land of idyllic beauty(shì wài táo yuán)

Story of the Peach Blossom Valley

The synonym of Paradise (Taohuayuan Ji (Tao Yuanming)) generally refers to Taohuayuan Ji (Tao Yuanming's works). Taohuayuan Ji is one of the representative works of Tao Yuanming, a litterateur in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is the preface of Taohuayuan poems, which is selected from the collection of Tao Yuanming. With the clue of the whereabouts of Wuling fishermen, this paper links the reality with the ideal realm. Through the description of the peaceful and happy, free and equal life in Taohuayuan, it shows the author's ideal of pursuing a better life and his dissatisfaction with the real life at that time.

Original works

In the first year of the Jin Dynasty, Wuling people 2 fished for the third. Edge 4, stream 5, forget the distance of the road 6. Suddenly 7 peach blossom forest, Jiaan 8 hundreds of steps, no miscellaneous 9 trees, fresh grass 10, falling 11 colorful 12. Fishermen are very different. In the first 15 lines of 14, you want to be 16 and poor 17. When the water source of the forest is 18, the mountain will be 20. The mountain has a small mouth, like 21 If 22 has light. He gave up 23 boats and entered from the mouth. In the first 24 days of the new year, he was very narrow, and then he got to know 25 people. After 26 dozens of steps, suddenly 27. The land is flat 28, the open 29, the house 30, just like 31, and there are 32 genera and 33 of fine farmland and Meichi mulberry and bamboo. 34 roads, 35 dogs. Among them, there are 36 species, 37 clothes for men and women, and 38 for strangers. Huang FA Chuihu 40, and 41 happy 42. When I saw the fisherman, I was shocked. I asked 44 questions and answered 46 of 45. He would return home and set up wine to kill chickens for food. When the village heard of this man, he came to inquire 49. Since the cloud 50 ancestors 51 to avoid the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, 52 wife 53, 54 city people came to this desperate situation 55, no longer 56 Yan 57, so 58 and outsiders 59. If you ask me what is the present age, 60 is 61. I don't know if there is a Han Dynasty, no matter 62 Wei and Jin Dynasties. One by one, this man is 63, 64, 65, and 66. The remaining 67 people each extended to 68 of their homes, where they all had food and drink. Stop for a few days, quit 69. Among them, 70 people said: "less than 71 is 72, so is human nature." when he got the boat, he helped him to road 74, where he was determined to be 75. And 76 prefects, 77 prefects, 78. The prefect immediately sent people to follow him and found his way to Suozhi 79, so he lost his way to Suozhi 80 and lost his way to Suozhi 81. Liu Ziji of Nanyang, 82 high, 83 high and 84 high, was glad to go. In 87 cases, 88 cases were found, 89 cases died, and 90 cases didn't ask for help.

