turn from a guest into a host(fǎn kè wéi zhǔ)

turn from a guest into a host

As a Chinese idiom, Pinyin is f ǎ NK è w é izh ǔ, which means that the guest becomes the host in turn. Metaphor turns passive into active. From the romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong of Ming Dynasty.

The origin of Idioms

Chapter 71 of the romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong of Ming Dynasty: "to pull out the stronghold and move forward step by step, to lure the abyss to fight and capture it, this is the method of anti Hakka."

Idiom usage

It can be used as predicate and attributive. In a dilemma, the woman turned away from the guest and said, "please sit in the room, my guest." The fourth chapter of biography of children heroes by Wen Kang in Qing Dynasty

Idiom story

1. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuan Shao's power gradually became stronger, and he wanted to unify the north. However, Yuan Shao couldn't collect enough food and grass, and he was often worried about it. When his ally Han Fu got the news, he lent him military supplies to help Yuan Shao solve his temporary difficulties. Yuan Shao's counselors suggested that he try to seize Jizhou, which is known as "the granary of the world", and fundamentally solve the problem of grain shortage. Jizhou was under the jurisdiction of Han Fu. Although Yuan Shao and he were allies, Yuan Shao could not care much for his own political interests. Yuan Shao knew that Gongsun Zan was also scheming for Jizhou, so he wrote a letter to him, pretending to attack Jizhou with him. Gongsun Zan was overjoyed at the letter and immediately ordered to send troops to Jizhou. At the same time, Yuan Shao sent people to Han Fu's side and told him, "Gongsun Zan wants to unite with Yuan Shao to attack Jizhou. You and Mr. Yuan are allies. Why don't you take the initiative to unite with Mr. Yuan and ask him to lead troops into the city to fight against Mr. Sun Zan? Han Fu invited Mr. Yuan Shao to Jizhou. After Yuan Shao entered the city, he secretly placed his cronies one by one in the important positions of Jizhou. In this way, Han Fu was elevated. When Han Fu saw that the situation was over, he had to escape alone in case of being killed. During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei led the army to attack Hanzhong. When Xia Houyuan, the general of Hanzhong, got the news, he immediately sent someone to inform Cao Cao, his superior. Cao Cao was surprised when he heard that, and immediately led 400000 troops to resist Liu Bei's army. Knowing that Cao Cao's reinforcements would arrive soon, Xia Houyuan sent Xia HOUSHANG to attack. Liu Bei's General Huang Zhong saw Cao Jun coming to challenge him, so he sent General Chen Shi to meet him. After several rounds of fighting between Xia HOUSHANG and Chen Shi, Xia HOUSHANG pretended to be defeated and wanted to escape. Chen Shi pursued after the victory. Unexpectedly, on the way, a lot of big wood rolled down the mountain and hit Chen Shi. Xia Houyuan captured Chen Shi alive. After hearing the report from his subordinates, Huang Zhong immediately went to discuss with the counselor Fazheng. Fazheng said: "Xia Houyuan is impetuous and brave. We can take a step-by-step approach, encourage the army to move forward, and then lure Xia Houyuan to fight, so as to catch him. This is the anti Hakka tactics. " Huang Zhong took his advice and steadily pushed forward his position. When Xia Houyuan saw that the army of Shu Han was advancing towards him, he organized people to fight back and sent Xia HOUSHANG to lead the army to fight. As a result, Xia HOUSHANG was caught alive as soon as he fought with Huang Zhong. Xia Houyuan was very angry and sent troops to encircle Huang Zhong's army. He also yelled at Huang Zhong. However, no matter how Xia Houyuan abused him, Huang Zhong would not fight. As time went by, Cao Jun became more and more tired. At this time, Huang Zhong suddenly went out to fight. Xia Houyuan had no time to prevent him. He was cut into two sections by Huang Zhong, and Cao's army was defeated. Later, people used "anti guest oriented" to mean that the guest becomes the host in turn, which means that the passive becomes the active. Yuan Shao seized Jizhou in this way. During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei led the army to attack Hanzhong. When Xia Houyuan, the general of Hanzhong, got the news, he immediately sent someone to inform Cao Cao, his superior. Cao Cao was surprised when he heard that, and immediately led 400000 troops to resist Liu Bei's army. When Xia Houyuan knew that Cao Cao's reinforcements would arrive soon, he sent Xia HOUSHANG to lead the attack. Liu Bei's General Huang Zhong saw Cao Jun coming to challenge him, so he sent General Chen Shi to meet him. After several rounds of fighting between Xia HOUSHANG and Chen Shi, Xia HOUSHANG pretended to be defeated and wanted to escape. Chen Shi pursued after the victory. Unexpectedly, on the way, a lot of big wood rolled down the mountain and hit Chen Shi. Xia Houyuan captured Chen Shi alive. When Huang Zhong heard the report from his subordinates, he went to discuss with the counselor Fazheng. Fazheng said: Xia Houyuan is impetuous and brave. We can take a step-by-step approach, encourage the army to move forward, and then lure Xia Houyuan to fight, so as to catch him. This is the anti Hakka tactics. Huang Zhong took his advice and steadily pushed forward his position. When Xia Houyuan saw that the army of Shu Han was advancing towards him, he organized people to fight back and sent Xia HOUSHANG to lead the army to fight. As a result, Xia HOUSHANG was caught alive as soon as he fought with Huang Zhong. Xia Houyuan was very angry and sent troops to encircle Huang Zhong's army. He also yelled at Huang Zhong. However, no matter how Xia Houyuan abused him, Huang Zhong would not fight. As time went by, Cao Jun became more and more tired. At this time, Huang Zhong suddenly went out to fight. Xia Houyuan had no time to prevent him. He was cut into two sections by Huang Zhong, and Cao's army was defeated.

Chinese PinYin : fǎn kè wéi zhǔ