, yuesanqu in Sui Dynasty and Quzhou in Tang Dynasty (p38, see figures 1.4, 5 and 6). Above the first year of Ruyi (692) of Tang Dynasty is Yingchuan County, located between Yuquan and Tongshan, which is the concentrated area of Zhixi River Basin (see Figure 1.7). Yingchuan was incorporated into Xin'an County in 812, and changed into Xi'an County in the late Tang Dynasty, which became the northern territory of Quxian county (p119).

In the first year of the Republic of China, the government system was reformed and Xi'an county was changed into Qu county. The three-year Fudao system was under Jinhua Road (P121). According to the records of the unified annals of the Qing Dynasty, from the 90li north of Xi'an county to Huiling jiaosui'an County, "this road goes out of the north gate, goes northward through fushidu, and enters the mountain from the top of the gorge. There are many mountain roads." the Huiling mentioned here is today's Huiping. (see Figure 1.9)

According to Quxian shihuozhi, Shangshang City, 80 miles north of the city, is adjacent to shouchang and sui'an counties. The boundary is far away from the city, and the source business is also prosperous. The shipping of paper is a large business. The shipping of paper is a huge business. There are a lot of people from Ningshao and Huibang. The water flows from Xiakou to Yingchuan, and boats can't reach it directly.

Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, it has been divided into five townships: Shangshang, limo, Daiyan, Xinlu and Xiandong. They were merged into Shangshang town in 1956 and 1992 respectively. By the end of 2009, the town had a total area of 158.55 square kilometers, 14 administrative villages, 216 natural villages, 302 villager groups, 8519 households and 29000 people.

The mountainous area in the town is undulating, and the terrain inclines to the south. The mountain range is mainly divided into: the east part of qianligang mountain range is in the northeast, which is the natural watershed between Qujiang River and Xin'an River. The highest peak, niujiaowan, is 1335 meters above sea level. In the southwest, there are Xishan Mountain, wailang mountain and other mountains. The highest peak is Jingjian, with an altitude of 1280.5 meters. Southeast Congshan, longmending and other peaks, a total of more than 720 meters above sea level 8 peaks. The mountainous area is rich in yellow soil and sandy soil, and grows pine, fir, Phyllostachys pubescens, tea, Camellia oleifera, etc.

Economics

Shangshang town is an early industrial development town in Qujiang District. Calcium industry and cement industry are two pillar industries. With 420 industrial enterprises, it is an important industrial town in qubei and a base for calcium industry and building materials. In 2006, it was awarded "China's calcium carbonate base" and "Zhejiang small enterprise entrepreneurial base". The gross regional product was 376.44 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5639 yuan. In 2009, the town realized GDP of 5.59 billion yuan, investment in fixed assets of 290 million yuan, total output value of scale industry of 86 million yuan, profits and taxes of scale industry of 4.8 million yuan, per capita net income of farmers of 7900 yuan, and warehousing taxes of 12.48 million yuan.

resources

The mountainous area in the town is undulating, and the terrain inclines to the south. The mountain range is mainly divided into: the east part of qianligang mountain range is in the northeast, which is the natural watershed between Qujiang River and Xin'an River. The highest peak, niujiaowan, is 1335 meters above sea level. In the southwest, there are Xishan Mountain, wailang mountain and other mountains. The highest peak is Jingjian, with an altitude of 1280.5 meters. Southeast Congshan, longmending and other peaks, a total of more than 720 meters above sea level 8 peaks. The mountainous area is rich in yellow soil and sandy soil, and grows pine, fir, Phyllostachys pubescens, tea, Camellia oleifera, etc. There are more than 80000 mu of timber forest, 47000 mu of Moso bamboo, 28000 mu of Camellia oleifera, 7148 mu of tea and 4500 mu of chestnut and persimmon. According to the geological department, there are 4.8 billion tons of limestone, 10 million tons of calcite, 90 million tons of stone coal, 60 million tons of glass sandstone, 40000 tons of lead-zinc ore, and lead-zinc, copper, silver and other mineral resources.

famous scenery

Shanglong Temple

Located in shanglongshanyao, dapingdi village, Shangshang Town, Qujiang District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, it was built in the Western Jin Dynasty, and has been overhauled 8 times since its construction, one time in 2006. The main building faces east in the west, covering an area of 652 square meters with a hard roof. The front hall is three rooms wide, and the beam frame of the open room is lifting beam type, with five frames with two steps in front and back, with bucket arch; the second room is crossing bucket type, with nine purlins for five distracted columns, with lions carved on the corbels on both sides of the door; the front patio is two rooms wide, with corbels carved with geometric patterns; the middle hall is three rooms wide, and the beam frame of the open room is lifting beam type, with five frames with two steps in front and back, and the second room is crossing bucket type, with five distracted columns Nine purlins are used in the open and secondary rooms, and nine purlins are used for three columns. To the north of the building is the di Zang Wang hall, which was built in the 1990s. The layout of the building is regular, the scale is large, and it was built for a long time, which has a certain value for the study of Buddhist culture.

Congdong site

Located at the foot of the North Congshan mountain in congkou village, Qujiang District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, at the junction of Qujiang District, Chun'an County and Jiande County, and on the east side of qianligang mountain range, with an altitude of 1169 meters to 1280.5 meters, the Congdong site faces south with a width of 4.5 meters and a height of 10 meters. The cave covers an area of about 100 square meters. In the north, it is close to Cong mountain, which is a local name. It is low at the foot of Cong mountain. There are lime kilns at the East and West ends of Cong mountain. From the end of October 2000 to December 20, 2000, Wang Haiming led the Zhejiang Provincial Institute of cultural relics and archaeology to excavate the Congdong cave. The cultural layer in the Congdong cave is about 5 to 10 meters, which is well preserved and is now managed by congkou village. The unearthed pottery pieces, bone vertebrae, stone tools and a large number of animal bones are considered to be the residential sites of ancient human beings 6000 years ago. After being cleared and excavated by Zhejiang Institute of cultural relics and archaeology, a large number of remains of bones, stones and pottery have been unearthed at Congdong site, which fully shows the site where ancient human beings lived 6000 years ago. The extant archaeological materials in Quzhou only existed in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, and now they have been advancing for more than 3000 years. It has obtained first-hand scientific data for further archaeological excavation in the future.

Shangshang old street

It is located in the first and second villages of Shangshang Town, Qujiang District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Qu Zhou Shi Qu Jiang Qu Shang Fang Zhen