last forever(qīng shān bù lǎo)

last forever

"Green mountain is not old" is a prose work created by Liang Heng. This paper introduces an old farmer who miraculously created an oasis in Northwest Shanxi Province for 15 years. He created unlimited value with limited life. The meaning of life has been expanded infinitely in the vast green mountains, and it will be immortal with the green mountains. This will not grow old because of the growth of age. This ordinary old man let us understand: green mountains are not old!

About the author

Liang Heng, a contemporary writer, is from Huozhou, Shanxi Province. Born in 1946, he graduated from Renmin University of China in 1968. He has been a reporter of Inner Mongolia Daily, Guangming Daily and deputy director of the State Administration of press and publication. He is a famous news theorist, essayist, popular science writer and political commentator. At present, he is deputy general manager of people's daily, doctoral supervisor of School of journalism of Renmin University of China, member of the whole committee of China Writers Association, executive director of the whole committee of China Journalists Association, and general consultant of primary and secondary school textbooks of people's education press. He has won many honorary titles such as national youth literature award, Zhao Shuli literature award, national excellent popular science works award and "five one" project award of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee. His main works include scientific chapter novel "popular romance of mathematics and chemistry", news Trilogy "corner without news", "vein of news green leaves", "thinking of news principles"; prose collection "feeling in summer and thinking in autumn", "just for new taking out", "shooting railings all over", "feeling of famous mountains and rivers", "outstanding ghost hero" and "excellent library of Contemporary Prose Masters - Liang Heng volume". In the past 20 years, he has been specializing in landscape prose, which is deeply rooted in the tradition of classical landscape prose. In recent years, he has devoted himself to the prose of characters, especially the writing of historical celebrities, "seeking ferry, seeking ferry, where to ferry?"? 》It has caused great repercussions in the society. His works include essays collection "seeking crossing", "washing dust" and "shooting railings all over", science history chapter novel "popular romance of mathematics and chemistry", writing research collection "the way of writing", political commentary collection "inheritance and Transcendence", etc. He has won the "Youth Literature Award", "Zhao Shuli literature award", "national excellent popular science works Award", "national good news award" and the "five one project" award of the Central Propaganda Department. There are nine volumes of Liang Heng's prose. There are Jinci, Mindu, Mindu, where to go? 》Many works, such as "the beauty over a hundred years", "shooting railings all over", "summer feeling", have been selected into middle school and university textbooks. "Summer" was selected into the seventh grade volume of the people's education press of junior high school. "Green mountain never grows old" was selected as the skimming text in the 19th lesson of the sixth volume of the people's education press of primary school;

Text content

Outside the window are towering willows. The courtyard is in the valley, and the mountain is full of trees. We sat cross legged on the earthen Kang, like sitting on a boat, surrounded by green waves, the wind blowing, the tops of the trees rolling over the waves, the leaves shining. I know the environment of this gully. This is the northwest of Shanxi Province in China. It is the place where Siberian gales often come and ravage. It is the place where drought, frost, sandstorm and other monsters against life occupy. In the past, the sand was blown by the wind and it could be buried all the way to the end of the city. According to the local county annals, "when the wind is strong, you can brag against the horse, make it go backwards, or hold it two or three feet high and fall." In such a dangerous place, the little old man opposite me with a dry cigarette bag created this oasis. I also know the small environment in the yard. There are three rooms in a row, leaving the old man alone. Every morning, the old man gets up and cooks with firewood, takes dry food with him, carries a spade into the ditch and goes up the mountain; at night, he comes back, eats, smokes a bag of cigarettes and goes to bed. At the age of 65, he organized seven old men to manage the ditch. Now five of them have passed away. His respectable wife has been in the same boat with him all his life. One day when he came back from planting trees, he found that she had died quietly on the Kang. He is eighty-one years old and knows that one day he will not be able to get up. His only daughter came back from the city again and again to take him out to enjoy Qingfu, but he didn't go. He thinks that planting trees is the choice of fate, and the green hill behind the house is the end result of life. he knocked on the dry tobacco pot and said slowly, while the village cadres added respectfully In 15 years, we have afforested 8 ditches, built 7 windbreak belts and 3700 Mu forest net. What a miracle. Last winter, he used his forestry income to help every villager buy a TV set - he had a grand idea, and he had to plant trees until he could not get up. After talking in the room, the old man accompanied us to the ditch to see the tree. Poplar, willow, such as arm, such as stocks, strong in the valley hillside. Can't see their roots, the mud under the mountain torrents buried the lower part of the tree, but the tree bravely withstood its ferocity. The mountain has lost its original slope shape, and layers of trees form layers of ladders. The old man said, "the mud under the roots of the trees is two meters thick. It's all good soil." Yes, we have the green trees only when we keep the loess. With this green tree, we can keep the soil. After seeing the trees, we said goodbye at the entrance of the village. The old man walked slowly into his green wind rippling courtyard with crutches. I can't help but have a sour nose - maybe the old man can't get out of it. As an old farmer, he realized his value in this way. He has transformed his life into something else. It's the coexistence of mountains and rivers, the sun and the moon. This ordinary old man made me realize: Castle Peak is not old.

