stand together through storm and stress(fēng yǔ tóng zhōu)

essential information

Synopsis

On April 23, 1945, when the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China opened, Mao Zedong's political report on the coalition government aroused a warm response from progressive Democrats across the country. At the same time, the KMT also held the Sixth Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee. Chiang Kai Shek's authoritarian ambition and corruption within the KMT made many people dissatisfied, especially the centrists led by the NLD, who supported the views put forward in the "on coalition government". In desperation, Chiang Kai Shek decided to hold a national assembly and promulgate the constitution. He wanted to make the KMT gain the ruling power in the form of the national assembly, so as to win over some other social parties, and to cheat the support of public opinion. at this time, in the European battlefield, Germany was about to lose, and Japan's defeat was only a matter of time, international and domestic situation. Both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party had insight. The US government and Chiang Kai Shek were afraid to see a red China appear in Asia, so they decided to send Song Ziwen to Moscow to negotiate with the Soviet Union. In order to promote the alliance between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the NLD decided to form a Yan'an observation group, and Chiang Kai Shek reluctantly agreed to their visit to Yan'an. After arriving in Yan'an, the NLD observation group was personally welcomed by Mao Zedong and reached a consensus with the Communist Party. However, Chiang Kai Shek was very dissatisfied with the agreement of the Communist Party brought back by Yan'an and his party. He insisted on holding a national assembly and monitored the six people who went to Yan'an. On August 6, the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. On August 9, the Soviet Red army launched an attack on the Japanese Kwantung Army in Northeast China. At the same time, the Soviet Union did not make any concessions in the negotiations, which made Song Ziwen unwilling to sign the treaty, but the United States hoped that Chiang Kai Shek could compromise. On August 15, Japan surrendered unconditionally, and the whole country celebrated. Chiang Kai Shek did not agree to surrender the Chinese Communist Party, but the Chinese Communist Party's troops still entered the northeast, started grassroots work, consolidated the base areas, and got the support of the Soviet Union. The middle parties were worried about the possibility of civil war and tried to promote the cooperation and reconciliation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. However, Chiang Kai Shek secretly prepared for war against his subordinates. Although the US government is willing to help Chiang Kai Shek consolidate his political power, if Chiang Kai Shek insists on Civil War, the US will no longer support him. Under the pressure of the United States, Chiang Kai Shek came up with an expedient plan, that is, to invite Mao Zedong to Chongqing for negotiations, not only to buy time for himself to deploy troops, but also to show the outside world that he did not want a civil war. Mao Zedong had already guessed Chiang Kai Shek's conspiracy. In order to achieve domestic peace, he accepted Chiang Kai Shek's invitation and came to Chongqing with Zhou Enlai, Wang Ruofei and others, regardless of international, domestic and internal concerns about the safety of others. The negotiations began, and Chiang Kai Shek had no sincerity for them, so the progress of the peace talks was very slow. Mao Zedong decided to make a gesture first to show the sincerity of all walks of life. At the same time, Mao Zedong also contacted people from all walks of life to publicize the spirit of the Communist Party of China. during the negotiation, the KMT and the CPC had many different opinions, and the negotiation was at a deadlock for a time. On the surface, the Kuomintang was negotiating, on the other hand, it actively mobilized troops to attack our liberated areas, and the Shangdang campaign broke out. In order to defend the fruits of victory and the liberated areas, the Communist Party fought resolutely with the Kuomintang troops. Chiang Kai Shek thought that the longer the delay, the better it would be for him. Mao Zedong thought that as long as all fronts were well developed, he could use the delay to make friends, publicize democracy and transform the country into a disadvantageous one. there was no significant progress in the Chongqing negotiations. In order to achieve the goal of peace, Mao Zedong decided to make concessions, but Chiang Kai Shek was still dissatisfied with this concession and insisted on the unification of military orders and government orders throughout the country. At last, the Americans couldn't help it. They put pressure on both sides, but Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai Shek were tit for tat and refused to give in to each other, and the United States had nothing to do. Public opinion from all walks of life accused the Kuomintang of its plot to fight civil war and fake peace. The defeat on the battlefield and the pressure from the Americans forced Chiang Kai Shek to consider giving in to the conditions of the Chinese Communist Party. Chiang Kai Shek planned to hold final negotiations with the Communist Party after the deployment of the army was completed. If the Communist Party is still in the current attitude, it will take the bandits as its target. at this time, the public opinion was completely biased towards the Communist Party, and the negotiation was in a deadlock for a while. The people of the Democratic League were also afraid that the situation would be bad for the Communist Party, and hoped that Mao Zedong would return to Yan'an first. Although Chiang Kai Shek arranged for the military unification to make all possible preparations, he did not dare to attack Mao Zedong in view of the international and domestic situation. Under the pressure of the democratic parties and the international community, Chiang Kai Shek finally had to give in. On September 27, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party resumed negotiations. At the same time, on the battlefield, the Communist army won a series of victories. Chiang Kai Shek weighed the advantages and disadvantages and had to sign a truce agreement with the Communist Party. So far, Chongqing negotiation reached a preliminary agreement. Under the escort of Zhang Zhizhong, Mao Zedong also returned to Yan'an safely. Recalling Mao Zedong's years in Chongqing, some friends outside the party lamented Comrade Mao Zedong's great talent and courage, and more and more felt that only the Communist Party could save China. history finally chose the Communist Party of China and the democratic parties that share the same boat with the Communist Party of China.

