Changlu Town, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Evergreen town

Changlu town is located in the south of Fuyang district. It is located in a mountainous area, connecting Xiaoshan District in the East, Zhuji City in the south, Huyuan Township in the west, Shangguan Township and Dayuan town in the north. It is 23.5km away from the center of Fuyang district. Evergreen Town, historically known as Changchun, is known for its bamboo forests all over the city and green all the year round. It is also the former seat of Jiangnan County Committee of the Communist Party of China. Most of the residents have surnames.

The total mountain forest area of the town is 3827 hectares, of which the bamboo forest area is 2600 hectares, accounting for one tenth of the whole city, known as "Fuyang bamboo township". The mountain is rich in natural skin, mainly bamboo forest, pine, fir, firewood forest are distributed.

Introduction to villages and towns

Changlu town is located in the southeast of Fuyang District, adjacent to Xiaoshan District in the East, Zhuji City in the south, Huyuan and Shangguan Township in the west, and Dayuan town in the north. The town government is located in Dazhang village, 28.5km away from the city center in the northeast. In 1956, after the merger of the township, it became evergreen. In November 1987, the township was removed and established as an evergreen town. Since then, its establishment and jurisdiction have remained stable. By the end of 2005, the town had 15 administrative villages, 70 natural villages and 140 villager groups.

Historical evolution

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1662-1722), Changchun township was under its jurisdiction. During the reign of Guangxu (1875-1908), it was a part of Dayuan bazhuang and jiuzhuang in Zhengnan district. After entering the Republic of China, it was called Qinxian township. In 1950, when the democratic government was established, it was four townships of Qinxian, Beihuang, Changchun and Wuyun. In 1956, Wuyun township was put under the jurisdiction of Zhuji County, and the other three townships were merged into Evergreen Township, which was named because of its bamboo forests all over the country and evergreen all the year round. In 1958, the evergreen commune was established. In November 1959, it was incorporated into Shangguan commune. In 1961, the evergreen commune was restored. In March 1984, the establishment of the commune was abolished and it was renamed Evergreen Township. In 1987, Evergreen Township was abolished and evergreen town was established.

The total area of the town is 49.31 square kilometers. The terrain is high in the northwest and south, but low in the East. In the northwest, there are overlapping peaks and jagged rocks. Baiyangjian, shiqiping and yemaoling rise in the west, while dayanshan and puenling stand in the north. The main peak of baiyangjian is 875 meters above sea level, the highest peak in the town. There are many mountain streams in the territory, which can be summarized as Nanxi and Beixi. They are from south to North and from southwest to northeast respectively. They converge in the south of Dazhang village and are called evergreen stream at first. Then they go to the northeast and flow through Xiaoshan District and into Puyang river. The soil is mainly red and yellow clay, followed by lime soil, which is suitable for planting rice, wheat, rape, corn, sweet potato and other crops.

The climate is subtropical with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, annual average temperature of 16.3 degrees and frost free period of 210 days. The total mountain forest area of the town is 3827 hectares, of which the bamboo forest area is 2600 hectares, accounting for one tenth of the whole city, known as "Fuyang bamboo township". The mountain is rich in natural skin, mainly bamboo forest, pine, fir, firewood forest are distributed. The precious wild plant is Taxus chinensis var. mairei. In 2003, there were 8 rare and ancient trees with a diameter of more than 10 cm and more than 260 trees, mainly distributed in Shuangxi, Huashan, Changjia and other villages. There are wild animals from time to time, including pangolin, wild boar, yellow muntjac, hare, snake, etc.

Changlu town covers an area of 52 square kilometers, with a population of 16942 at the end of 1998. The people's Government of Changlu town is located in Dazhang village. The town is divided into three administrative villages with more than 4000 residents. With Dazhang village as the center, the town has 12 administrative villages scattered in four directions. Due to the differences between neighboring counties, the residents speak the languages of Fuyang, Zhuji and Xiaoshan respectively, which has become a major linguistic feature of Fuyang.

natural resources

As an evergreen town in mountainous area, moso bamboo is rich in resources, which is mainly used for papermaking. Before liberation, the paper here was exported to Shanghai, Nanjing and Suzhou with a high reputation. After liberation, it has always been a major economic income. Due to the innovation of raw materials, the rise of machine papermaking and the fierce market competition, the evergreen handmade paper industry has been strongly impacted. Cocoon is one of the fastest-growing sideline production. Villagers use low mountains and gentle slopes to plant mulberry branches and raise silkworms. The annual output of cocoon is nearly 100 tons in 1994.

Poor transportation, lack of funds and brain drain are the three prominent problems in the development of evergreen industry. Therefore, the township enterprises in evergreen town have been in the primary stage and have not been well developed. The main industries include hardware, textile, bamboo products processing, color printing, plastic products, paper making, etc. due to the small scale and less employment, labor export has become a major revenue generating measure of evergreen town.

Evergreen Town, which has the style of No.1 scholar, has always attached great importance to education among the people. In 1956, Fuyang No.2 Middle School was set up. At present, there is one primary school, and the junior middle school is moved to Huanshan middle school. Nine year compulsory education has been popularized in the whole town.

