be docile and obedient(mǎ shǒu tiē ěr)

occupy a leading position

The synonym "obedience" generally refers to the holding of bull's ear. In ancient times, when the princes held a league meeting and made a covenant, they had to taste a little of the blood. The person who presided over the League meeting cut the bull's ear to take the blood, and drank or smeared the blood on his lips to show his sincerity. So "holding the bull's ear" refers to being the leader of the league. Later it refers to being in a leading position in a certain aspect.

The definition of words

Pronunciation zh í Ni ú ě R

come from

Zuozhuan · the eighth year of ludinggong: "the guardian please hold the bull's ear"

grammar

Verb object construction; as predicate, object and attribute; with commendatory meaning

The origin of allusions

"The seventeen year of AI Gong" in Zuo Zhuan: "who holds the bull's ear in the princes League?" In the spring and Autumn Annals, Zuo Zhuan, the eighth year of the Duke of Lu Ding (501 BC), the master of Jin Dynasty appointed the Marquis Wei of the alliance to juanze. Zhao Jianzi said: who dares to ally the Marquis Wei? He said: I can unite with him. Wei people please hold the bull's ear, Cheng he said: Wei, I Wenyuan also, how can I depend on the princes? When he was angry with the Duke of Wei, the king and his grandson Jia approached him and said, "the alliance is based on faith and courtesy, just like the king of Wei. It's not only a matter of courtesy, but also a matter of accepting the alliance."? Who dares to ally with Wei Jun? The year before last, Wei rebelled against Jin and belonged to Qi. Jian Zi, the Qing of Jin, wanted to insult him, so he forced the Marquis of Wei (Wei linggong) to hold the bull's ear, and the doctor of Jin came to ally with him. 2. The guardian please hold the bull's ear, the guardian let doctor Jin hold the bull's ear. Alliance ceremony: the second alliance holds the bull's ear, while the venerable Su Niu's ear dominates the second alliance. The Marquis Wei had an alliance with the senior officials of Jin Dynasty. The Marquis Wei wanted to be an ox's ear, so he asked the senior officials of Jin Dynasty to hold the ox's ear. In Tang Dynasty, Kong Yingda said: the alliance uses ox ears, the humble hold it, and the respected hold it. Please hold the bull's ear, please make doctor Jin hold the bull's ear. "Zhou Li. Rong you" says: the alliance praises Niu Er. Zheng Xuanyun: it is said that the corpse alliance is to cut the ears of cattle and take blood to help it, while the corpse alliance is to hold it. In the 27th year of Xiang Dynasty, it was said that there must be a corpse alliance in a small country. It was the leader of a small country who prepared the alliance and should hold the bull's ear. In the 17th year of mourning, it was said that the Duke of Qi would unite with Mongolia. Meng wubo asked Gao Chai, who is in charge of the alliance? Ji Yang said: the battle of Fuyan is the battle of Wu Gongzi, Gu Cao; the battle of fayang is the battle of Weishi. Wu Bo said, "*," Wu Yan was the leader of the alliance. He did not know the etiquette of the alliance, so he ordered the small country to hold the bull's ear, but his officials to hold it. Puyang, song Lu Wei, Three Kingdoms, Wei for small. Mengze and Qilu are two countries, and Lu is small. All of them are small countries, while the venerable one is Suzhi, and the main (Guide) is the second ally. Today, the Marquis Wei and the senior official of Jin Dynasty are the leaders of the alliance, so they should be appointed by the senior official of Jin Dynasty. Wenyuan, the place name of Jin Dynasty, is smaller than that of Jin county. It is not allowed to follow the etiquette of princes. 4. He grabbed the hand of marquis Wei and forced Marquis Wei to take the container (Dun, holding the ear) containing cow's blood, so that the wrist of Duke Wei was full of cow's blood. With the same wrist, the blood reaches the wrist. In Zuo Zhuan, the 17th year of Lu AI Gong (478 BC), the Duke met with the Marquis of Qi, Meng wuboxiang, the Marquis of Qi, Gongbai, Qi rennu, and wubo said, "it's not the son of heaven, I don't have a leader.". Wu Bo asked Yu Gaochai: who is in charge of the alliance of the lords? Ji Yang said: the battle of Fuyan, the son of Wu, Gu Cao; the battle of fayang, the battle of Weishi. Wu Bo said, "*," (1) the Duke of Qi was allied to Meng, the Duke of Qi, and his brother-in-law pinggong Aoye. Shiwen Ao is the most respected, Shiben and qiaozhou are the most respected. Mengyin city is located in the west of Mengyin County, Dongguan. (2) MEng