Quan Bangyan

Quan Bangyan

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Quan Bangyan, whose name is Chaomei, was born in Hejian. He was a famous anti Jin minister in Song Dynasty.

Personage introduction

In the fourth year of Chongning (1105) of the Northern Song Dynasty, he ascended the Imperial College, transferred Professor Cangzhou, and became a doctor of Imperial College. He changed to xuanjiaolang and got rid of guozisi. In 1120, he was sent to Liao state. Later, he changed to Zhimi Pavilion, Zhiyi Prefecture and Yixiang Prefecture, and was called to Zhiyi Prefecture.

When the Jin soldiers invaded, Bangyan led more than 2500 people to Weicheng with Zongze from Danyuan. However, because of the fierce enemy, all the troops hesitated, resulting in the plunder of Hui and Qin emperors. Later, bang Yan and Zongze advised song Gaozong to enter the army five times. In May of the first year of Jianyuan (1127), he was ordered to know Jingnan mansion and change it to Dongping mansion. At that time, half of the area had been returned to Jin, and the siege of Jin soldiers intensified. Bang Yan vowed to defend the city for several months. After the city was broken, he still fought hard. People felt his loyalty and broke through the enemy's siege. When he saw the emperor, he was supposed to be charged with losing the city. But the emperor thought that his parents and wives were both in the enemy's hands, so he was punished leniently and demoted to the second level. Soon, he was appointed as a direct Bachelor of Baowen Pavilion and an envoy to Jiangzhou. After two years in office, my father quit his post and went back to his hometown to keep filial piety.

In the first year of Shaoxing (1131), he was called to serve as minister and Minister of the Ministry of war. In the second year of Shaoxing (1132), he signed the Privy Council in addition to Duanming palace. During his term of office, Quan Bangyan once offered "ten suggestions" in order to plan for rejuvenation, which is roughly as follows: we should take the world as the most important thing, plan for the great cause in the direction of progress, restore the territory, and do not muddle along in the southeast corner. The law is strict and the rewards and punishments are just. The officials who read and tell the stories of the past dynasties should state them in front of the emperor every day to help them learn, and they should also monitor the treacherous and sycophantic officials. To love the people, we must first cherish their strength, to be lenient to the people, we must first save money, and frugality must begin with the rulers. If the imperial court wants to be a great official, it must be a good general. The establishment of an official should be abolished. To appoint someone is the best way to defend and resist the enemy. As long as human affairs are done, heaven will not add disaster.

Quan Bangyan died in 1133 of Shaoxing, and left 10 volumes of his manuscript Yinghai incomplete edition.

Historical records

Quan Bangyan, whose name is Chaomei, was born in Hejian. In the fourth year of Chongning's reign, he was transferred to Professor Cangzhou and became a doctor of Taixue. He changed his education and got rid of guozisi. Xuanhe two years, make Liao. Next year, the emperor will be invited to come to Yong. After more than ten years of working as a scholar official, he changed his position to Duguan Langzhong, zhimige, Zhiyi Prefecture, Yixiang Prefecture, and was called back to Duguan Langzhong. He did not agree with Wang, but was appointed to Jizhou.

When the Jin people re entered, Gaozong opened the Grand Marshal's mansion, and set up two rivers to defend Bianjing. Bangyanti's troops were 2500. They went to Weicheng with Zongze from the abyss. According to daomahe, there was no one to enter. The enemy troops arrived and moved to Nanhua. When the two emperors moved to the north, bang Yan and Ze wubiao encouraged them to advance.

In May of the first year of Jianyan, he was called back and ordered to know Jingnan Prefecture and change Dongping Prefecture. At that time, half of Dongzhou had entered the Jin Dynasty, but the siege was urgent. Bang Yan vowed to defend himself. He lived for several months, but the city was broken, and he was still fighting hard. People's justice and from it, to break out, then run in. The emperor was demoted to the second rank because his parents and wife were not in the enemy. In addition to the direct Bachelor of Baowen Pavilion, Russia also knows Jiangzhou and benlu. When he arrived at the town, he heard that his father had died in the winter of three years.

Four years later, he began to recover, learned Jiankang's office, resigned, and refused. Zhang Qi, the thief of the drama, was destroyed in Huizhou, and bang Yan sent him to help him. The shipping envoys were set up along the Yangtze River, Huaihe River and other roads. The speaker said: "in the three years of mourning, later generations have the power to seize the service, so they favor the urgency of the country. Bi Nian, such as Quan Bangyan and Jiang Zhongqian, began to resume his post at the end of the curtain. He studied propaganda and politics a few times, hoping to change their disadvantages, so as to understand human relations and customs. " Zhao Bang Yan Ren Jun Fu, should be as old, I know it.

In the first year of Shaoxing, he was called to serve as minister and Minister of the Ministry of war. Two years, in addition to Duanming palace bachelor, signed a Privy Council Affairs. In the early days, Bangyan offered ten suggestions to promote the prosperity of the country. He roughly said: "it is better to take the world as the measure, to enter the flood industry, to restore the scholar's house, and not to settle down in the southeast. In order to control the generals, we should use the law as the power, and use the nobility as the limit. He ordered his ministers to read the sermons, and took the imperial precepts and the stories of the three dynasties, the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, which were later told in order to benefit the sages. He also supervises the slander of harming the good and hindering the virtuous, the sycophant of cheating on the good, the treachery of cheating on the good and the evil, and the deception of ignoring the superior. Love the people first, love their strength, lenient people first, save their use. Since he was in power, he had to serve his country. It's a great event to be divided into two categories. If you can't do something for the benefit of others, you must get the good officials and then you can do it. The best way to prevent autumn is to appoint officials from Jing, e, Jiang and chi to Caishi and Jingkou. There is no outstanding person in the clan who can help the poor, praise the secret and stay in the guard. He is willing to ask for the right and left. If we do everything we can, we can't go back alone. "

Lu Yihao, Su shanbang Yan, recommended it. In this case, Cheng Zhen impeached Bang Yan for five crimes, but he failed to report three. Bang Yan in privy, and said: "should take the opportunity of three, for example, the game of the first, can be with the solution, not to control people and control in people?" Seeking concurrent power to participate in political affairs. The emperor said to his assistant minister about Hunan affairs, and Yi Hao said: "Li Gang is violent, and he is afraid that there is no good way to govern the lake." The emperor said, "the outline is to discuss the flood between Xuanhe, so as to get the time." Bang Yan said: "Gangyuan has no chapter, and the second one has a nominal name." Gai helped Yihao to arrange the outline. Three years later, he died.

Bang Yan and government for several years, Lu Lu nothing to build Ming, only full of power. No son, nephew's descendants. There are ten volumes of the manuscript, No. Yinghai remnant, which is hidden at home.

Chinese PinYin : Quan Bang Yan