Li Liu

Li Liu

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Li Liu (1175-1245) was born in Baisha, Chongren County, Jiangxi Province. Parallel prose writers in the late Southern Song Dynasty.

Life experience

He was clever and studious when he was young, and liked to write parallel prose poems. In the first year of Jiading (1208), Jinshi (Volume 18 of Fuzhou Fu Zhi written by Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty) was appointed as the principal of Ningxiang County (now Ningxiang County, Hunan Province). When Cao Yan was the commander-in-chief of Huguang, he remained as an aide. Dong Juyi was a subordinate officer when he was appointed as Sichuan Zhi envoy. He served as governor of Rongzhou and Meizhou in Sichuan Province. Later, he served as a water transport envoy in Southwest China. He was in charge of military and political affairs of Sichuan (including Yunnan and Guizhou) as an imperial envoy. Later, he moved to Zhejiang Province, where he served as a minister of rites, a storyteller in Chongzheng Hall, a living nun, a minister in the Ministry of officials, a scholar in Zhongshu temple, and a member of Zhiyuan, and a member of Baozhang Pavilion. He was decisive in managing affairs and took appropriate measures, which was admired by all his colleagues.

Main achievements

Li Liu is famous for writing parallel prose. It's appropriate to use allusions to narrate, to melt archaic words, and to use allusions of this dynasty. Although most of his poems are "shouci", they have strong Lyric meaning. The poem "Wen Di" was selected as the representative work of "music gate · Flute" by Liu Kezhuang's "Hou Cun Qian Jia Shi". He was a scholar and had won the title of "plum Pavilion" in LiZong's imperial book. For this reason, he built a "Royal Book Pavilion" and presented it ceremoniously. His works include 30 volumes of Mei Ting Lei draft and 30 volumes of Xu Mei Ting Lei draft, and another 40 volumes of Ju Shan Si Liu (also known as Si Liu standard) compiled by Luo Fengji. It can be seen in the preface to Li Meiting's continued manuscripts in volume 3 of daoyuanxue Gu Lu, Volume 2 of Fuzhou Fu Zhi in Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty, and Volume 2 and 9 of Shi Yi of Song Dynasty. Li and Liu's poems are compiled into one volume according to Quan Fang's preparation for ancestors and the collection of the former sages. Cheng Qianfan and Wu Xinlei said in the literary history of the Song Dynasty: "li Liu was the first of the four or six famous writers in the late Southern Song Dynasty." Li Liu is the most powerful scholar in Song Dynasty. There are more than 1100 pieces of his 46 Works and many famous works, which were well-known at that time. For example, a section in "Celebrating the birthday of prime minister Mingtang and recording the victory of empress Licheng pinghuai Kou" said: "the strong of the south, the strong of the north, the wind is easy to change; the people of the East, the people of the west, the spirit is cold. When the wind blows, it will not only calm the Huaihe River, but also catch Cai when the geese sing on a snowy night. If you believe in a gentleman and do not fight, you will win; if you know a man and have no generals, you will be punished. " This is to congratulate Li Quan for pacifying the traitor. The allusions and idioms are used very well. The antithesis is skillful and safe, and the style is more classic. (history of Chinese literature, Volume 3, higher education press)

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