Feng Jia's clip(féng huān dàn jiá)

Feng Yuan's clip

The synonym Feng Yuan's clip generally refers to Feng Yuan's clip as object and attribute; it is used in written language rhyme words: death Zhuge zosheng Zhongda, golden mouth Yuya, white jade flaw, Guizhang TEDA, miserable green years, mature Lianda, evil will be observed, fumigation is not miscellaneous, famous huangtengda, taolailida.

origin

In the fourth chapter of Qi CE in the Warring States period, Feng Yuan, a native of Qi, was poor and asked to eat Meng Chang Jun (named Tian Wen). Because he said he was incompetent, he accepted him with a smile. "When you are around, you are cheap, and you eat grass (vegetables). Living in an area, I lean on the pillar to play the sword. The song says: "the long clip (sword handle) is back. There is no fish to eat!" In order to tell, mengchang Jun said: "the food is better than the guests." When you live in an area, you can play the clip again. The song says, "long clip has come back, there is no car to go out!" Both sides laugh. To inform, mengchang Jun said: "to drive, than the door of the car passengers." So he rode in his chariot, uncovered his sword, passed his friend and said, "mengchang is my guest." After a few seconds, he played his sword clip again, and the Song said, "long clip has come back. I don't think I'm home!" Both the left and the right are evil. They think they are greedy but not satisfied. Mr. mengchang asked, "is Duke Feng related?" He said, "there is an old mother." Mengchangjun asked people to eat it, but there was no lack of it, so Feng Yuan stopped singing Later, Feng Yuan made plans for mengchang Jun and set up camp in three caves. He was the most effective counselor under mengchang Jun. The biography of Mencius in historical records is recorded as "Feng" (pronounced Hu ā n).

interpretation

Feng was confident that he had outstanding talent. He was unwilling to be a guest under mengchang, so he played a sword and sang, wanted fish, a car and a family. Later, he used "Feng Tanjia, Tanjia, Tanjian, Feng Yuanjian, geyu, tanjiageyu, Jiange, gechangjia, changjiatan, wuche Tanjia, tanwuyu, shiwuyu, tancheyu, pauper and Changjia's return" to say that the talented Chinese are in a temporary predicament and are seeking help from others; or that they are suffering from coldness because they cherish their talents and are not satisfied; or that they are superb. "Che Yu" and "Feng Yuan You Yu" are used to refer to being favored and valued.