wubo was the prime minister, and Zuo aigong was also the prime minister. Meng wubo, the empress of Qingfu. (3) the most respectful ceremony of Jiubai, the chief inspector of the Marquis of Qi Dynasty, is Zhou Li. Da Da Bo: an analysis of Jiubai. (4) Duke AI of Lu didn't use the ceremony of Jishou, so Qi people were angry. (5) Uncle Wu said that there was no chieftain for the emperor. If AI Gong used the chieftain, he would be rude when he met the emperor. (6) Gao Chai, a disciple of Confucius, was born in Zheng Dynasty, thirty years younger than Confucius. (7) who holds the bull's ear, who holds the bull's ear, who holds the corpse. Press: corpse, Lord also, "Lord" is not the meaning of the alliance leader, but the meaning of the actual operator, such as cutting the ear (or holding the ear), using Dun to pick up the blood and other practical operations. In ancient times, people paid attention to humility and deference. They don't always like to say "who is the best? I'm the best Meng wubo asked, "who holds the bull's ear in the alliance of princes?" It's like asking, "who should be in the inferior position to prepare for the actual operation of the vassal League?" In ancient times, there was a meeting place similar to today's meeting. The specific details of the meeting were arranged by the following people. When the leaders came to speak, they decided the general direction. As a leader, it was impossible to cut the bull's ear with a knife and then hold it. It was unlucky to carry a basin of cow's blood. Therefore, there was a saying that "the gentleman is far away from the kitchen". All of these come down in one continuous line. (8) season lambs, namely season lambs, season lambs, ranked third. (9) in the battle of Wu Yan, Gu Cao, the son of Wu, was in the seventh year of Duke AI of Lu. Wu Yu Yan was organized by the guild, and Wu came to levy a hundred prisons instead of a Book Alliance. (10) in the 12th year of Duke AI of Lu Dynasty, Wei Shi, FA Yang, Yun Ye, the leader of the guild, Wei Hou, song Huangyuan, Yu Yun. Shi Yu is the son of Shi man's aunt. * * (11), but also, Wu, Wu Bo name. When he was in power, he was in power (Wu Da, Lu Xiao), and when he was in power, he was in power (Lu Wei, Song Dynasty, Wei Xiao). According to the time, he was in power, so he thought he could be in power. Kong Yingda Shuyun: according to the ceremony, a small country holds the bull's ear. When Wu Bo got Ji Yang's words, he would hold the position of a big country if he was a fan, and a small country if he was a fan. Small countries hold it, both classical. Wu Bo is a small country from * Lu, but he is also a small country. It is said by Du Yi that there was the rule of a small country and a big country, so the rule was changeable. Liu Xuan thinks that a small country always holds the bull's ear, but how can it be said that a small country always holds the bull's ear? If you are like Liu Yi and Ji Yang, why do you need to fight with Wu Gongzi and Gu Cao? It's not true that the rules have been passed. Oath of alliance - hold the bull's ear (the alliance uses the bull's ear, the inferior holds it, and the superior holds it) "notes to the thirteen classics. Zhou Li. Rong you": Rong you is in charge of the military revolution envoy of the military chariot, summons the king to drum, and passes the king's order to Chenzhong, and will join the Chong Ge Che. The alliance uses yudun to set up the alliance, and then serves, and holds the bull's ear and the peach's ear. Note 1. The right leader of the army is the revolutionary envoy of the army chariot. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zheng Xuan noted that the envoys were called the king's envoys. They were killed by soldiers. According to the spring and Autumn Annals (Zuo Zhuan, the second year of the Duke of Lu Wen), it was said that the battle was in the cuisine, the emperor of Jin and Liang hongyurong, and laiju was on the right. In the future of the battle, Xianggong bound the prisoners of Qin and sent laiju to kill them. In Tang Dynasty, Jia Gongyan Shuyun said: those on the right side of the army share the same chariot with you. On the right side of the chariot, they hold the Ge shield. They are very well prepared and serve in the army. Therefore, Yun is in charge of the military revolution of the army chariot. In the second year of Wen Dynasty, Zuo Zhuan wrote a story. During the war of Qin and Jin Dynasties, he was imprisoned and called. When Lai Ju lost his fight, he was quoted to prove that the right side of the army changed the story. 