Diversity story

On April 23, 1945, the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China opened, and Mao Zedong's political report on coalition government aroused a warm response from progressive Democrats across the country. Jiang Ying, a Communist Party member, is looking forward to hearing Mao Zedong's report. Her boyfriend Wang Long excitedly tells her about Chairman Mao's report. When Chiang Kai Shek learned of the success of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, he thought that the Kuomintang's great trouble was the Communist Party of China and began to think about how to deal with it. The US military, the Soviet Union, the Kuomintang and other people stationed in Yan'an wanted Chairman Mao's political report. Zhou Enlai readily agreed. < / DD > < br > < DT > Episode 2 < / dt > < DD > Mao Zedong's passionate speech at the closing session of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China has received a warm response within the Communist Party of China, and Jiang Ying is also listening outside. She was very excited. Chiang Kai Shek met with Zhang Zhizhong and others. When he learned about Song Ziwen's trip in Washington, he was very happy. Zhang Lan also called a meeting to discuss the national assembly with everyone. Everyone disagreed with Chiang Kai Shek's practice. They also gave advice one after another. Some people suggested persuading Mao Zedong. < DD > < br > < DT > episode 3 < / dt > < DD > Zhang Yuejun finds Song Ziwen and conveys Chiang Kai Shek's intention to let him go to the Soviet Union again. Song Ziwen is not very happy. He also puts forward the idea of resigning and recommends Wang Shijie as the new foreign minister. When Chiang Kai Shek found out, he still wanted to let him go to the Soviet Union. Huang Yanpei and other centrists wanted to see Chiang Kai Shek and waited outside. But Chiang Kai Shek refused to see those centrists. Hurley was puzzled. Chiang Kai Shek said that he did not approve of the coalition government and did not want these centrists to go to Yan'an. < DD > < br > < DT > Episode 4 < / dt > < DD > Zhou Enlai talked with some centrists very speculatively, and Chairman Mao also said that he wanted to talk with these people. Chiang Kai Shek called Yunong and asked him to talk about the six people's situation in Yan'an. I was angry when I learned that they were talking about a good atmosphere. Chairman Mao and Huang Yanpei chatted happily. Mao Zedong put forward many ideas of his own. Huang Yanpei was very impressed with him and agreed with his ideas. However, others found it difficult to explain to Chiang Kai Shek and argued with him. Shen Ying is very excited to see Mr. Liu. It turns out that he and his family are old neighbors and friends. Shen Ying also told him about her experience. Mr. Liu comforted her and asked her to participate in the construction of democracy. Chiang Kai Shek was very angry after reading the documents sent back by Song Ziwen from the Soviet Union and the specific contents, because the Soviet Union put forward very harsh conditions. He also asked Song Ziwen to come back from the Soviet Union immediately. When Song Meiling saw the angry Chiang Kai Shek, she kindly comforted him. < / DD > < br > < / dl > < DL > < DT > Episode 6 < / dt > < DD > Mao Zedong was studying books. Wang Long ran in and said that he had an opinion on the chairman. He thought that Chairman Mao's exercise was too little, which was not conducive to his health. Mao Zedong accepted it with an open mind. Zhu De told Mao Zedong that our army had formed a situation of encircling Taiyuan, and everyone was very happy. Chairman Mao also told us to do a good job in urban work. Chiang Kai Shek was very angry when he saw the KMT officers in his office playing mahjong. Mr. Tezhi tells Shen Ying that the Japanese are about to surrender. Shen Ying is very happy. < DD > < br > < DT > episode 7 < / dt > < DD > Mao Zedong ordered all troops to completely eliminate the Japanese puppet troops who refused to surrender in surrender. Many political participants spoke to the current situation and opposed the civil war, but Chiang Kai Shek was still eager to destroy the Communist Party. Chiang Kai Shek did not allow the Communist Party to surrender. He talked a lot about the use of the puppet army in society, but Chiang Kai Shek went his own way. The democratic personages were worried about the domestic situation and wanted to show their concern to Chiang Kai Shek, but he refused to see them. The Democratic League published articles in newspapers against the civil war. Mao Zedong believed that we should seize this opportunity to unite people from all walks of life, especially the Democrats from the middle parties, and use democratic forces to restrain Chiang Kai Shek from fighting the civil war. < DD > < br > < DT > episode 8 < / dt > < DD > U.S. President Truman issued the No.1 Circular of China 1945 Chongqing Fengyun diversity plot introduction, and appointed General Mike?

Chinese PinYin : fēng yǔ tóng zhōu