maintain internal security and repel foreign invasion(ān nèi rǎng wài)

maintain internal security and repel foreign invasion

It was the proposition of Zhang Xueliang, a famous patriotic general in modern China, during the war of resistance against Japanese aggression. It was different from Chiang Kai Shek's policy that "resisting foreign aggression must be preceded by stabilizing domestic affairs", which directly led to the outbreak of the Xi'an Incident.

Historical records

On the Xi'an Incident, Zhang Xueliang told his subordinates when he was in Xi'an that it was like a light bulb. For the time being, turn it off or wipe it to make it brighter. By doing so, Chiang Kai Shek will be even brighter. However, this does not mean that Zhang Xueliang did not recognize Chiang Kai Shek's talents. On the contrary, he once said that although his father had great talents, he was not as good as Chiang Kai Shek. What's more, as for the reason why he personally sent Chiang Kai Shek back to Nanjing, he explained that he had to help him up again because he had already brought down the mud bodhisattva (Chiang Kai Shek). Therefore, the reason why Zhang Fa initiated the Xi'an Incident, as he said, was that there was no other conflict between Zhang Fa and Mr. Chiang Kai Shek. It was just two words of conflict, that is, he wanted to "make peace at home and make peace at home", while Chiang Kai Shek wanted to "make peace at home and make peace at home". Zhang Xueliang is a man who doesn't want to manipulate. He claims to be a stubborn man. He has his own ideas and opinions. He thinks that he can do things as he sees fit. Zhang Xueliang said that Xi'an Incident has no personal interests, and he didn't think about anything related to his position and interests. Because he is in power and wealth, he doesn't want anything, so Mr. Jiang can forgive him. There is only one purpose of self sacrifice, that is, not to fight civil war. Zhang Xueliang said that he fought at the age of 21, and he hated civil war.

peace settlement

The key to the important role of Xi'an Incident lies not in its initiation, but in its peaceful settlement. As the initiator of Xi'an Incident, Zhang Xueliang also played an important role in promoting its peaceful settlement. Not only that, in order to protect Jiang's safety, he also used his own head as a guarantee. On the morning of December 13, 1936, when meeting with representatives of the Nanjing government, Zhang Xueliang said that as long as the chairman could change his attitude and adopt his opinions, he would personally send him back to Nanjing. It can be seen that Zhang Xueliang used his best efforts to guide the Xi'an Incident towards a peaceful settlement. It can be seen that the peaceful settlement of Xi'an Incident is closely related to Zhang Xueliang's mediation and great sacrifice, and his historical position should be fully affirmed.

Chinese PinYin : ān nèi rǎng wài