Examples

[Feng Tanjia] Luo Binwang's "Zhang simaqi of Shangqi state" says, "Xue Yi hears the song and bows Feng to Tanjia; Yimen's life drives, and Gu Hou's victory is in Baoguan." In Tao Hongjing's answer to Zhao Yingcai's book, Tao Hongjing said, "if you don't want to sweep the door to find an official, you are lazy enough to play the clip to get through." Xu Ling's book for Liang Zhenyang Marquis and Chen Sikong: "the Museum of the plain.". But there is no such thing as a cone. In Tian Wen's family, there is no such thing as a clip. " Luo Binwang's Ode to Pei Shilang in ancient times: "it's not necessary to grind lead, but who will apply for playing clip?" Zhu Sang's Jiyuan song: "shame on playing the clip under the door, who will beg for Guangwen money." [playing the sword] Li Bai's "offering uncle Dangtu zaiyangbing": "playing the sword song" bitter cold ", Yan Feng rises in front of the Ying." According to Wen Tingyun's Shangpei Xianggong Qi, "when I sighed on the way, I understood his right side; when I heard about playing the sword, I moved to daishe." Lu You's "thinking of Shu" poem: "self pity did not forget feelings, HAOGE play sword send Feihong." [Feng Yuanjian] Qian Qi's poem master Xinfeng: "Feng Yuanjian in Ke Li, Ning Qi Niu in song." [singing fish] Du Mu's poem "to judge Li in the west of Zhejiang Province" says: "I only want to read virtuous Cui darang. I'm sorry that I don't sing fish for everything." Chen Renjie's poem "Qinyuanchun: send zongrenjing to visit Gusu" reads: "Qi Di sings fish, Yangzhou crosses crane, the flavor is shallow and deep, you know it." The sixth part of Wang Bi's "the story of spring and Wuhu" is: "it's a pity for the fish to give up and play to people." [playing clip singing fish] Chen Renjie's poem "Qin yuan Chun Ren Yin Chun lived in Donglin mountain with feelings" reads: "lazy learning from Feng Jun, playing clip singing fish, now five years." [sword song] the second of Li Bai's three difficult journeys: "playing the sword and singing the bitter sound, the king's gate is not called love." Wei Zhuang's poem "a journey to the East and a long return to China" says: "the name of bucking horn has been spared, the sword song has ceased, and there is no fish to hate." [Ge Changjia] Liu Xianting's poem "secluded residence" No.6: "if you waste time and don't use GE Changjia, who will be fond of fishing jade Huang?" [long clip playing] Wang Changling's poem "answer to the master of Dai Fufeng:" the heart of an inch is not clear. Who can play long clip? " Liu Yuxi's poem "send Wei Xiucai Daochong to Zhiju" said: "because of living in leisure time, long clip no longer plays." Liu Yazi's a poem about Chairman Mao: "it's not five deer to talk about the classics without a car, but Feng fan is blamed for playing the clip without a car." [sighing for no fish] in his poem "I stayed in Jinling for ten days and wrote a poem to preserve it", Sun Xun said, "in my dream, I doubt there is a deer in the banana, but before eating, I sigh for no fish by playing a clip." One of Lu You's poems entitled "the wall of a house": "how can wealth add to me? The mountains and forests are also like banquets. In the past few years, I've often killed people, but I don't feel like eating without fish. " Yuan Haowen wrote in jiaolongyin: "who reads Tian Wen and sits in the middle of the stream will only play the clip and sigh that there is no fish." [food without fish] Xin Qiji's "six states song head - belong to get disease Xiaoyu play to self interpretation" words: "sigh the green mountain is good, the bamboo outside the eaves, cover up the desire, there is still No. If I cut bamboo, I will be able to eat without fish; if I love to help others, I want to plan for the mountains. " [sighing at cheyu] Li Zhong wrote a poem in Jishui County when Jiazi was old: "but he laughed at the guests from Tian's family. It was easy to sigh at cheyu at that time." [poor clip] Luo Binwang's poem "sitting alone on a cold night, many wandering people cherish simple confidants": "rich hook has no idea, poor few play for whom." [long clip's return] Li Bai's poem "a gift to Nanling Chang Zan Fu from Wusong mountain": "long clip's return, autumn wind thinks of returning." Su Shi's second rhyme Wu chuanzheng dead wood song: "all my calligraphy and painting friends, only with long clip back!" Huang Tingjian's poem "reply to Ming Lue and send no blame" says: "the west wind is lonely, the leaves are beginning to dry, and the long clip will stop playing when it comes back." [Che Yu] Li Zhong's poem "cry, so master Chen Tai Shi" says: "Che Yu is serious, and it's hard to report, but it's impossible to talk about it." Liu Yazi's poem as a gift to Deng Xiaoping: "it's better to regret the fish in and out of the car? It's no name to move Wu Yue! " [Feng Yuan has fish] Song Dynasty's "Fenghe imperial system and Zhang Shuoyuan Qianyao on the same day, Shangguan life banquet capital hall gives poetry should system": "Guo Yi is ashamed of no Jun, Feng Yuan is ashamed of having fish." Su Shi's "the first official of Ziyun Zhou Jianji" said: "the rhinoceros head is due to have nothing to drink, and the makeup breakwater should be reserved for fish."

