state of extreme nervousness(cǎo mù jiē bīng)

state of extreme nervousness

The Chinese idiom, Pinyin is C ǎ om ù Ji ē B ī ng, which means to treat all the plants on the mountain as enemy soldiers. It describes a person who is suspicious when he is in a panic. Source: Fu Jianzai Ji in the book of Jin

Idiom usage

On this day, everyone was in a state of suspense, and even in the evening, there was still no movement. Wu Jianren, the 59th chapter of strange situation witnessed in 20 years

The origin of Idioms

In the book of Jin, Fu Jian Zai Ji: "when Jian and Fu Rong ascended the city and looked at Wang Shi, they could see that the troops were well organized and the officers and men were elite; when they looked to the north, the grass and woods on the Bagong mountain were all like human figures. Gu said Rong:" this is also a strong enemy. What's less? " I'm afraid. "

The origin of Idioms

Idioms and allusions

This saying comes from Fu Jian Zai Ji in the book of Jin. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the former Qin Dynasty always wanted to annex the Jin Dynasty. Fu Jian, the king of Qin, personally led 900000 troops to attack the state of Jin. The state of Jin sent generals Xie Shi and Xie Xuan to fight with 80000 troops. Fu Jian, of course, was arrogant and didn't pay attention to the Jin army. However, who expected that the vanguard of the leading army would be defeated in the first battle with the Jin army? Fu Jian was flustered. He and his younger brother Fu Rong went to the front line to inspect at night. He saw that the Jin army had a well-organized line-up and high morale. Even the vegetation on the Bagong mountain, where the Jin army was stationed, looked like soldiers all over the mountain! Then, in a decisive battle in Feishui (the area of Wabu Lake in Anhui Province today), the Qin army was completely defeated and suffered heavy losses. Fu Jian, the king of Qin, was injured and his younger brother Fu Rong was killed. Fu Jian fled in a hurry. When he heard the wind blowing on the trees, he thought it was the enemy's pursuit again. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Fu Jian, king of Qin, controlled northern China. In 383 ad, Fu Jian led 900000 infantry and cavalry to attack the Jin Dynasty in the south of the Yangtze River. General Xie Shi and Xie Xuan of Jin army led 80000 troops to resist. When Fu Jian learned that the Jin army was short of troops, he wanted to win more than one and seize the opportunity to attack quickly. Unexpectedly, Fu Jian's 250000 vanguard troops were unexpectedly defeated by the Jin army in Shouchun, resulting in heavy losses. The general was killed and more than 10000 soldiers were killed. The spirit of the Qin army was greatly weakened, the morale of the army was shaken, and the soldiers were terrified and fled one after another. At this time, Fu Jian saw the troops of Jin army in Shouchun city with high morale. Looking north to Bagong mountain, he saw that every tree and plant on the mountain looked like soldiers of Jin army. Fu Jian turned to his younger brother and said, "what a powerful enemy this is! How can we say that the Jin army is insufficient? " He regretted that he had underestimated the enemy. Fu Jian's disadvantageous start cast an ominous shadow on his mind. He ordered his troops to rely on the North Bank of Feishui to set up an array in an attempt to turn the war around with geographical advantages. At this time, Xie Xuan, the general of the Jin army, asked the Qin army to retreat a little and make way for the crossing of the river. Fu Jian secretly laughs that the general of the Jin army does not know the common sense of fighting, and wants to take advantage of the opportunity that the Jin army is busy crossing the river and is difficult to fight, so he gladly accepts the request of the Jin army. Who knows, with the order of retreat, the Qin army was defeated like a tide, while the Jin army took advantage of the opportunity to cross the river to pursue, killing the Qin army and leaving its armor behind. Fu Jian escaped with an arrow. This is the battle of Feishui, a famous battle in history in which few win more.