Note translation

Notes on words and sentences

Taiyuan: the year of emperor Xiaowu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (376-397). < / Li > < li > Wuling: the name of the county, which is located in Wuling mountain area or Changde area of Hunan Province. < / Li > < li > for business: to As a profession, with For a living. For, as. < / Li > < li > edge: along, along. < / Li > < li > line: walking here means rowing. < / Li > < li > far and near: a compound word with partial meaning, which only refers to far. < / Li > < li > meet suddenly: meet suddenly. Meet, meet. < / Li > < li > Jiaan: both sides. < / Li > < li > miscellaneous: others, others. < / Li > < li > delicious: bright and beautiful. < / Li > < li > LUO Ying: Luo Hua. First of all, the blooming flowers. < / Li > < li > colorful: various and chaotic appearance. < / Li > < li > strange: taking it as a surprise means being surprised. I'm surprised at... And think... Is strange. It's a pronoun that refers to what you see. < li > < li > again. < / Li > < li > before: nouns are used flexibly as adverbials and move forward. < / Li > < li > desire: want. < / Li > < li > poor: to the end, the adjective is used as a verb. < / Li > < li > forest as water source: forest as water source, peach blossom forest in the source of the stream where there is No. It's over. It's over. < / Li > < li > then: then. < / Li > < li > de: see. < / Li > < li > as if: vaguely, describe the appearance that you don't really see. < / Li > < li > If: it seems. < / Li > < li > give up: give up, give up. It means "leave". < / Li > < li > beginning: at first, just at the beginning. < / Li > < li > Cai Tong Ren: only one person is allowed to pass. Cai, adverb, only. < / Li > < li > line: walk. < / Li > < li > suddenly brighten: it describes the appearance that suddenly becomes broad and bright from narrow and dark. However It's the way you look. Suddenly, describes the open bright appearance; cheerful, open bright. < / Li > < li > flat: flat. < / Li > < li > spacious: spacious; broad. < / Li > < li > House: house. < / Li > < li > just like (Y ǎ n): neat appearance. < / Li > < li >: that's right. < / Li > < li > genus: class. < / Li > < li > road traffic: the fields and paths are interlinked. Qian Mo, field path, north-south trend is called Qian, east-west trend is called mo. Traffic, crisscross interlinked. Fields and paths. < / Li > < li > dogs and chickens can hear each other. We can hear each other. < / Li > < li > farming: farming. < / Li > < li > dress: dress up, dress up. < / Li > < li > all, all. < / Li > < li > Outsiders: the world outside Taohuayuan, the same below. < li > < li > Ti á o: old people and children. Yellow hair, used to be a symbol of longevity, refers to the elderly. Drooping hair, used of children. 髫, the short hair of a child. < / Li > < li > and: all. < / Li > < li > Yiran: happy and happy. < / Li > < li > I'm surprised: I'm surprised. It's amazing. Big, very, very. < / Li > < li > never: from Where do you come from. < / Li > < li > tools: all, complete and detailed. < li > < li >: pronouns refer to the questions asked by Taoyuan people. < / Li > < li > to: invite, invite. < / Li > < li > Xian: adverb, Du, Quan. < / Li > < li > inquiry: asking for information. < li > < li > cloud: say. < / Li > < li > ancestors: ancestors. < / Li > < li > rate: lead. < / Li > < li > wife: refers to the wife and children, and "wife" and "son" are two words. Wife: the spouse of a man. Children: children. < li > < li > Yi people: people from the same town (county). Yi, ancient regional unit. "Zhou Li · Di Guan · Xiao situ" says: "Jiu Fu is a well and Si Jing is a city." < / Li > < li > hopelessness: a place isolated from the world. Absolutely, absolutely. Again. < / Li > < li > Yan: concurrent words, equivalent to "Yuzhi", "Yuzhi", from here. < / Li > < li > then: Yes. < / Li > < li > separation: isolation. < li > < li > Shi: Dynasty. < / Li > < li > is: unexpectedly, unexpectedly. < / Li > < li > no matter: don't say, let alone. "Wu" and "Lun" are two words, which are different from "no matter what" in modern Chinese. < / Li > < li > is: Yes, to. < / Li > < li > with words: say it in detail. < / Li > < li > heard: refers to the world that fishermen know. Smell, know, hear. < / Li > < li > sigh: sigh and regret. Sorry, surprise, surprise. < / Li > < li > Yu: the rest, the rest. < / Li > < li > extended to: invited to. Yes, please. To, to. < / Li > < li > go: leave. < li > < li > Language: tell. < / Li > < li > deficiency: No, it's not worth it. < / Li > < li > are prepositions, Xiang and DUI. < / Li > < li > already. < / Li > < li > then help to the road: just follow the old road (go back). Help: along, along. To the old, the old. < / Li > < li > everywhere: it's marked everywhere. Zhi, verb, mark. Everywhere, everywhere. < / Li > < li > and under the county: to the county city. And, arrive. County, the seat of the prefect, refers to Wuling county. < / Li > < li > (Y ì): to. Especially to the elder. < / Li > < li > so: like this, refers to the experience in Taohuayuan. < / Li > < li > find what you want: find the mark you made before. Search, search. To, previously. Zhi, noun, mark. < li > < li > so: finally. < / Li > < li > get: get, get, get, get. < / Li > < li > noble: noble character. < / Li > < li > Shi: personage. < / Li > < li > also: table judgment. < / Li > < li > Xinran: happy look. < / Li > < li > Rules: plan. < / Li > < li > failed: not realized. The result, the realization. < / Li > < li > Search: immediately, soon. < / Li > < li > end: death. < / Li > < li > asking for help: asking for directions,

Chinese PinYin : shì wài táo yuán