make the country rich and its military force efficient(fù guó qiáng bīng)

make the country rich and its military force efficient

To enrich the country and strengthen the army means to make the country's economy prosperous and armed forces strong. Guan Zi systematically discusses Guan Zhong school's thought of "enriching the country and strengthening the army". The two aspects of enriching the country and strengthening the army complement each other. A rich country is the foundation of a strong army. Only when a country is rich can national defense have a reliable human, material and financial foundation.

Idiom explanation

It makes the country's economy prosperous and its armed forces strong. [usage]: used as attribute; refers to a country rich and powerful

Idioms and allusions

Guanzi systematically discusses Guanzhong school's thought of "enriching the country and strengthening the army" in three aspects: 1. "The way of governing a country must first enrich the people, and if the people are rich, it is easy to govern." "governing a country" means that the people are rich, and "if the country is rich, the army will be strong, and if the army is strong, the victory will be broad" (ditto). (2) based on agriculture. "Civil farming leads to land reclamation, land reclamation leads to more millet, and more millet leads to wealth of the country" (same as above). (3) take measures to combine politics, economy and military. "Making internal affairs and military orders", "settling people's houses and accomplishing people's affairs", "scholars, peasants, workers and merchants" do their own work and do their best; "participating in the country and serving the country and being despicable", "military politics and culture politics listen to the local government" make people busy with farming and practicing martial arts in their spare time (xiaokuang). In this way, the country can maintain its strong economic, political and military strength in peacetime, and have a solid foundation for defending the country and defeating the enemy in wartime. In the late Qing Dynasty, Wei Yuan regarded learning and mastering western advanced technology as an important condition for enriching the country and strengthening the army, and put forward the idea of "making the best use of foreign technology, enriching the country and strengthening the army for China's long technology" (Shengwu Ji · Daoguang's collection of foreign ships).

Dialectical relationship

Rich countries and strong soldiers complement each other. A rich country is the foundation of a strong army. Only when a country is rich can national defense have a reliable human, material and financial foundation. A strong military is also an important guarantee for a rich country. Without a solid national defense, once foreign enemies invade, economic construction cannot be carried out. In order to maintain a safe environment for economic construction and living, we must establish a national defense system suitable for the national status. This is an objective law repeatedly confirmed by the history of social development.

social influence

Mao Zedong critically inherited the thought of enriching the country and strengthening the army in ancient China. During the revolutionary war, he put forward the idea of developing economy, ensuring supply and supporting the war. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it further put forward the theory of correctly handling the relationship between economic construction and national defense construction. He pointed out that national defense is indispensable. In order to resist imperialist aggression, we must build a strong national defense. However, only when economic construction develops faster can we make greater progress in national defense construction. In the new historical period, Deng Xiaoping further pointed out that national defense construction should be subordinated to the overall situation of economic construction. When the country's economic strength is strong, it can spend more money to update weapons and equipment and strengthen national defense. A rich country is the foundation of a strong military, but a rich country is not necessarily a strong military; a country's economic conditions are the material basis of national defense forces, not the national defense forces themselves. In order to turn national economic power into national defense economic power, a series of transformation links are needed, such as the development of national defense industry and national defense science and technology, the formation of new weapons and equipment production capacity, etc It needs to be coordinated. With the development of the times, the contents and ways of enriching the country and strengthening the army are also changing. Compared with the era of agriculture and handicraft industry, the symbol of modern wealth is not only millet, silk, salt and iron, but mainly modern science and technology and developed industrial and agricultural production; modern military strength is not swords and soldiers, but modern weapons and equipment and high-quality synthetic army. From the perspective of development trend, many countries in the world have realized the goal of enriching the country and strengthening the army by strengthening their comprehensive national strength based on economy and science and technology, paying special attention to the development of high and new science and technology, enhancing economic strength and enhancing national cohesion.

Chinese PinYin : fù guó qiáng bīng