Guiren Town, Sihong County, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province

Guiren town

Guiren, also known as guirenji, is a famous town of Jianghuai in ancient times. It is a famous town of Sizhou opera with profound historical and cultural heritage. It is said that Confucius traveled all over the world and left behind a famous sentence: "if you are self-restraint and return to propriety, the world will return to benevolence.".

Guiren is located in the northwest of Sihong County, Jiangsu Province, which is the "hometown of Chinese crabs" and the "capital of famous liquor". The total social population under the jurisdiction is 46875 (in 2017), the town population is 16000, the administrative area is 114.59 square kilometers (in 2017), and the cultivated area is 6021 hectares. In 2012, the GDP was 1.27 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue was 27.454 million yuan, the public fiscal budget was 19.42 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 9104 yuan.

Guirenji flourished in the Ming Dynasty and flourished in the Qing Dynasty, with the reputation of little Suzhou. Guiren has been a famous town in Jianghuai since the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, with convenient water and land transportation and a large number of merchants. During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, Jiang Yanshu expanded guirenwei and renovated the streets, making all the three li long streets paved with bluestone. The shops on both sides of the street are mostly brick and tile houses with corridors, and there are hundreds of pubs, brothels, casinos, baiza, boxing halls, etc. During the Anti Japanese War, Guiren was burned many times by Japanese aggressors, which made guirenji become a piece of rubble. Now guirenji is standing in the north of Jiangsu Province with a new look.

geographical position

Guiren town is located in the northwest of Sihong County, Jiangsu Province, the "hometown of crabs in China" and the "capital of famous liquor". It borders on Sixian County in Anhui Province in the west, Suining County in Xuzhou City and Sucheng District in Suqian City in the north, and is 20 kilometers away from Sihong County. Guiren fair is a prosperous trade center in the north of the county and is close to Xuhong River in the East.

It covers an area of 114.59 square kilometers and has a population of 46875 (2017). It has jurisdiction over two neighborhood committees (including one community) of Guiren and Furen Road, and 18 administrative villages of liudazhuang, shazhuang, huangbawei, Renyuan, Anhe, Shanhe, Sihe, Panshan, Jiangqiao, Suwa, Zhangzhai, Qili, chenhuai, Jiangfeng, Jianghan, Lingwang, Dakou and Dunlun. The town government is located in Guiren, 23 kilometers away from the county.

Nanjing Suzhou Xuzhou Expressway (S49 Xinyang Expressway) and S121 provincial road transit.

Guiren town is located in the Huanghuai River Basin, which belongs to the Huanghuai Plain. There are four rivers flowing through the town, namely Xuhong River, Tonghe River, Xisha River and Limin river.

Division evolution

In the fourth year of Wanli (1756), Yu Wenwei, the county magistrate of Suqian, built the Guiren collection, which was named after Confucius' saying that "if you restrain yourself and return to propriety, the world will return to benevolence.". During the reign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty, Jiang Yanshu built guirenwei.

Guiren town was the Fourth District of Suqian County in the Republic of China. In 1941, the Communist Party of China established SISU County, which was under the jurisdiction of Guiren and was the seat of Guiren district government. In 1949, after Sihong County was established, it belonged to Ren. In 1957, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, which was called Guiren township. Guiren people's commune was established in 1958. Guiren township was restored in 1984. In January 1989, the township was removed to build a town.

In 1996, it covers an area of 114.6 square kilometers and has a population of 53000. It has jurisdiction over 25 administrative villages including Guiren, liudazhuang, shazhuang, Yangwei, Danwei, Sihe, Anhe, Shanhe, Jiangqiao, Guomiao, Dakou, chenhuai, Jiangfeng, Qili, Dunlun, Lingwang, Zhangzhai, Jianghan, Panshan, Xiaobai, Suwa, Zhangzhai, Guiren agricultural science station, Guanwei and huangbawei.

In 2003, it has jurisdiction over two neighborhood committees of Guiren and Furen road and 17 administrative villages of liudazhuang, shazhuang, Yangwei, huangbawei, Sihe, Anhe, Shanhe, Panshan, Suwa, Qili, chenhuai, Jiangfeng, Dunlun, Lingwang, Zhangzhai, Jianghan and Dakou.

economic development

Guiren town is located in the junction of the Huang Huai River Basin, which belongs to the Yellow River alluvial plain. There are Xuhong River, Tonghe River, Xisha River, Limin River and other river channels in the town. The soil is mainly sand soil and sand silting soil, which is suitable for the growth of a variety of crops.

Guiren town covers an area of 114.59 square kilometers (2017), with 6021 hectares of arable land. It is the production base of high-quality commodity grain, high-quality cotton and pollution-free wheat in Jiangsu Province. The average annual grain output is 56314 tons, cotton 497 tons, meat 6990 tons and eggs 3360 tons.

In 2007, along the Ning Su Xu highway, the government led the planning and construction of two high-efficiency agricultural demonstration zones of waterfowl breeding and edible fungi production along the Ning Xu highway, which added vitality to the economic development of Guiren town. In addition, a number of characteristic and efficient agricultural industries such as colorful cotton planting in Qili Village, oil chestnut planting in Renyuan village, pig breeding in Dakou village and beef cattle breeding in Jiangqiao village have reached a certain scale.