The transportation of Changlu town depends entirely on highways. Now there are asphalt roads leading to Fuyang and Hangzhou through Xiaoshan area, and quemingling highway connecting to Jinhang line has been opened. However, because it is a mountainous highway, it needs to cross mountains. The road condition is poor, and it is far from the city, so the traffic is still not smooth and convenient.

Memorabilia

In 1982, the household contract responsibility system was implemented. In 1986, it was approved as an old revolutionary base town, and tap water was popularized in the whole town.

In 1991, the construction of queweiling road reconstruction project with an investment of 400000 yuan was broken and completed in October 1994.

From 1992 to 1994, CCTV was popularized in all villages of the town.

In 1993, the comprehensive building of changlvzhen middle school with an investment of 550000 yuan was started and completed in 1995.

In 1994, the construction of a 522600 Yuan medical building was started and completed the following year.

In 1995, it invested 350000 yuan to build Beihuang complete primary school, which was put into use the next year.

From 1996 to 1997, a financial building with a total investment of 500000 yuan was built.

In 1997, the Beihuang asphalt road was built and opened to traffic with an investment of 100000 yuan from Fuyang Transportation Bureau and 400000 yuan from town, village and villagers.

In 1998, an electric power building with an investment of 660000 yuan was built and put into use; fengtongwu reservoir with an investment of 680000 yuan was built; funeral reform was carried out and cremation was carried out in an all-round way.

economic construction

Evergreen town is an agricultural town, which is dominated by planting industry, especially mountain forest production. It has opened up 233 hectares of Chinese fir forest base and built 340 hectares of high-quality forest products base. There are more than 20 kinds of main cultivated varieties, such as tea, edible bamboo, green plum, chestnut, thunder bamboo and Eucommia ulmoides. It has reached the level of abundant grain, lush forest and prosperous agriculture.

Due to the large adjustment of agricultural industrial structure and planting structure and other factors, although the grain output has gradually declined, the investment in the construction of mountain forest base and farmland capital construction has increased year by year, and the basic appearance of agriculture has been greatly improved. By 2005, 59 mountain ponds have been rebuilt, 8 small reservoirs have been built, 35 kilometers of river dykes and dams have been built, and 5 forest products bases have been built, covering an area of 75 hectares. More than 80% of the total agricultural output value comes from the output value of mountain forest products. The forest coverage rate reached 77.7%, which was the best period in history.

In 1991, the industrial production mainly includes paper mills, packaging and printing plants, home weaving industry, bamboo products processing industry, etc. In 1998, there were more than 4600 employees engaged in bamboo products processing industry in the town. The processed products include silkworm plaque, dustpan, bamboo basket, bamboo chair, bookshelf, bean products processing tools, etc. the bamboo flower basket was a handmade handicraft famous in the city at that time, with more than ten shapes such as diamond, round, oval, long square, hexagon, etc. the products were exported to the United States, Britain, Australia and other countries It once became a designated production base for foreign trade. Later, affected by the export channels and market prices, the bamboo products processing industry gradually declined, and then the family weaving industry developed rapidly, becoming the leading industry in the town.

By 2005, there were 1248 textile households, 23 other industrial enterprises and 4141 employees in the town, all of which were non-public enterprises. One of the enterprises above designated size is the second paper mill in cunnan of Fuyang City, which produces high-grade leather paper and is the only product in the city. In the annual industrial output value, the textile industry output value was 385 million yuan, accounting for 65.4% of the town's total industrial output value.

In 1991, there were evergreen supply and marketing cooperatives and evergreen grain stations in the commercial network, as well as the supply and marketing cooperatives' agent stores in the administrative villages. Since 1992, the reform of the trade system has been carried out, and the village outlets have been turned into individual businesses. In 1993, a market for farmers was established, covering an area of 260 square meters with 25 stalls. By the end of 2005, there were 179 individual businesses in the town, including 15 "rest assured stores" and one supermarket, with a total annual turnover of 12.888 million yuan.

All round development

Evergreen town actively implements the strategy of ecological town, and develops and constructs evergreen town according to the construction plan of ecological town. The bank protection, stream beautification, greening and channel treatment of the evergreen river embankment with an investment of 2 million yuan have been basically completed, and the domestic waste has been basically treated. Garbage cans, incinerators and landfills have been built in the market towns and the downstream section of Zhixi river. Special personnel have been assigned to clean them and long-term management has been implemented. The existing original ecological environment should be kept from being damaged, and the pollution sources should be strictly controlled to enter the evergreen forest.

By carrying out the nationwide fitness campaign and improving the construction of village level sports venues, 12 regular concrete basketball courts have been built in Changlu Town, making Changlu town a real basketball hometown of Fuyang City. Basketball is very common in the whole town. There are basketball courts in 15 administrative villages, institutions and schools. It was named "Hangzhou sports strong town" by Hangzhou Sports Bureau in 2005. There are 1 waist drum team, 3 dragon dance teams, 11 elderly activity rooms and 6 fitness venues.

There are 1 hospital, 1 prevention and protection center and 10 village clinics in the town. The township health center covers an area of 0.38 hectares, with a construction area of 1464 square meters, and has seven departments including internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and Gynecology, orthopedics and traumatology, and dentistry

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Hang Zhou Shi Fu Yang Qu Chang Lv Zhen