Youzha Town, luanzhou City, Tangshan City, Hebei Province

Youzha town

Youzha Town, belonging to luanzhou City, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, is located in the northeast of luanzhou city. It faces Lulong County across the river in the East, connects Gucheng street in the south, Dongan Gezhuang town in the West and Qian'an County in the north, with an administrative area of 82.43 square kilometers.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Lulong County; in March 1996, it merged Hezhuang Township and Youzha township to establish Youzha town; in January 2002, it merged Zhengzhuang township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 47333. As of June 2020, Youzha town has jurisdiction over 39 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in Youzha village.

In 2011, the total revenue of Youzha town was 48.95 million yuan, including 32.69 million yuan of state tax and 16.25 million yuan of local tax (including 4.49 million yuan of scattered tax). In 2018, there were 9 industrial enterprises in Youzha town.

History of construction

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Lulong County.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belongs to three districts of luanzhou city.

In 1954, the junior society was established.

In 1956, the senior society was established.

In 1958, oil press people's commune was established.

In 1984, the people's commune was abolished and Youzha township was built.

In March 1996, Hezhuang Township and Youzha Township were merged to establish Youzha town.

In January 2002, Zhengzhuang township was incorporated into the city.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Youzha town had 39 administrative villages: Mafang, wangfutai, baifoyuan, hejiagou, Youzha, Shiya, Kongzhuang, zhouzhaizi, dongzhaizi, hanzhaizi, shangkanggezhuang, xiakanggezhuang, sunxueying, sunguanying, Houzhuang, Yuezhuang, Hezhuang, Suixinzhuang, Fanzhuang, XIAOZHANGZHUANG, Migu, Wangguanying 1, Wangguanying 2, Wangguanying 3, Wangguanying 4, Gaogezhuang, Beizhuang Yang Zhuang, Jia Ying, Xiao Zhuang, Yu Jia He, Shi Ti Ti, Qian suoying, Zheng Zhuang, Wang Zhuang, Bai Dian Zi Dong, Bai Dian Zi Xi, Bai Dian Zi Nan, Bai Dian Zi Bei, Gong Dian Zi.

As of June 2020, Youzha town has jurisdiction over 39 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in Youzha village.

geographical environment

Location context

Youzha town is located in the northeast of luanzhou City, facing Lulong County across the river in the East, Gucheng street in the south, Gezhuang town in Dong'an in the West and Qian'an County in the north, with an administrative area of 82.43 square kilometers.

climate

Youzha town has a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 10.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 6.5 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 25.3 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 175 days. The annual average precipitation is 680.2 mm.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in Youzha town mainly include iron ore, with proven reserves of more than 110 million tons, and a small amount of mica and feldspar. Youzha town has a cultivated area of 64000 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Youzha town was 45900. In addition, the floating population is 18000. In the total population, there are 23800 males, accounting for 51.83%; 22100 females, accounting for 48.17%; 8700 under 14 years old, accounting for 19%; 28600 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 62.26%; and 8600 over 65 years old, accounting for 18.74%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 45400, accounting for 98.85%; the Manchu nationality is 05000, accounting for 1.15%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.04 ‰, the death rate was 7.12 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 1.08 ‰. The population density is 0.05 million per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Youzha town was 45304.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 47333.

Economics

overview

In 2003, the total output value of industry and agriculture in Youzha town was 1.018 billion yuan, the gross output value was 1.16 billion yuan, and the rural per capita net income was 3480 yuan.

In 2011, the total revenue of Youzha town was 48.95 million yuan, including 32.69 million yuan of state tax and 16.25 million yuan of local tax (including 4.49 million yuan of scattered tax).

In 2018, there were 9 industrial enterprises in Youzha town.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Youzha town was 180 million yuan, and the agricultural added value was 190 million yuan, accounting for 5% of the GDP.

Corn and wheat are the main food crops in Youzha town. In 2011, it produced 24000 tons of grain, including 22000 tons of corn. The main cash crop is peanut. In 2011, the planting area of peanut was 14000 Mu and the yield was 2676 tons.

Animal husbandry in Youzha town mainly focuses on raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 30000 pigs on the market, 13000 at the end of the year; 3263 cattle on the market, 8284 at the end of the year; 7431 sheep on the market, 6908 at the end of the year.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Youzha town was 230 million yuan, an increase of 37.3% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 3.05 billion yuan, accounting for 80.3% of the GDP.

business

By the end of 2011, Youzha town had 1120 individual businesses, 92 commercial outlets and 2105 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 830 million yuan. The turnover of urban and rural fair trade is 10 million yuan.

finance

In 2011, two financial institutions opened outlets in Youzha town; the balance of various deposits was 600 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 20 million yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 6 kindergartens with 1160 children and 23 full-time teachers in Youzha town; 6 primary schools with 4657 students and 290 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 3 junior middle schools with 1271 students and 154 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the budget for education was 1.73 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Youzha town had a town cultural station, 16 village level cultural activity centers, and more than 700 literary and art practitioners. By the end of 2011, 3900 households in 12 villages had installed cable TV, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 8 school sports venues in Youzha town. Fitness equipment has been installed in 26 villages, and 28% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Youzha town had 3 medical and health institutions, 39 outpatient departments (institutes), 50 beds, 1.4 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 4.621 million yuan. There were 64 health professionals, including 18 licensed doctors, 9 licensed assistant doctors and 13 registered nurses. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 98%.

social security

In 2011, Youzha town had 26 households with minimum living security, 37 people, with an expenditure of 43000 yuan; 30 people received urban medical assistance, and 1020 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 215000 yuan, an increase of 9.7% over the previous year. There are 536 households with 1340 people in rural areas, and the expenditure is 1.245 million yuan. The state subsidized 120 people and paid 795000 yuan for pension expenses, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year. There is one nursing home with 50 beds and 39 people. The number of new rural social endowment insurance participants is 22000, and the participation rate is 93%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Youzha town had a postal network. There are 2 telecommunication enterprises and 12 service outlets; the total capacity of telephone exchanges is 40000; there are 8000 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users reaches 96%; there are 27000 mobile telephone users and 10000 broadband access users.

infrastructure

By the end of 2011, Youzha town had 138 drinking water wells and 3000 meters of trunk pipeline. The drinking water in the area was supplied by tap water.

traffic

Youzha town has 102 National Highway passing by.

History and culture

During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty (1368-1398), the village was built. At first, there were several families who opened the yazha village, so it was called yazha village. It got its name because the former people's commune was located in yazha village.

There is a Yiqi Temple site in Youzha town. It is said that the allusion of "Boyi Shuqi rangguo" originated from it.

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Tang Shan Shi Luan Zhou Shi You Zha Zhen