Baibu Town, Haiyan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Baibu town

Baibu Town, a town in Haiyan County, Jiaxing City, was a long-time water town. In 2016, with the approval of Zhejiang provincial government, it was integrated and established as Zhejiang Baibu economic development zone. As of 2019, the town had 10 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committees, 33 thousand registered residence population, 11 thousand migrant population, and 59.25 square kilometers of area.

Baibu town is located in the northwest of Haiyan County, at the junction of Haiyan County, Haining City, Xiuzhou District and Nanhu District. It is adjacent to chengdang town and Shendang town in the East, Tongyuan town in the south, Haining City in the west, Xiuzhou District and Nanhu District in the north. It is mainly plain with scattered low mountains and residual hills. It is a humid monsoon climate zone in the north subtropical zone with four distinct seasons and abundant heat.

Baibu town is a cultural and industrial town with a long history. Its culture began with Majiabang culture 7000 years ago. Xiantan Temple site representing Liangzhu Culture and Songze culture was found in Baibu town. The largest and earliest Songze culture platform in China has been found so far. Painted pottery with good preservation for thousands of years and "jade back Ivory comb" discovered for the first time in China have been unearthed. In 2016, the total output value of agriculture was 257.97 million yuan; there were 712 industrial enterprises and 65 Enterprises above designated size. The total industrial output value is 12 billion yuan, which is an important industrial growth pole in Haiyan County.

On October 17, 2001, Henggang township was merged into Baibu town. Baibu town is one of the first batch of small city cultivation pilot towns in Jiaxing. In August 2016, Zhejiang Baibu economic development zone was officially established.

Historical evolution

Baibu town has a long history. Its culture began with Majiabang culture 7000 years ago. Xiantan Temple site representing Liangzhu Culture and Songze culture was found in Baibu town. Before the market was completed, there was Baibuting. According to Jiaxing Fu Zhi, "when Wu Baohe moved from Xiaoshan to Haiyan, the Baibuting bridge and the midang temple bridge collapsed. The traveler was ill. Baohe was the only one to build them. The people in the village felt virtuous, and the Baibuting was Futian Temple.". In the late Qing Dynasty, it gradually became a market, so "Baibu" became the name of the town. The name of Baibuting originated from "Baipo Pavilion". In the third year of emperor Jingdi of Han Dynasty (154 BC), Haiyan County was re divided into Township, pavilion, Li and Lu regions. There were 26 townships in Haiyan County. There were 256 pavilions and 1626 Li below the township, starting from Changshui township. In the early Ming Dynasty, it belonged to the seventh and eighth capitals of Changshui township; in the ninth year of Wanli (1581), it belonged to the fifth, seventh and ninth capitals; in the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Shendang district; in 1934, it belonged to the majority of Duanping and Futian townships and a small part of Le'an township; in October 1946, it belonged to Desheng township. In April 1950, it was part of Baibu Township, Desheng Township, Yuanyang Township and Zhangding township. In March 1956, it became Baibu township. In September 1958, the two townships of Baibu and Shiling (now Haining) merged to establish Baibu commune. In October, the former Baibu township area was transferred to Shendang commune as Baibu management area. In 1961, it was restored to Baibu commune. In December 1983, it was changed into Baibu township. in November 1997, it was changed into a town, and in December it was withdrawn from the township. On October 17, 2001, zhezhenghan No. 216 approved the adjustment of administrative division of Haiyan County: abolishing the system of Henggang Township and merging it into Baibu town. in August 2016, Zhejiang Baibu economic development zone was officially established.

administrative division

As of June 14, 2014, Baibu town has 1 residential area (neighborhood committee of Baibu town), 10 administrative villages, including Chaotong village, Desheng village, Wufeng village, Shengli village, Taobei village, Henggang village, Xinsheng village, Nongfeng village, Xiaotian village and Bailian village. The town government is located at 1 Baibu East Road. Other natural villages include Wulian village, waibang village, huadianbang village, yulumen village, Baibu village, gujiabang village, dongjiamen village, zhujiaza village, jinfanmen village, maxiadai village, Xinsheng village, luhuilang village, qianlongyan village, lujialang village, huayuanli village, dalubang village, zhanggangshang village, zhouchenbang village, xinhubang village, Daishang village, wangwalli village, lujiadang village, shaitoubang village, jubaoqiao village, shenjiayang village, Xiaoshuli village, nancunlang village, Nanwan village, Wenshan village Jia tou, Miao Jia Hui, Qiang Quan Li, Yin Jia Dai, Xue Jia Wang Chuan Lang, Nan Da Lang

geographical environment

geographical position

The town is located between 30 degrees 32 to 30 degrees 54 north latitude and 120 degrees 46 to 120 degrees 77 east longitude. It is adjacent to Chengzhen (Lvzhong Village) in the East, Shiquan town in the south, Nanhu District in Jiaxing in the north, and Haining City in the West. The river network is dense and the land and water transportation is convenient. Huyan highway (x109) and haiwanggong road cross the town. Shaojia Expressway passes through the town and meets Huyan line with an access (Baibu exit) Entrance). Jiayuxia channel passes through Huangpu River. It is a class IV channel with a navigation capacity of 500 tons. It is less than 100 kilometers away from Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou, lake and other cities, and has obvious location advantages among Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou and Ningbo.