2. Zhao Wang drum. Zheng Xuan noted that he not only told the king to be a Drum Festival, but also helped to attack it. Press: Zhao, Zhao also. Praise, help. Jia Gongyan Shuyun: the great servant has already played the king's drum, which is also the same. He is helping to attack the rest of the face. 3. Pass the king's order to Chen Zhong. Zheng Xuan's note says: "it's a great speech for the king.". Press: Chen, Yinxian. 4. Huitong leather filling car. Zheng Xuan noted that although the king took the Golden Road, he followed the Gelu road. The person who is full of it is called juzuo. Qu Li said: you dare not leave by taking your car. Jia Gongyan Shuyun: tell the same king who ride the Golden Road, towel car cloud: the golden road is also a guest. This statement is full of leather cars, so we know that leather roads follow. Yunchong is called the one who lives on the left. The one who lives on the left is the one who lives on the left. The one who lives on the left is the one who lives on the left. The one who lives on the left is the one who lives on the left and the one who lives on the left is the one who lives on the left. The king is here, the evil is empty. 5. The alliance was established by yudun, so it was put into service. Zheng Xuan notes: Zheng sinang: Dun, the name of the instrument. The law is the same as the law. The metaphysical saying is: the one who will prick the blood will hold the instrument first, and present the words for the public, so as to open up the heart. Those who serve, pass on their blood, and teach them to be soldiers. According to Lu Deming's classic interpretation of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, dunyin is right. I think it's the opposite. Jia Gongyan Shuyun: first Zheng took Pi as the law, but this was not based on the meaning of law, so later Zheng was the pioneer of the league. The first one who holds the blood vessel is the one who holds the blood vessel. The first one who holds the blood vessel is the one who cuts the ox's ear and holds it on the Pearl plate. Wang Dun Sheng's blood vessel and Rong you's blood vessel are the words of Chen Qi's covenant. It is Chen's promise to open up the heart. 6. 賛 Niuer taopeng. Zheng Xuan's notes: Zheng sinang said: Cong Niuer, the so-called holder of Niuer in the spring and Autumn period (Rong Youfei personally holds Niuer, and assists (Guides) the actual operator too. In a word, the whole process is equivalent to the saying "a gentleman speaks, a villain does it"; the old book "Bi" is exterminated ("Gu", the version "Bi" seen by Zheng sinang is exterminated "); Du Zichun said: extermination should be fierce. Xuan said: the corpse alliance cut the ears of cattle, take blood, and help it, and blood in Dunzhong, with peach brush, and help it. Ear, Sheng to the Pearl plate, the body of the alliance to hold it. Peaches are the fear of ghosts. It's a broom, so it's not good. According to the classic explanation, the "Yin column" and the "Yin example" of Shen are used as examples. Sheng Yincheng. Sweet potato note. The broom is the opposite. Jia Gongyan Shuyun: according to the seventeen year of mourning, the Duke of the spring and Autumn Period met with the Marquis of the Qi Dynasty and allied himself with Mongolia. Meng wubo asked Yu Gaochai, "who is in charge of the alliance of the Marquis? Ji Yang said: in the battle of Fuyan, Wu Gongzi's aunt Cao (in the seventh year); in the battle of fayang, Wei Shifu (in the twelfth year). Wu Bo said, "then, it is also called" (* *, Meng Wu Bo's name). Lu and Qi were small countries. Yun Xuan said that the corpse alliance is a small country. The cloud peach ghost is also afraid of the broom, so if it is ominous, it will kill the animal and take the blood, because there is ominous beside it, so it is necessary to hold both of them on the side of the blood. Let's start with the ceremony of ancient people swearing an alliance. In ancient times, when the vassals entered into an alliance, they had to hold a ceremony of "taking blood as an alliance", that is, all the vassals attending the meeting had to drink ox blood to show their sincerity. In "Zhou Li · Xia Guan · Rong you", there are such records: praise Niuer, taopeng. Zheng Xuan explained: "the corpse leagues cut the bull's ears to get blood to help them, and the blood was in Dunzhong, and the peach was boiling to help them." This kind of "blood for alliance" ceremony is very grand, and the specific alliance procedure is: the sub alliance of this alliance first cut off the ear of a live cow, took the blood and put it in dun

Chinese PinYin : mǎ shǒu tiē ěr