Idiom story

"Warring States policy" records: Qi people Feng Yuan poor, sustenance in mengchang Jun door, all day long simple food. Feng Yuanhuai did not meet him. He was full of complaints. He leaned against the pillar and played the clip. He sang, "when the long clip comes back, there is no fish to eat.". Soon, Feng Yuan played the clip again and sang, "long clip is coming back, there is no car." mengchang Jun asked the manager to give him a car. After a period of time, Feng Yuan played the clip for the third time and sang, "when the long clip comes back, I don't think I'm home." mengchang sent someone to feed and clothe his mother again. Since then, Feng Yuan no longer played the clip. He "burned the debt to make the city justice" for mengchang, and established "three caves of cunning rabbits" to help mengchang regain the throne of Qi prime minister, and lived in a high position for decades.

Mencius' guest

Excerpt from "up and down five thousand years" mengchang Jun divided the door guests into several grades: the first-class door guests go out with horses and chariots, the general door guests eat fish, as for the lower class door guests, they can only eat coarse vegetables and light rice. There was an old man named Feng Wen who was too poor to live. He threw himself into the gate of mengchang as a diner. Mr. mengchang asked the steward, "what skill does this man have?" The steward replied, "he said he has no ability." "Leave him behind," he said with a smile The steward understood what mengchang meant and treated Feng as a lower class disciple. After a few days, Feng Xiang leaned against the pillar and knocked on his sword, humming: "long sword, let's go back. There is no fish for dinner!" The steward's report to Mr. mengchang, who said, "give him fish, and do it according to the food of ordinary disciples." After another five days, Feng Zhen beat his sword again and sang: "long sword, let's go back. There is no car to go out!" When Meng Changjun heard this, he said to the steward, "prepare a car for him and treat him like a first-class doorman." Five days later, Mr. mengchang asked the steward what he thought of Mr. Feng. The steward replied, "he's singing again. He says he has no money to support his family." Mengchangjun asked and knew that there was an old woman in Feng's family, so he sent someone to give her some food and clothes. As a result, Feng did not sing any more. Mengchang has raised so many disciples that his salary alone is far from enough to control his food and living. He was in his fiefdom Xuecheng (now Southeast of Tengxian County in Shandong Province) to lend money to the common people and collect interest to maintain the huge cost of his family. One day, mengchang sent Feng to Xuecheng to collect debts. Before leaving, Feng said goodbye to mengchang and asked, "what do you want to buy when you come back?" Mengchangjun said, "you can do it as you see. You can buy what my family lacks." When Feng came to Xuecheng, he gathered all the people who were in debt and asked them to check the bonds. The common people were worried that they could not pay off these debts, but Feng Xuan falsely passed on mengchang's decision in public: those who could not pay off the debts would be exempted. After hearing this, the common people were skeptical, so Feng simply lit a fire and burned the bonds. Feng ran back to Linzi and told mengchang about the debt collection. After hearing this, Mr. mengchang was very angry: "you burned all the bonds. What do three thousand people here eat?" Feng said calmly, "when I left, didn't you say that you could buy what you need here? I don't think you lack anything else. What you lack is the friendship of the common people, so I bought it back. " "Forget it," he said unhappily Later, the reputation of mengchang became more and more popular. King Zhaoxiang of Qin was very worried when he heard that the state of Qi was reusing mengchang. He secretly sent people to the state of Qi to spread rumors that mengchang had bribed the people and was about to become king of Qi. Listening to these words, king Qi Min thought that mengchang was too famous and threatened his position, so he decided to take back mengchang's seal. Mengchangjun was removed from his post, so he had to go back to Xuecheng, his fiefdom. At this time, more than 3000 guests were scattered. Only Feng followed him and drove him to Xuecheng. When his chariots and horses were 100 miles away from the city, the people of the city came to meet them, supporting the old and supporting the young. When Meng Changjun saw this scene, he was very touched. He said to Feng Xiang, "the" friendship "you bought for me in the past is what I want today

Chinese PinYin : féng huān dàn jiá