good and able men promoted by selection(xián liáng fāng zhèng)

good and able men promoted by selection

Xianliang Fangzheng, a Chinese idiom, Pinyin is Xi á NLI á NGF ā ngzh è ng, which means a system of recommending Reserve officials elected by Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. It was used in Tang and Song Dynasties and set up the section of Xianliang Fangzheng. A good character with both ability and political integrity. It's from the history of Xiaowen.

Idioms and allusions

Shiji Xiaowen Benji: Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty issued an edict saying that "two or three reigns If you give me a good advice, I will not arrest you. " The recommendees should be frank about the political gains and losses. If the performance is particularly excellent, the official position will be granted. In the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, "virtuous literature" or "virtuous literature" was recommended. There are different names and the same nature. In the past dynasties, it was often regarded as an unconventional system. It was used in Tang and Song Dynasties, and set up "virtuous, good and upright branch". Xue Fucheng's Yingzhao Chenyan Shu in the Qing Dynasty said, "if you follow the legacy of the sage and Emperor Gaozong, you will be an extraordinary scholar, and you will be popular. The name of the branch, or "erudite Ci", or "virtuous and upright", or "outspoken advice", should be decided by the minister's temporary request

In the Han Dynasty, the examination of the virtuous and the virtuous belonged to the special examination. The specific name of this subject is not fixed. It is generally called virtuous and upright, or virtuous literature. It began in the second year of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty (178 BC). Since then, there have been many imperial edicts in the Han Dynasty. Sometimes, the virtuous and honest people can speak directly; sometimes, the virtuous and honest people can speak directly. Sometimes, the virtuous and honest people can directly select the officials who are close to the people; sometimes, the virtuous and honest people are associated with those who have the skills of Taoism. Therefore, Youdao was once an independent subject in the examination and examination of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, virtuous and good prescriptions were usually called literature. Sometimes, virtuous and good literature were regarded as two subjects, and sometimes they were called virtuous and good literature. In fact, the virtuous and the literature are similar, they all refer to the people who understand the classics and achieve changes, literature actually refers to the classics. During the reign of emperor Lingdi in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zeng Lihong was a scholar in the capital. He also made an imperial edict in writing, especially in calligraphy and painting, letters, CI and Fu. Since then, the imperial edict of virtuous and virtuous was no longer associated with literature.

In Han Dynasty, the imperial edicts of virtuous and upright or virtuous literature mainly showed the way of being open and outspoken. According to Dong Zhongshu's theory, all kinds of disasters and anomalies are God's accusations to the emperors. The advent of disasters and anomalies shows that the emperors have had their faults. They must review themselves and issue an imperial edict to seek wisdom, seek advice and correct their mistakes. Therefore, the imperial edict recommended the wise and good prescriptions, which were mostly in the eclipse of the sun and the moon, and the opportunity of hail, insect damage and epidemic. Therefore, the virtuous act belongs to the special examination, not the year-old examination, but compared with other special examination subjects, it is the subject with more times of examination.

According to the emperor's edict, the examination and selection of virtuous and virtuous persons were recommended to the imperial court by high-ranking officials such as ministers, princes, princes, and so on. The emperor personally inquired about them and gave them official positions. Sometimes, one policy is completed; sometimes, there are two or three policies. For example, Dong Zhongshu even gave Jiang Duxiang three policies. There are often hundreds of virtuous people in each imperial edict. In all the examination subjects of Han Dynasty, the emperor attached great importance to the virtuous and upright subjects. Some people say that the most important thing is to be virtuous and virtuous, and the most important thing is to be filial and honest. This is a well founded conclusion.

The origin of Idioms

Pingzhunshu in historical records: "when it was, it was time to recruit people who were upright and virtuous in literature, or even officials."

Analysis of Idioms

Synonym: virtuous person

Idiom usage

It refers to a person with talent and virtue.

Examples

There are gold lettered plaques in the capital of the gate, some with the words "virtuous and upright", and some with the words "filial piety and Li Tian". The 23rd chapter of Jing Hua Yuan by Li Ruzhen in Qing Dynasty

Chinese PinYin : xián liáng fāng zhèng