Zhu SHENGFEI

Zhu SHENGFEI

Zhu SHENGFEI (December 24, 1082-1144), a native of caizhou (now Shangcai, Henan Province), was born in Tibet. Prime minister in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhu SHENGFEI became a scholar in 1103, the second year of Chongning. In the first year of Jingkang in the Northern Song Dynasty (1126 AD), he served as the deputy general manager of Dongdao and concurrently in charge of yingtianfu in Nanjing (now Shangqiu in Henan Province), persuading Zhao Gou, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, to succeed. In the second year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1128), in addition to Youcheng, the minister, he moved to the position of Shilang and youpushe. During the change of Miao and Liu, he was good at mediating and protecting. After the pacification, he took the blame and dismissed the administration. He was awarded the grand Bachelor of Guanwen palace and zhihongzhou, and then Jiangxi pacification ambassador and zhijiangzhou. Later, because of the fall of Jiangzhou, he was too slow to go to the town, and was given the title of Chinese doctor, branch of Nanjing and Jiangzhou. In the second year of Shaoxing (1132), after being recommended by the prime minister LV Yihao, he paid homage to the minister's right servant, the minister's right servant, the minister's right servant and the Privy Council minister. Shaoxing five years (1135), Ying zhao shu play war, Shou four things, Li Zhi Huzhou, Xuanzhou and other places. After Qin Hui became prime minister, Zhu SHENGFEI didn't agree with him and abandoned his residence for eight years.

In 1144, Zhu SHENGFEI passed away, with the posthumous title of "Zhongjing". His works include Ganzhu collection, Xiushui Xianju Lu, etc. His poems and essays are recorded in Quan Song poetry and Quan Song Wen.

(< I > photo source: Genealogy of Zhu family in Shanyin, Zhejiang Province < / I >)

Life of the characters

Ups and downs of officialdom

Zhu SHENGFEI was born in a small business family. He was young, ambitious and resourceful.

In the second year of Chongning (1103) of the Northern Song Dynasty, he was a Jinshi. In the first year of Jingkang (1126), he served as the deputy manager of Dongdao.

In the first year of Jianyan (1127), Zhao Gou, Emperor Gaozong, ascended the throne in Nanjing. Zhu SHENGFEI was appointed as a member of the middle school bookstore and an acting bachelor. At that time, Zhu SHENGFEI said: "benevolence and righteousness are the great power in the world. If China holds it, then foreigners will take it and Zhuxia will respect it. If the power is lost, then the invasion of the four barbarians will be inevitable." When your majesty ascends the throne, he should be clear about the way of the beginning. He should think about the way of those who are in line with benevolence and righteousness, and those who are not in line with it, then he can stir up the great cause of Siyi Shao's restoration. "The biography of Zhu SHENGFEI in the history of Song Dynasty is highly praised by the emperor. Zhu SHENGFEI thought that Qian Yi was promoted by the general system, but he abandoned his teacher when he was appointed as the system envoy of Shaanxi Province. Wei Fumin, the remonstrating official, was remobilized for accusing the son of the brother of Empress Dowager Yuanyou. Zhu SHENGFEI thought that the remonstrating official was expelled because of his relatives, which was not enough to show the right way of the world and demanded his reinstatement.

In the second year of Jianyan (1128), Emperor Gaozong appointed Zhu SHENGFEI as Youcheng. At that time, the son of the prime minister was too generous, and the admonishment officer said: "when I was still playing the bamboo horse game, I was already among the ministers. Now I can't help it." Sheng Fei agreed and said to the emperor, "all the children of the old chieftains should not be appointed to their present posts. They only take part in the Quan Zhu. After the chieftains are out of power, they will not be punished, and then they will be granted favor." The emperor took his advice.

Support the Northern Expedition

In the first month of the third year of Jianyan (1129), the Jin army successively captured Xuzhou, Huaiyang and Sizhou, and dispatched the Bani Mibu to capture the Tianchang army. The emperor panicked and led the imperial camp to control Wang Yuan and his trusted eunuch Kang Lu, who fled in a hurry. After crossing the river to Zhenjiang, hundreds of officials arrived one after another. The Jin army entered Yangzhou, plundered it and burned the city. Gaozong fled to Hangzhou, leaving Zhu SHENGFEI to run Zhenjiang. Before long, he was appointed as the controlling and commanding envoy, the Xuanfeng doctor, and the Jiang Xi'an Fu envoy and the knowledge of Jiangzhou.