Guiren town relies on resources and location advantages to vigorously develop rural industry to prosper the town and enrich the people. First, relying on the advantages of grain production, Guiren town establishes grain processing enterprises to promote agricultural income. The town has nearly 100000 mu of arable land and 170000 mu of wheat, corn, soybean and rice cultivated annually, with an annual output of 58000 tons of grain. This rich food resources has brought resource supply advantages to the town's food processing industry.

At the same time, through intensive mechanized farming, a part of the labor force is separated from agriculture, engaged in secondary and tertiary industries, to work in grain processing enterprises, so that the labor resources and grain resources are transformed into each other, so as to promote agricultural income. Second, relying on forestry advantages to develop plate processing to promote agricultural income. Guiren town has 12000 mu of riverbank and beach area, dense road forest network, and nearly 200000 cubic meters of timber storage. This rich timber advantage brings resource supply advantage to the town's plate processing industry. Farmers make use of the front and back of the house, on both sides of the road, along the river bank, and vigorously develop the forest industry.

Afforestation is not only less investment, drought and waterlogging resistance, less risk, but also higher rate of return. In particular, the development of plate processing industry can digest labor resources, form the economic advantages of mutual transformation between labor resources and wood resources, and achieve the goal of promoting agricultural income. Third, relying on the advantages of animal husbandry and sericulture to develop animal husbandry and sericulture processing industry to promote agricultural income. Farmers in this town give full play to the long-standing advantages of animal husbandry and silkworm breeding technology, and vigorously develop animal husbandry and silkworm breeding. In particular, a large number of surplus by-products of grain processing industry, such as wheat bran and rice bran, provide a rich and convenient source of feed for the development of animal husbandry.

The great development of animal husbandry promotes the rapid rise of slaughtering, freezing and storage industry in the town. The development of sericulture has brought more vitality to cocoon baking industry and textile industry. At the same time, more jobs have been created, and part of the rural labor force has been transformed into local employment. The development of animal husbandry also makes the 50-60 year old people in the town have something to do and do, increasing family income.

social undertakings

Suqian City Planning and Design Institute was employed to revise the overall planning of town construction. We should focus on building Guiren town as the business center town in the northwest of Sihong County, adhere to people-oriented, ecological priority and compact layout, and strive for the perfect unity of social, economic and environmental benefits. The expansion of the town's farmers' market, a new grain and cotton market, and Renfu garden, a real estate development project, have completed 40 three storey commercial and residential buildings and two six storey residential buildings, with a total construction area of 14000 square meters.

The cultural activity center of Guiren town was also built in 2006. Guiren town has 352 teachers, 1680 junior high school students and 4895 primary school students. The new school is located in the east of the town, and some teaching buildings and supporting facilities have been built.

Guiren town has one hospital and one health center with 33 staff, 25 village clinics and 95 rural doctors, including 20 prevention and protection personnel. The rural cooperative medical insurance rate was 91.5%. The total installed capacity of the telecom office is 13500. Centering on the center of economic construction and aiming at creating "peace and harmony", the town vigorously carries out comprehensive management of social security.

In 2007, it was rated as the advanced township of Suqian under the rule of law by the leading group of the city governing the city according to law, the advanced collective of Ping'an Sihong construction and the advanced collective of democracy and rule of law construction by the county Party committee and the county government. Guiren town police station was rated as excellent law enforcement unit by the municipal political and Law Commission and the Municipal Public Security Bureau, excellent law enforcement unit by the County Public Security Bureau, first place in cracking down on cases and renovating five small vehicles, and law enforcement unit satisfied by the people by the county Party committee and the county government. Guiren town judicial office was rated as Jiangsu Province standardized judicial office.

History and culture

Guiren ancient town has a long history. As early as song and Yuan Dynasties, a village was formed on the South Bank of Tonghe river. The name of the town "Gui Ren" originated from the fourth year of Wanli (1576) of Ming Dynasty. Yu Wenwei, the magistrate of Suqian, built a collection of GUI Ren, which was named "Gui Ren" according to the famous sentence of Confucius that "if you restrain yourself and restore propriety, the world will return to Ren". Since the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, Guiren has always been a famous town of Jianghuai River, with convenient water and land transportation and a large number of merchants. There are dozens of cultural relics and natural landscapes in Guiren, such as Kefu street, huilongzha, bingmatang, fulongan, Han Tombs in Panshan, Sanyanjing, bingmatang, Taihuang River, Kefu bridge, wuyaling, pine forest, Buzi lake, etc.

Panshan Temple Fair

Buddhist nunneries mainly include Fulong nunnery, Zhixin nunnery, Xilai nunnery, Panshan nunnery, etc. Fulong nunnery is located in beipanshan village, Guiren Town, adjacent to Longhe River in the west, and built on the site of the former Er Di temple, so it is called "Fulong nunnery". According to the inscriptions, in the early Qing Dynasty, the Chen family was in a prominent position. The third son of the Chen family was crying all day long. One day, he occasionally played in the Panjia garden site of the Song Dynasty. Chen jiasui built "Chen's ancestral hall" here.

During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the descendants of the Chen family built a "two emperor temple" on the right side of the ancestral hall, with the main halls of Niuwang, dizang, Guanyin, etc. there are more than 30 brick and tile temples, and the two tilts of Liangtian are used as the charitable expenses of "three steps and two temples". In 1958, superstition was "eradicated" and "Er Di Temple" disappeared. The nuns Renyi and ren'an died one after another, and Renyuan was transferred to "Xuantan Temple" in Qingyang. Empty and honest become self reliant labor

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Xiu Qian Shi Si Hong Xian Gui Ren Zhen