Li zhaoluo

Li zhaoluo

Li zhaoluo (October 23, 1769 - August 24, 1841) was a scholar, writer and book collector in Qing Dynasty. Shenqi word, the late number to raise an old man, Yanghu (now Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province) people. He is one of the representative writers of Yanghu school.

Life of the characters

Li zhaoluo

(1769-1841) scholar and writer in Qing Dynasty. Shenqi word, the late number to raise an old man, Yanghu (now Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province) people.

The family name was Wang, who was raised by the Li family during the Wanli period, and then changed to Li.

In the 10th year of Jiaqing period (1805), he was a Jinshi. He was selected as a good scholar in the Imperial Academy and served as the assistant repairman of Wuying hall. He was transferred to Fengtai County Magistrate. He took office in December of the 13th year of Jiaqing period (early 1809). After seven years in office, he set up education, Fengtai Methodist College, and founded a school of righteousness. He left his job because of his father's worries, so he didn't come back.

He has taught Jiangyin Jiyang Academy for 20 years and Jiangyin Academy for more than 20 years. Gather books, read all kinds of learning, learn phonology, history and geography, calendar, literature, textual research, etc. He has a collection of more than 50000 volumes, all of which have been collated and corrected. Most of the local chronicles were collected from the Han and Tang Dynasties, and there have been various opinions from various scholars. The book collector is studying. There are "Yang Yi Zhai", "Dai Xue Zhai" and "Dong Du Shu Zhai" in the library.

Main works

It took several years to compile 20 volumes of the book, which imitates the place names in the history of the Han Dynasty, and annotates the state, county and present place of the past dynasties. It is the first dictionary of historical place names in China. It is one of the important reference books for studying the evolution of ancient place names, which is quite convenient for historians to review. He has published a number of ancient books, including yangyizhaiji and jiuyanji, and selected parallel style Wenchao, jiangganvanilla, imperial scriptures, geographical rhyme of past dynasties, unified map of the imperial dynasty, collection of Haiguo, geographical evolution of past dynasties, Fengtai County annals, and geographical rhyme of the imperial dynasty.

Achievement and honor

Li zhaoluo was good at geography, textual research and exegesis. Wei Wen, one of the representative writers of Yanghu school, advocates the combination of parallel prose and prose, which is different from Tongcheng school. His articles, on the whole, can carry out his own ideas, such as the preface to Juye Kuai, the preface to mojuan Wangqi, the preface to parallel style prose and the preface to imperial classics, etc. The records of jingfalou worshiping Mr. Wang Rongfu and the biography of Yao's Jiang Wu cherishing two gentlemen in Tongcheng are written with gentleness and sincerity. They also show respect for Yao fan and Yao Nai of Tongcheng school, and do not hold a sectarian view. Tang Chenglie's preface to Zhongkan yangyizhai collected works commented on his studies: "it's necessary to integrate all the schools, cross check the past dynasties, study the essence and think about it, and seek the truth of all the facts. "The selected Pian Ti Wen Chao is the best Pian Wen anthology in history, which embodies the purpose of Wei, Jin and six dynasties.

There are 20 volumes of yangyizhai Wenji written by Li zhaoluo, including the first edition in 1852 and the second edition in 1878. There are 70 volumes of the imperial code, 12 volumes of Fengtai County annals, 21 volumes of geographical rhyme, 31 volumes of parallel style Wen Chao, etc. He has a profound knowledge of calligraphy, especially good at practicing grass. Qijue is a work of running script. It was written at 55 o'clock and is the representative work of Li zhaoluo.

Records in the draft of Qing History

Li zhaoluo, Shen Qi, Yang. In the 10th year of Jiaqing period, Jinshi was elected to be a good scholar. Fengtai, a place with many bandits, was connected to Mengcheng and Fuyang, and was as far as one hundred and eighty miles away, with different officials or officials. Zhaoluo Pro line County, identified in the fall of numerous consumption, vast land Rao barren, second. Jiaogang lake, Han shaopi and Binhuai are prone to disasters. Is to increase dikes, set up ditch gate, year to repeatedly abundant. Choose the elders, persuade the people to be filial and sincere, and give them a good account. He set up Yixue in remote areas to seek good teachers. It is particularly popular for its capture of thieves. Taste riding rate, brave out, do not want to get the first, because of the inspection and caress. Zhao Luo tasted it and said, "Feng, Ying, Si people can use it. If you collect 5000 people, you will be able to travel all over the world. However, the only way to do it is to be brave and able to use it. When the officers and commanders are thousands of miles away, they will be able to win over the guests and soldiers, and they will be able to use the seal system. " Zhaoluo was in the county for seven years, but his father was worried, so he didn't go out. He has been a lecturer of Jiangyin Academy for nearly 20 years. He has been a practical scholar, and many of them have studied Confucian classics, phonology, exegesis, map, calendar and ancient Chinese words. Such as Jiangyin chengpeiyuan, song Jingchang, Miao Shanggao, liuchengru, etc., all of them were selected.

Zhaoluo has a short body and a strong abdomen. The leopard's skull is hard to see. If you can't get close to it, you can't speak quickly to meet Heyi. There is no shortage of money. He has a collection of more than 50000 volumes, all of which are hand-made with lead, especially in the field of geography. His thesis wants to combine parallel prose into one, and he who is ill at that time knows that he lived in Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, but he doesn't know that he lived in Han Dynasty. Its preface says: "from the Qin Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, its style changed gradually. Since the Tang Dynasty, there has been the aim of ancient prose, and the prose of the Six Dynasties is parallel style. As a scholar, he thinks that he is different from the ancient literature. Man's Qi is thick and thin, and heaven is for it; learning is pure and refuting, and man is for it; physique is changing, and man and heaven participate in it; justice and reason are not different, and heaven and man are in harmony. If we can get the reason of its thick and thin, we can know what the world is like with the change of its physique, and we can know what the literature is like with the same sense and reason. When the style of the text reaches the end of the Six Dynasties, and the author traces it back to its source along with its flow, then it comes out of one of them. " He died at the age of 71. His book is called yangyizhaiji. His works include the imperial code, the complete map of the unified land of the Qing Dynasty, Fengtai County annals, and the compilation of geographical rhymes.

Chinese PinYin : Li Zhao Luo