In the first year of Shaoxing (1131), Jiangzhou fell to the Japanese occupation. Shen wanqiu, the imperial censor, accused Sheng Fei of being too slow to take up his post and demoted him as a Chinese official.

In the second year of Shaoxing (1132), LV Yihao recommended Sheng Fei to serve as an assistant, and also supervised the military affairs of Jiang, Huai, Jing and Zhejiang provinces. Xuansheng Shangshu right pushe, Tongzhong Shuping Zhangshi. Because of his mother's death, he was a right servant who also knew the affairs of the Privy Council. He was the Prime Minister for the second time and presented 180 volumes of the form of the seven Secretaries' amnesty orders of the Ministry of officials.

In November 1133, Yue Fei proposed to send troops to recover Xiangyang and other six counties and restore the Central Plains. After recovering Jiankang, Gaozong summoned Yue Fei and granted him the banner of "loyalty to Yue Fei". Yue Fei suggested that Xiangfan should take advantage of the northern expedition, and Zhu SHENGFEI and Zhao Ding fully supported it. Forced by the situation, Gaozong sent Yue Fei to the northern expedition, but stipulated that only "the six counties of Xiangyang Prefecture, Tang, Deng, Sui, Yingzhou and Xinyang can be recovered", and the enemy "if they escape from the border, they don't need to pursue far away", "they can't exaggerate the situation, or" raise troops to the Northern Expedition ", or" recover Bianjing, but cause trouble ". At the end of the regulation, the army returned to garrison on the river. After a long period of heavy rain and heavy disaster, Sheng Fei wrote many times to ask for dismissal, and blamed himself for 11 crimes before the Emperor allowed him to play.

In the fifth year of Shaoxing (1135), Sheng Fei wrote a letter to the imperial edict saying that he would fight and keep four things, and was called zhihuzhou. In the shame of Jingkang, Zhang bangchang usurped his position. Although Sheng Fei was his friend's son-in-law (brother-in-law), he still imprisoned Zhang bangchang's emissary.

Living in leisure and dying of illness

Later, because of his opposition to Qin Hui's actions, Sheng Fei came home sick and lived for eight years. He wrote a philosophical treatise called "living in leisure".

On November 28 (December 24), the 14th year of Shaoxing (1144), Zhu SHENGFEI died in his hometown. He was sixty-three years old and his posthumous title was Zhongjing.

Character evaluation

Luo you: since Zhao's Broadcasting and relocation, Great Duke Shuo de has been destroyed, and the people who are involved in the scheme are only six or seven generations Although Zhu SHENGFEI is an old minister, he abides by the law and has a position. He is eager to achieve great things He is a person of several generations, who is not a prime minister.

Zhu Xi: Prime Minister Zhu Xiushui lived in leisure, boasting that he had done too much. It was unfair for him to do all the restoration work.

Yue Ke: it's better to be gentle than to be difficult. It's more important to be calm and comfortable than to be chaste. Both the family and the country, but also the body name of Yuru. It's a man who works hard with his husband and has a manhu crown. I think about him as much as Wu Wu, let alone a letter.

Tuotuo: Zhu SHENGFEI and LV Yihao were able to deal with the changes of Miao and Liu, either with Xun's wisdom or with his power. Their contribution to the restoration and begging for thieves is inherent. However, Li Gang and Zhao Ding are the so-called sages in the world, but Sheng Fei and Yi Hao regard them as if they were ice and charcoal. What is the existence of them.

Zhang Sui: it's not a move to win. There are many good people who are escorted by traitors. Therefore, it can make Zhang and Han's generals strive to advocate justice and accept the achievements of King Qin. There is no reason why there is so much discussion outside!