Explanation of words and sentences

Sentence Explanation

1. We sit cross legged on the earthen Kang, just like sitting on a boat, surrounded by green waves. When the wind blows, the tops of the trees roll over the waves, and the leaves glitter. the willows outside the window are thick and luxuriant. Under the wind, they rise and fall like waves on the sea. The author uses the method of metaphor to describe the scene of green everywhere, pine waves in the forest and green waves in the leaves, which indicates the great contribution of the old man to the transformation of the mountain. He thinks that planting trees is the choice of fate, and the green hill behind the house is the destination of life. Facing the choice of enjoying happiness and suffering, the old farmer did not hesitate to choose hardship, and chose the arduous road of opening up the gully and transforming the mountain forest, because he knew that he still had many things to do, and the gully needed him, and he needed him to plant trees constantly, so he was willing to devote his life to the gully and the green mountain. Yes, only when we keep the loess can we have the green trees; only when we have the green trees can we keep the soil. Loess and green trees are interdependent and inseparable. Loess provides the necessary nutrients for the growth of green trees, while the roots of green trees tie up the Loess and prevent it from losing. Just as the old peasants and green hills are closely related and inseparable. This green hill nurtures the old farmers, and the efforts of the old farmers all their lives have created this green miracle in return for the green hill. In fact, human and nature are not so? He has transformed his life into something else. He really coexists with mountains and rivers, and shines with the sun and the moon. "Another thing", on the surface, refers to the oasis created by the old peasants. In fact, it also contains the spirit of opening up mountains and forests, greening homes and the feelings of benefiting future generations. The old man created this oasis with his diligence and kindness. The limited life created infinite value. The meaning of life expanded infinitely in the vast green mountains, and it will be immortal with the green mountains. It will not grow old with the growth of age. 5. This ordinary old man let me understand: Castle Peak is not old. the old man created this oasis with his diligence and created infinite value with his limited life. The meaning of his life is extended in this vast oasis, and his spirit is immortal.

Word understanding

Zhang: the original municipal unit, one Zhang is about 3.3333 meters. Rampant: arbitrary killing or persecution. The paper points out that Siberian gale often blows, causing great damage and loss to the local area. Occupation: illegal occupation. It is often persecuted by drought, frost and sandstorm. Destination: the final location of a person or thing. Qingshan is the end of the old man's life. strong: stand up strong and forcefully. The paper points out that the poplar and willow trees in the valley and hillside stand upright and have great vitality. silt: sediment deposited in rivers, lakes, reservoirs and ponds. The soil under the trees. Rippling: (water waves) the ground moves up and down. The old man's yard is full of green and surrounded by vegetation. Governance: management, treatment and renovation. understanding: the meaning of understanding. Storm in the same boat: in the storm in the same boat, together with the wind and rain struggle. It refers to experiencing adversity together. Coexistence of mountains and rivers: integration with mountains and rivers. the sun and the moon shine together: the light of the sun and the moon complement each other. over and over again: describe many times and frequently. not in a hurry: it is used to describe calm mood and calm action.

Reading comprehension

This is a true story. With fresh brushwork, the article depicts an old farmer in the mountains. Facing the harsh natural conditions and hard living conditions, he devoted himself to afforestation work without hesitation. In 15 years, he miraculously created a green continent in Northwest Shanxi, realized his life value and benefited future generations. the way of expression of the article layer shows the green trees, luxuriant branches and leaves, and well arranged forms in the valley incisively and vividly. At the same time, it also shows the arduous efforts of the old peasants to create this oasis, which also shows the courage of the old peasants and the great ecological value they have created from one side. Dai xizeng is a model worker from Baodi, Zhili (now Tianjin). He was born in 1899 and died in 2005 at the age of 106. In 1937, he entered the northeast forest region

Chinese PinYin : qīng shān bù lǎo