Li Shixiong

Li Shixiong

Li Shixiong (1602-1686) was born in Quanshang village, Ninghua County, Fujian Province. He was born on September 20, the 30th year of Wanli reign of Ming Dynasty, and died on September 28, the 25th year of Kangxi reign of Qing Dynasty. At the age of 10, he was able to answer the teacher's order to make a sentence for the fan in his hand: "the wind of ease moves all over the place, and the wind of volume retreats from the Tibetan mountain." At the age of 15, he got the first place in the boy test, at the age of 16, he went to the county school, and at the age of 23, he got the fourth place in the county test. Since then, he has failed to meet his talent and has been trying again and again. Even so, he was a man of great learning. He was a master of history and even a doctor of divination. He loves to study the works of Han Fei, Qu Yuan and Han Yu. It has its own further education.

Historical records

The following article comes from 288 biographies of the Qing Dynasty (Yi Yi II)

Li Shixiong is a man of Ninghua. Ming Zhusheng. Less negative Qi, plant Festival, more dangerous, life and death Fu Yu. He who makes friends with others dares to do difficult things. I like reading different books in my life. At 80 years of age, reading lasts till midnight. The six classics and various schools of thought are popular, but Han Fei, Qu Yuan and Han Yu are the only ones. It is a kind of writing, deep and incisive, with a strange and indignant voice.

In spite of the rise and fall of ancient and modern times, the origin of Confucian scholars, the interests of the South and the north, and the Great Policies of preparing troops, stationing farmland, and water conservancy, they are always generous and weeping. In the 16th year of the reign of emperor Tianqi, Li shechangzuo, the Secretary of Xinghua, won the article and won the yuan in the main division of Fude. He left the book and said, "the yuan must be made later." It's important for the examinees in Fujian to strive for the best.

After Jiashen, he became a Taoist in the cold, and did not see any visitors. If you are tired of applying for books, thank you. Those who guard, command, supervisor and town generals can hardly know their faces. In central Fujian, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty was in charge of the state. Huang Daozhou, a bachelor, Cao Xuequan, a minister of rites, and he Kaijian, a member of the duchayuan, were recruited to pay homage to Dr. Hanlin. I feel indignant at the current events when I taste the calligraphy week. And Dao Zhou martyrdom, go to Fuzhou please praise, when the compassion asked its lonely.

At the beginning of Shunzhi period, when his master came to Fujian, there was a Shuai in the county. Shuai sent a certain student to move to the capital and forced him to enter the capital. He said, "if you don't go out of the mountain, there will be no disaster." Shi Xiong Fu said: "life and death have a destiny. How can it be suspended in the hands of important organs? One year is forty-eight, the day of Zhuge's bow is only one year short, and Wenshan is more than one year old. How can we suppress emotion, violate nature, and take shame again At that time, the rumors are rising, the world bears are still dead, and the suspicions and slanders are also explained.

Shixiong is famous for his integrity of writing. Between Xinmao and Renchen, Huang Xiyun, a bandit of Jianchang, crossed Ninghua. Some soldiers picked two oranges from the garden. Xiyun set up a whip and stood by the side of the horse garden. When the Cantonese invaders arrived, they burned the houses, the fire and the garden. Liu Dasheng, the chief thief, sent his soldiers to put out the fire and said, "why is Li's residence so bad?" At that time, although every man and woman, no one knew that there were cold branches.

In the heart of Shixiong's building blocks, every time he let the landscape go, he wrote about his grievances. He tasted the Xijiang River, made friends with Wei Xi, Wei Li and Peng Shiwang, and made friends with Pan Peng Li. Chasing Wei intruders rampant current affairs, mourning like absolutely, tears like a spring, can not be banned. Geng Jingzhong rebelled and sent a puppet envoy to Dunpin, but Shixiong refused. Since spring and winter, if you can't get up, you can get rid of it. Shixiong mountain has lived for more than 40 years. The villagers have been living in it, and they have been fighting for it. Those who are not good at something say, "I will not let Li gongzhi know." In the late days, he called the temple of shame, and Yan qizhai said, "but the moon.". His works include hanzhiji, Ninghua county annals, Xinglu, jingzhenglu, gouma historical records, etc. He was eighty-five years old and died at home.