The origin of allusions

In the book of Jin, Fu Jian Zai Ji: "when Jian and Fu Rong ascended the city and looked at Wang Shi, they could see that the troops were well organized and the officers and men were elite; when they looked North at the vegetation on the Bagong mountain, they were all like human figures. Gu said Rong:" this is also a strong enemy. What is less? " I'm afraid. "

Idiom story

In the second half of the 4th century, Fu Jian, the former Emperor of Qin Dynasty, unified the Yellow River Basin in the north. Fu Jian was so proud that he wanted to "sweep the autumn leaves with a strong wind" to wipe out the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the south of the Yangtze River and unify the north and the south. In May 383, Fu Jian gathered more than 800000 troops to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty. When the Eastern Jin Dynasty was under the pressure of a strong enemy and faced with a critical moment of life and death, the main warring factions headed by Prime Minister Xie an were determined to resist. At that time, the generals of Jin army were Xie Shi, Xie Xuan and Liu Guzhi, with a total of only 80000. After Fu Rong, the vanguard of the Qin army, captured Shouyang (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province), Fu Jian personally led 8000 cavalry to the city. He listened to Fu Rong's judgment and thought that Jin's troops were insufficient and vulnerable, so he wanted to win more than he could, seize the opportunity and attack quickly. As soon as his follow-up troops arrive, they will win a great victory. So he sent a man named Zhu Xu to persuade Xie Shi to surrender. Zhu Xu turned out to be an official of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and had deep feelings for the Eastern Jin Dynasty. After he met Xie Shi, he reported the deployment and strength of the Qin army, and suggested that the Jin army attack luojian (now the Dongluo River in Huainan, Anhui Province) before the subsequent armies of the former Qin Dynasty arrived. After some discussion, Xie Shi and Xie Xuan sent Liu Jianzhi, a famous general of the northern government, to lead 5000 elite soldiers to attack the Qin army in luojian first. The Qin army guarding luojian was not the opponent of the northern government soldiers. After a while, they were defeated. The great victory in luojian greatly inspired the morale of the Jin army. On the one hand, Xie Shi and Xie Xuan ordered Liu Guzhi to continue to rescue Xiashi. On the other hand, they personally commanded the army to advance to the East Bank of Feishui (now Feihe River, south of Shouxian County, Anhui Province). So they stationed their troops at the edge of Bagong mountain and confronted the Qin army stationed in Shouyang. Fu Jian was shocked to learn that luojian was defeated and that Jin soldiers were coming to Shouyang. He and Fu Rong immediately boarded the city of Shouyang to observe the movement of Jin troops on the other side of Feishui. It was in the middle of winter, and it was cloudy. From a distance, the sky over Feishui was gray. When Fu Jian looked at the tower, he saw that the barracks of the Jin army on the opposite bank were arranged neatly, and the Jin soldiers with swords and guns were patrolling back and forth, with a neat and powerful line-up. Looking further away, I don't know how many jin soldiers there are on the opposite mountain. In fact, there are no Jin soldiers on Bagong mountain, but Fu Jian's heart is guilty and his eyes are dazed. He regards all the plants on Bagong mountain as Jin soldiers. With a northwest wind whistling by, the vegetation on the mountain shaking, like countless soldiers in the movement. Fu Jian's face turned to Fu Rong in horror and said, "Jin soldiers are a strong enemy. How can we say that they are weak soldiers?" If the two armies confront each other for a long time, it will do harm to the Jin army. So Xie Xuan urged Fu Jian to retreat so that the Jin army could cross Feishui and fight to the death. When the time for crossing the river arrived, Fu Jian gave an order, and Fu Rong commanded the Qin army to retreat. They wanted to withdraw from one position and then turned back to the general attack. I didn't expect that many Qin soldiers, half of whom were disgusted with the war and half of whom were afraid of the Jin army, ran away as soon as they heard the order to retreat, and didn't want to stop any more. Xie Xuan led more than 8000 cavalry to cross Feishui and attack the Qin army. At this time, Zhu Xu took the opportunity to shout: "the Qin army is defeated! The Qin army is defeated The army of the former Qin Dynasty was in chaos. The Jin army took the opportunity to cross Feishui. The Qin soldiers fled desperately. Fu Jian was injured by an arrow, and only took more than 100000 people back to Chang'an. This is the famous battle of Feishui in history. After the war of Feishui, the former Qin Dynasty collapsed and the North split again.

Chinese PinYin : cǎo mù jiē bīng