to call on sb. repeatedly(sān gù máo lú)

to call on sb. repeatedly

Sangu Maolu, also known as Sangu Caolu, is a classic of the Three Kingdoms, Shu annals and biography of Zhuge Liang.

From the winter of 206 A.D. to the spring of 207 A.D., Liu Bei, who was stationed in Xinye, went to Longzhong, Deng County, Nanyang County three times to ask Zhuge Liang to assist him. Later, it was spread as a good story and gradually became an allusion, which was recorded in the annals of the Three Kingdoms, the annals of Shu, the biography of Zhuge Liang, and Chushi Biao. Now it is often used to refer to sincerely inviting and visiting talented people with expertise.

Idiom explanation

Idiom: looking at the cottage three times

[Pinyin]: s ā ng ù m á ol ú

Explanation: Gu: visit; thatched cottage: thatched cottage. It was originally the story of Liu Bei going to Longzhong County of Nanyang County to hire Zhuge Liang at the end of Han Dynasty. This is a metaphor for sincere invitation.

Idioms and allusions

[source]: Zhuge Liang's exemplar of leaving a teacher in Shu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms: Minister Ben Buyi, devoted himself to farming in Nanyang, lived in troubled times, and did not want to be known to the princes. The former Emperor did not use his ministers to be despicable, and he wronged himself. He looked at his ministers in the thatched cottage three times, and consulted them with the affairs of the world. He was so grateful that he allowed the former Emperor to drive them away. Later, when he was defeated, he was ordered to be in danger: it has been one year since he came here.

Discrimination of words

If I live in a cottage, who can look forward to it. The first book of Jianfu stele by Ma Zhiyuan in Yuan Dynasty

[pinyin code]: SGML

Li Xian corporal

Antonym: resisting others and being arrogant

Xiehouyu: Liu Bei's visit to Xian

Lantern riddle: Liu Bei invites Kong Ming

[usage]: used as predicate and object; refers to sincere invitation

Repeated request some body to take up a responsible post

[story]: after the Guandu war, Cao Cao defeated Liu Bei. Liu Bei had to take refuge in Liu Biao. In order to get Xu Shu, Liu Bei's counselor, Cao Cao lied that Xu Shu's mother was ill and asked Xu Shu to go to Xudu immediately. Before leaving, Xu Shu told Liu Bei that there was a wizard named Zhuge Liang in Longzhong of Deng county. If he could get his help, he would get the world.

The next day, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei took gifts to visit Zhuge Liang in Longzhong, Deng County, Nanyang County. But Zhuge Liang just went on a trip, and the book boy said he didn't know when he would come back. Liu Bei had to go back.

A few days later, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei came to Zhuge Liang's home in the heavy snow. Liu Bei saw a young man reading a book and hurried to salute. But that young man is Zhuge Liang's younger brother. He told Liu Bei that his brother had been invited away by his friends. Liu Bei was very disappointed and had to leave a letter saying that he was eager to get Zhuge Liang's help to pacify the world.

In the twinkling of an eye, Liu Bei chose a good day and came to Longzhong again. This time, Zhuge Liang happened to be sleeping. Liu Bei asked Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to wait outside the door, standing quietly under the steps. It took a long time for Zhuge Liang to wake up. Liu Bei asked him how to calm the world.

Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation of the world to Liu Bei, saying: "when Cao Cao occupied the sky in the north, Sun Quan occupied the land in the south, and the general could occupy the people and win the great cause of Xichuan, with CaO and sun Cheng in tripartite confrontation." When Liu Bei heard this, he admired him very much and asked for his help. Zhuge Liang agreed. Zhuge Liang was only 27 years old that year.

Longzhong Dui

At the beginning of his political stage, Zhuge Liang contributed to Liu Bei's Longzhong strategy and described a strategic vision for Liu Bei. It was under the guidance of this strategic decision that Liu Bei established the Shuhan regime, which formed a tripartite confrontation with the Sun Wu and Cao Wei regimes. Later, Longzhong Dui has become a masterpiece through the ages and a representative work of China's political and military strategies. In ancient Chinese strategic thinking, Longzhong Dui has a model value.

Longzhongdui is known as one of the greatest strategic ideas in Chinese history, which has important research value in political strategy and strategic science.

The original text of Longzhongdui

Liang Gonggeng Longmu, good for "Liang Fu Yin.". He is eight feet in length. He is more than Guan Zhong and Yue Yi. But Cui Zhouping, Xu shuyuanzhi and Liang are friendly, which is called Xinran.

When the first main tunxinye. When Xu Shu saw the former master and his tools, he said, "ZHUGE Kongming, Nanyang Wolong, would the general like to see it?" The first master said, "you are all here." Shu said: "this person can be seen, not to bend.". The general should take care of it in vain. "

From the first master then attains bright, every three to, but see. Yingping people said: "the Han Dynasty is decaying, the treacherous officials steal their lives, and the Lord is covered with dust. He didn't measure his virtue and strength, but he wanted to believe in righteousness in the world. However, his wisdom and skill were shallow, so he used rampant methods, as for today. However, I have not yet made up my mind. What do you mean by that

Liang replied: "since Dong Zhuo has come, there are countless heroes who have crossed the state and even the county. Cao Cao is more famous than Yuan Shao. However, Cao can conquer Shao and take the weak as the strong. It is not only the time, but also the strategy. Today, we have millions of people in our army. We can't fight with them because we are commanding the princes by the emperor. Sun Quan's possession of Jiangdong has lasted for three generations. The country is dangerous, but the people are attached to it. The talents can be used for it. Jingzhou is a state of military power, which is based on the Han and Mian dynasties in the north, benefiting all the South China Sea, connecting wuhui in the East, and connecting Ba and Shu in the West. But its master can't defend it. This is the reason why Jingzhou is a general. Does the general mean it? Yizhou dangerous fortress, fertile land, Tianfu land, Gaozu because of it into the imperial industry. Liu Zhang is weak, Zhang Lu is in the north, the people are rich and the country is rich, but they don't know how to be compassionate. The generals are the nobles of the imperial family. They are loyal to the world, and they are eager to master the heroes. If they cross over Jingzhou and Yizhou, they will protect Yanzu, and they will fight with all the armies in the west, and they will pacify Yiyue in the south. If the world changes, they will order a general to March Jingzhou's army to Wan and Luo, and the generals will lead Yizhou's troops to Qinchuan? If this is the case, then hegemony can be achieved and the Han Dynasty can prosper. "

The first master said, "good!" So I have a good relationship with Liang.

Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and other displeasure, first master solution said: "there is Kongming alone, just as fish have water.". May you not reply. " Feather, fly is the only way.

historical background

At the end of the Han Dynasty, the Huangjin incident happened, and the world was in chaos. Cao Cao was in charge of the imperial court, Sun Quan was in support of the eastern Wu Dynasty, and Liu Bei, the Yuzhou herdsman of the Han Dynasty, heard Xu Shu and Sima Hui say that Zhuge Liang was knowledgeable and talented, so he went to Longzhong, Deng County, Nanyang County with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to ask Zhuge Liang to help him. It happened that Zhuge Liang went out that day, and Liu Bei had to go back disappointed. Soon, Liu Bei and Guan Yu, Zhang Fei braved the storm to invite him for the second time. Unexpectedly, Zhuge Liang went out again. Zhang Fei didn't want to come back. Seeing that Zhuge Liang was not at home, he urged him to go back. Liu Bei had no choice but to leave a letter expressing his admiration for Zhuge Liang and asking him to come out to help him save the country's dangerous situation. After a period of time, after three days of vegetarian diet, Liu Bei was ready to invite Zhuge Liang again. Guan Yu said that Zhuge Liang may have a false name, but he may not have real talent and learning, so there is no need to go. Zhang Fei, on the other hand, insisted that he call him alone. If he didn't come, he would be tied up with a rope. Liu Bei scolded Zhang Fei and asked Zhuge Liang for the third time. When they arrived at Zhuge Liang's house, it was already noon and Zhuge Liang was sleeping. Liu Bei didn't dare to disturb him. He didn't sit down and talk to each other until Zhuge Liang woke up.

Related records

The model of the first teacher

Zhuge Liang's model of going out in front of a teacher in Shu Kingdom of Three Kingdoms states: "my ministers were originally clothed in cloth, worked hard in Nanyang, lived in troubled times, and didn't want to be known to the princes. The former emperors didn't treat my ministers as despicable, and they wronged themselves. I took care of my ministers in Longzhong."

Romance of the Three Kingdoms

But he said that Xuande was arranging a present for Zhuge Liang, and suddenly he was reported: "there is a gentleman outside the door. He is erudite and has a very good appearance. I'm here to explore." Xuande said, "is this Kong Ming?" Then the whole dress went out to welcome. It's Sima Hui. Xuande was overjoyed. Please sit high in the back hall and say, "I'm afraid I'll leave Xianyan. Because of the rush of military affairs, I'm lost to visit you. Now that I have come down, I am greatly relieved of my admiration. " Hui said, "I've heard that Xu Yuanzhi is here for a while." Xuande said: "because Cao Cao imprisoned his mother, it's like his mother sent someone to write a letter and called Xu Chang back." Hui said: "here is Cao Cao's plan! I have always heard that Xu's mother was the most virtuous. Although she was imprisoned by Cao, she would not call her son by writing. This book would be deceitful. If Yuan Zhi does not go away, his mother will survive; if she goes now, she will die! " Xuande asked why, Hui said: "Xu mother Gao Yi, will be ashamed to see his son." Xuande said, "Yuanzhi is on his way, recommending Zhuge Liang in Longzhong. What's the matter with him?" Hui said with a smile, "Yuan Zhi wants to go, but he's gone. How can he make him vomit?" Xuande said, "why did you say that, sir?" Hui said: "Kong Ming is close friends with Cui Zhouping of Boling, Shi Guangyuan of Yingchuan, Meng Gongwei of Runan and Xu Yuanzhi. These four people are devoted to purity, but only Confucius and Ming have a general view of them. He held his knees and chanted for a long time, but pointed to the three people and said, "the official can go to the governor and the prefect." When people asked Kong Ming what his ambition was, he laughed but did not answer. We often compare ourselves with Guan Zhong and Yue Yi, and we can't measure their talents. " Xuande said, "he Yingchuan is so talented!" Hui said: "in the past, Yin Kui was good at observing astronomy. It was said that the stars gathered in Yingfen, where there would be many wise men." Shi Yunchang said: "I heard that Guan Zhong and Yue Yi are famous people in the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, who have made great contributions to the world. Is it too much for Kong Ming to compare them?" Hui said with a smile, "if you look at it with me, you should not compare it with these two people. I want to go out with another two." Cloud long asks: "those two people?" Hui said, "it can be compared with Jiang Ziya in the 800 years of the Xing Zhou Dynasty and Zhang Zifang in the 400 years of the Wang Han Dynasty." Everyone was shocked. In the lower stage of the emblem, Xuande could not keep his words. Hui went out and looked up at the sky laughing and said, "although Wolong has its master, it's not the right time. What a pity!" After that, he drifted away. Xuande sighed and said, "it's true that a hermit is a wise man!"

The next day, Xuande Tongguan and Zhanghe moved from renbei to Longzhong, Deng County, Nanyang County. Looking at several people by the mountain, he hoed in the field and sang: "the sky is like a round cover,

Chinese PinYin : sān gù máo lú