Shixiong has three younger brothers. He left his children in his early life, and was brought up and dressed. He left his relatives for life. He also built ancestral temples, built ancestral tombs, and compiled genealogies since the ninth century. Every sacrifice must be made with respect. On the day of their parents' death, meals were reduced and banquets were forbidden. On New Year's day, when a portrait of his forefathers is displayed, he can't get up and cry. It's his nature to cover his filial friends.

Biography

Li Shixiong (1602-1686), whose character is Zhongyuan, was born in September of the 30th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1602) in quanshanglilong township of Ninghua county (now Quanshang Town, Quanshang Village).

Li Shixiong has been Yinghui since he was young. When he was 10 years old, the teacher ordered him to make a sentence with the fan in his hand as the title. He leisurely wrote: "the wind of Shu moves everywhere, and the volume is hidden in secret.". At the age of 15, he took part in the children's examination and won the first place; at the age of 16, he entered the county school. According to the manuscript of Qing Dynasty history S226, Yiyi II, he said: "it's more dangerous to bear less strange Qi and plant great festivals, and it's more dangerous to live and die in Chongqing. He who makes friends with others dares to do difficult things. I like reading different books in my life. "Six Classics and various schools of thought are popular, but they are only good at Han Fei's, Qu Yuan's and Han Yu's books. "At the age of 20, Li Shixiong took part in the local examination. She changzuo, the same examiner, appreciated his article very much and wanted to put him at the top of the list. However, the chief examiner disagreed with him and they argued with each other. She changzuo was very angry and said, "do you know if you are the first in this life? "Take the paper away in anger. Therefore, Li Shixiong came down. From the first year of Chongzhen to the 17th year of Chongzhen (1628-1644), Li Shixiong held nine local examinations and selected tribute, all of which failed because of his "writing style, deep and steep carving, strange and profound", which was not suitable for the examiner. However, Li Shixiong's articles are highly praised by many students. "When every village tries out the Wei, the scholars of the eight prefectures tend to look at his writing; the world bears are too much to play, exposing his writing on the wall of the house. In the past ten years, it began to decline. All the people who come to Fujian Province to try to find Li Sheng do not want to. (general records of Fujian S226: biography of Li Shixiong)

In the 17th year of Chongzhen, Li Shixiong worshiped Huang Daozhou, who was "knowledgeable, good at astronomy and counting, good at calligraphy and painting, with the style of writing high all over the world, cold and upright, and disharmonious with secular life". The following year, after emperor Hongguang of Ming Dynasty was killed by the Qing army, Zheng Hongkui, Huang Daozhou and others supported Zhu Yujian, the king of Tang Dynasty, to supervise the state in Fuzhou; in July of the same year, Zhu Yujian became emperor in Fuzhou and changed his name to Longwu. Huang Daozhou was granted the title of the great Bachelor of wuyingdian for his support and meritorious service, and became the cabinet leader. Huang Daozhou, together with he Kai and Cao Xuequan, recommended Li Shixiong as the Hanlin bachelor. Li Shixiong has no intention of becoming an official. Thank you. In August, Huang Daozhou attached Li Shixiong's name with the letter of persuading him to attend the imperial examination. Li Shixiong witnessed the blunders in power, and the current affairs were getting worse. He was disheartened with his official career and refused to take the exam. In the Longwu regime, although Huang Daozhou was in charge of the cabinet, his real power was in the hands of Zheng Zhilong, Fujian general. Seeing that Zheng Zhilong had a bad heart and could not work together, Huang Daozhou took the initiative to ask Zheng Zhilong to lead the troops to clear up. Li Shixiong believed that fighting the Qing army with the little military strength of the little imperial court in Longwu was undoubtedly beating the stone with the egg. He earnestly wrote a letter and tried his best to dissuade the teacher from making unnecessary sacrifices. However, Huang Daozhou was determined to serve his country and insisted on sending troops. Huang Daozhou arrived in Chongan in September with "three five scholar" and more than 4000 soldiers from Fujian, Zhejiang and other places. In the case of "not having a cent of pay in the pay department, not having a single soldier in the War Department, not having a cone of gunpowder and equipment in the treasury" (complete works of Huangzhong Duangong in Zhangpu of the Ming Dynasty - admonishment of personal expedition), Huang Daozhou still attacked the Qing army from Fuzhou, Wuyuan and Xiuning in three ways. The Qing army increased its troops and made a fierce attack. The three groups of soldiers and horses were defeated one after another without food and salaries. On the morning of December 25, thousands of Qing cavalry raided Wuyuan city by fog. Huang Daozhou was captured by the Qing army together with his brother-in-law Cai Chunrong, Zhongshu Sheren and family member Lai Jijin, head of the household department Zhao Shichao, and Tongfen Mao Yujie. Huang Daozhou vowed not to surrender and was killed by the Qing army. When Li Shixiong learned that Huang Daozhou had died for the festival, he built an altar to mourn, and went to Fuzhou to give a tribute to his family. Wang of Tang Dynasty gave Huang Daozhou the title of "uncle of civilization" and posthumous title of "martyr".