Topography and geology

The territory of Baibu town is an alluvial marine plain with a relatively long history of land formation. According to the unearthed cultural relics, about 5000-6000 years ago, human beings lived on this land with low-lying terrain and dense river ports. According to statistics, the average elevation of Baibu field is 4.44M, and the water area accounts for 8.75% of the total land area. Baibu town is located in the Yangtze paraplatform (grade I), Hangjiahu platform slope (grade II), Haiyan Qianqing uplift (grade III), which is the Northeast extension of Linpu Changshan uplift. The Mesozoic belongs to the secondary Haining Haiyan uplift in the Hangzhou Bay depression. In the late Cenozoic, the Hangjiahu area subsided and became the Yangtze River impact plain. According to the regional and surrounding drilling material data, there are three layers from the surface: Quaternary sedimentary layer, Jurassic volcanic rock, lower Paleozoic carbonate and clastic shore layer. Under the three layers is the basement, which is the pre Sinian metamorphic layer.

climate

Baibu town is located in the southern edge of the north subtropical zone, which is a typical East Asian monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, abundant heat, abundant rainfall, and warm and humid climate in the same season. In summer, it is controlled by the summer monsoon from the ocean, with southeast wind prevailing and typhoon appearing occasionally; in winter, it is controlled by the winter monsoon prevailing in the mainland, with northerly wind blowing mostly; in spring and autumn, it is an alternate period of winter and summer monsoon, with changeable weather in spring and crisp air in autumn. the annual average sunshine of the whole town is 1881.6 hours, the sunshine percentage is 42.4%, and the annual variation range is 1681-2256 hours. From the annual variation of sunshine, July and August are controlled by the subtropical high, and the solar radiation and sunshine time are the longest. Among them, August is the most, with 228.8 hours and 56.0% sunshine rate; February is the least, with 107.4 hours and 34.3% sunshine rate. the annual average temperature is 15.9 ° C, ranging from 15.4 ° C to 17.1 ° C, and the maximum difference is 1.7 ° C. the typical temperature characteristics are that there is no severe heat in summer and no severe cold in winter. The annual average accumulated days of high temperature are significantly lower than those in cities of the same latitude in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The common meteorological disasters include typhoon, rainstorm, continuous rain, cold wave, hail and gale. It is suitable for both north and south agriculture and has a wide variety of crops. January is the coldest month in the whole year, with an average temperature of 4.1 ° C, an average monthly minimum temperature of 0.6 ° C, and an extreme minimum temperature of - 10.8 ° C, which occurred on January 31, 1977. July is the hottest month of the year, with an average temperature of 28 ° C. The monthly maximum temperature is 30.7 degrees, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.1 ° C, which appears on July 23, 2013.

population

The resident population of Baibu town was 39972 (in 2017).

Culture and art

In the Ming Dynasty of Baibu Town, stove painting is a treasure of Jiangnan water town culture. Waist drum is very popular among the people. People dance waist drum, change formation, or walk or dance and knock in a field. There are many changes in the form and skills of performance. At the same time, it is also used in folk yangko dance. It is very popular among the people, and is a kind of expression loved by the people Form of performance.

Changshui Zhuzhi Ci

Huang Xieqing (1805-1864), a famous dramatist in the late Qing Dynasty, was originally named Xianqing. His name was Yunfu, and his name was Yunshan. He was also the owner of the fragrant poetry boat. Zhejiang Haiyan Changshui people (now Haiyan Baibu town people). In the 15th year of Daoguang (1835), he failed to pass the examination. The magistrate of Hubei Province was employed on the basis of actual records, but he was unable to take up his post due to illness. At home, I write books to amuse myself. In the 11th year of Xianfeng (1861), the Taiping army conquered Haiyan. He fled to Hubei, where he was once the magistrate of Yidu and Songzi. He has written 53 poems about bamboo branches in Changshui, mainly describing the scenery, folk customs and people's work in his hometown (Changshui Township, Haiyan County, Zhejiang Province). Huang Xieqing is the famous author of seven kinds of songs in yiqinglou, and plays an important role in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. Wu Mei commented: "among the works of Yunshan, the best are the flowers of the emperor and the snow of Taoxi, the second is maolingxian, and the last is juguanjian. This is the public opinion of the world. "He added:" I said that there were operas and songs above Qianlong; there were operas and no operas at the time of Jiadao; after Xiantong, there were no operas and no songs. The news can be used as a taste in Yunshan. "From the perspective of legendary creation and performance, such comments are in line with the actual situation. There are several selections of "emperor's daughter flower", "Taoxi snow" and "baijiashiquxuan" by Wu Mei; once "maolingxian · Maifu" is published, jiqupu is specially for adding gongchi and can be sung according to the score.

Selected poems: two Zhuzhi poems in Changshui

the silkworm must be taught to find four sleeps, and the mulberry must buy fresh branches. the old red boudoir is quiet and the lights are round. < / I > < I > < br > < / I > the lotus root is curling and fragrant, and the flowing water dissolves the crane neck pond. Like or like

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Jia Xing Shi Hai Yan Xian Bai Bu Zhen