Wang Fuzhi: if Zhu SHENGFEI is the winner, he is especially inferior to scholars. Miao, Liu, two jianzuer. Wang Yuan and Kang Lu are the only ones who want to achieve their ambition. Immersion and up, then dare to abandon the main and secluded Xiao temple. Victory is not a bow to uphold the great government. It is the hope of all the officials, so that they can not seize the festival. They are upright and upright. If they are two thieves, how dare they be? It's a move of inner Zen, which is superior to the other's, and it's the imperial edict to change the Yuan Dynasty. Morality is not important, talent is not supported, ambition is not fixed, and thieves are despised for a long time. Therefore, the threat is light, and it is easy to win over others. Even if the disaster is not punished, the danger of the Song Dynasty is also urgent. ... if the righteous teachers of the three parties do not arrive at the same time, the thief will become powerful, and it is not his ability to capture the soldiers and advance. From this point on, will the leader of the thief be restored? If he could, he would argue with himself in the future: "I have lived here secretly, and I want to do what I do today." It can be solved. The grief and indignation began with Zhang Jun, the success was decided by LV Yihao, and the courage was decided by Han Shizhong? What is the result of his ambition? It's just the heart of Feng Dao and Fan Zhi to observe Huailai. There is no benefit in winning a life without success. If they die, they will take Miao and Liu Zhi as thieves, and their loyalty is more important than Mount Tai. There is no disaster of Jingkang, there is a king who is dedicated to it. He sets up a balance in the name of himself, and his survival depends on himself. It's easy for a nation to take advantage of a woman's uprightness, but there's no book that is easy to ask. When things are settled, you can go on a good tour, but you can't go on a bad tour. How can song an get Wang Zhangzai back?

Wang Zengyu: both Zhu SHENGFEI and LV Yihao were prime ministers twice in the most difficult years of Jianyan and Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, and they presided over the government affairs, which made the Southern Song Dynasty through the predicament. Zhu SHENGFEI and LV Yihao advocated anti Jin, and LV Yihao's attitude was more obvious. Although both of them had the tendency to advance and retreat officials according to their personal feelings, and they rejected the criticism of Li Gang, the Anti Japanese War school, they were still recognized as better prime ministers in Song Dynasty.

personal works

literature

Zhu SHENGFEI tried to collect a hundred novels and biographies, and compiled 13 volumes of Ganzhu collection (Volume 13 of junzhai Shudu Zhi, which was later identified as false trust). Today, it is preserved in tomorrow's Shun edition and Siku Quanshu edition. He also wrote three volumes of Xiushui Xianju Lu (zhizhai Shulu Jieti, Vol. 11), which is one volume today. It records the political affairs in the early Southern Song Dynasty, including Shuo Ying. Seven of his poems were recorded in volume 1537 of the whole song poetry. Volume 363 of Quan Song Wen has its own articles.

Calligraphy

Zhu SHENGFEI's "Du mentie", paper version, regular script, vertical 28.7 cm, horizontal 28.6 cm. Collected by Beijing Palace Museum. In the fifth year of Shaoxing (1135), Zhu's "leading illness to return home" was described in the history of Song Dynasty as "abandoning his residence for eight years and dying". Therefore, this post was probably written between 1135 and 1144, which is his later work. The calligraphy imitates Su Shi slightly, but is not stable.

Relative members

Grandfather: Zhu Dai

Father: Zhu Keming

Yang, the wife of the state of Lu.

Zhu Tangqing

Zhu Yuqing

Zhu Xiaqing

Zhu Shangqing

Zhu zhouqing

Zhu Hanqing

Historical records of Song Dynasty

History of Song Dynasty volume 362 biography 121

Zhu SHENGFEI, zizangyi, was born in caizhou. In the second year of Chongning, Shangshe was ranked the first. In the first year of Jingkang, he was the deputy general manager of the host. He was in charge of Tianfu. The Jin people attacked the city, but SHENGFEI fled. Han Shizhong will defeat Yang Jin, and the victory is not a return. Over the years, Jizhou is known as king Kangyan, and Nanjing is the place where art ancestors prosper. Please take great care of it. Wang ascended to the throne of Nanjing.

Jianyan changed the Yuan Dynasty and tried to be a scholar in the middle school. When the grass was created, the victory was not based on the defeat of the drum grass system, and the speech Qi was as serious as usual. Shangshu said: "benevolence and righteousness are the great power of the world. If China holds it, then foreigners will be subdued

Chinese PinYin : Zhu Sheng Fei