In the third year of Shunzhi, Li Shixiong fled to Yangchi mountain and lived in seclusion. Tingzhou town will write to Li Shixiong to get out of the mountain, and threaten to say: "if you don't get out of the mountain, there will be no disaster. Li Shixiong wrote back and said, "since Jiashen, although the name has been attached to the scholars, the scholars have been defeated for a long time. Today, it's like a deer returning to Changlin to relieve the shackles. If the Fu ye strong face, its killing heart, what special killing! In ancient times, those who drank the blade with a brush were seen from the history books. The age of servant is 48 years old, the day of going to Zhuge is only one year less, and the day of seeing Wenshan as a festival has been more than one year. Please thank you for being on your way. If you borrow it, you will be rewarded for a period of time. (general records of Fujian Province) the town will be awed by Li Shixiong's fame, and it is not easy to harm him.

The integrity of Li Shixiong's articles is respected by people. In the ninth year of Shunzhi, a soldier picked two oranges from Li Shixiong's garden when Huang Xiyun's Department of Nanming Jianchang passed by Ninghua spring. When Huang Xiren knew about it, he immediately whipped the soldiers who had violated the discipline, and kept himself by the side of the garden until the troops were exhausted. The next year, when the Guangdong peasant army came to Quanshang, they set fire to the houses of some local tyrants and evil gentry. Seeing that the fire was about to burn to Li Shixiong's house, the leader Liu Dakui quickly sent troops to put out the fire and said, "how can we destroy Li's residence? "In the age of war and chaos, other villages were destroyed to varying degrees, only Li Shixiong's village was intact.

Li Shixiong has a wide range of books, including classics and history, and even medical divination and interpretation of Taoist classics. He especially likes Han Fei's, Qu Yuan's and Han Yu's books. However, although he is full of money, his ambition is hard to pay, so he has to indulge in the landscape and pour his grief and indignation into his poems. Therefore, his writing is "like grief and indignation, like crying and laughing, like cold spring and hot sun, like storm and Thunderstorm". Li Shixiong made friends with a large number of people with knowledge and integrity, such as Zeng Yizhuan, Dong Qianji, Chen Yanyi, Liu tingbiao, he Kai, Peng Shiwang, Wei Xi, Wei Li, etc.

In 1674, min fan Geng Jingzhong betrayed the Qing Dynasty and sent envoys to urge Li Shixiong to come out of the mountain as his staff. Li Shixiong knew that Geng Jingzhong was moving against the times and couldn't make a big difference. He didn't want to see any more life destroyed. He refused sternly, "since spring and winter, I can't get up."

Chinese PinYin : Li Shi Xiong