Zhu zumou

Zhu zumou

Zhu zumou (1857-1931), formerly known as Zhu xiaozang, was a native of shangqiang village, daixizhu, Guian (now Huzhou), Zhejiang Province.

Guangxu nine years (1883) Jinshi, the official to the Ministry of rites right servant, due to sick leave to Shanghai residence. He died 75 years ago.

Zhu zumou is one of the "four masters of the late Qing Dynasty" and has rich works. Calligraphy is a combination of beauty and willow; characters and plum blossoms are easy to write. He is the author of Qiang Cun CI.

Life of the characters

Zhu zumou, father Guangdi, was once the official magistrate of Zhengzhou. He loved literature in his childhood and lived in Henan with his father.

On July 21, 1857, the seventh year of Xianfeng.

Born in shangqiang village, Daixi, Huzhou. The epitaph of Zhu xiaozang by Xia Suntong.

In 1860, he was four years old.

I came to Xiaoxian with my family from Daixi, Huzhou. According to the annals of Gui'an County, in February 1860, Taiping troops surrounded the lake. Daixi, the township of Taiping, was "especially hit by the fire of war. There were no residents and few village ruins.". The so-called historical event of "in February of Gengshen, the bandits from Guangdong fled to Hujun" here refers to a military deployment of the Taiping army to Zhejiang Province in February of 1860 in order to lift the siege of Tianjing. At the end of the first month of that year, Li Xiucheng led Chen kunshu, Tan Shaoguang and others to set out from Wuhu, Anhui Province, to Nanling and the headquarters of Li Shixian, the chief commander of the left army, and through southern Anhui Province, they invaded Zhejiang Province. On February 12, after the capture of Changxing, Li Shixian led his troops to encircle Huzhou to contain the Qing army. This was the first time that the Taiping Army encircled Huzhou. By the end of March, the Taiping army was out of the siege. About this time when Wu and Yue were attacked by bandits, Zhu's family began to visit Xiao county from his father.

In 1864, he was eight years old.

Zhu changed his name to zumou.

Yihai (1875), 20 years old.

He came to Henan with his father. Zhu Gong Xingzheng: "at the beginning of guangxuchu, Zhu xiaozang followed the official Daliang.". In the next few years, in addition to taking all kinds of examinations to obtain the qualification of rural examination, he basically accompanied his father Mu you to live as an official.

Renwu (1882), 27 years old.

The next year, he won the imperial examination. According to Zhu Gong Xingju: "Ren Wu, GUI Wei Lianjie, became a Jinshi." In the next 13 years, he successively held the posts of editor, assistant editor of the National History Museum, chief editor of Huidian Museum, deputy examiner of Wuzi branch in Jiangxi Province, and the same examiner of Wuxu branch examination.

In 1896, he was 40 years old.

He returned to the capital and worked in the guild hall. At that time, Wang Pengyun, who was the censor, advocated the Ci Poetry Society. The preface of Zheng Wenzhuo's "slower than the sound of bamboo and the magnolia flower" said: "the predecessors of Bantang are close to the village Ci Poetry Society, chanting the great achievements of the capital." In his early years, qiangcun made friends with Wang Pengyun, just as Qian Jibo's "history of modern Chinese Literature" discussed qiangcun: "when I was young, I was in Henan as an official. When I met Wang Pengyun, I made friends with him." Therefore, Bantang Juci society and qiangcun were invited to join. Since then, qiangcun began to specialize in CI. In a certain sense, the origin of his Ci is the result of the guidance of Bantang old man. At a time when the affairs of the state were getting worse and the foreign invasion was becoming more and more urgent, he expressed his country's emotion in many of his works.

Ding you (1897), 41, was born in the 23rd year of Guangxu.

Writing in Weiwan is a feeling of national affairs. Three years after the defeat in the Sino Japanese War of 1894, tsarist Russia and Germany coveted Lushun, Dalian and Jiaozhou Bay in the name of mediation. There is a word "Changting resentment slow · Weiwan heavy, red xiangdun rare; and Bantang old man" to "eliminate the emotion of wading the river. Wind and dew year after year, the west gate. Blue sea cool cloud, last night fly huanshiting summer. Milk cicada high willow, Qiyan broken, Binzhou spectrum. Don't cherish the red clothes. It's just like rain. It's getting late. I don't hate you, I hate you. Qingdun's dream is to win in vain, and there is no evidence to go or stay. Try to patrol all over, in the past there was no appendix, mandarin duck sleep. Sheng Cui covers the pavilions and enjoys the setting sun. "

In 1898, he was 42 years old.

Moved to the former residence of chachapu in shangxiejie, next to Xiaoxiu yecaotang. "The new residence on shangxiejie street is the residence of Mr. chadeyin," says Zhu Gongxing In 1898, the reform movement failed, and the "Six Gentlemen" of 1898 were slaughtered. Qiangcun and Liu Guangdi, one of the Six Gentlemen, had an old relationship, so they wrote "zhegutian · nine days fengyimenwai passing peicun bieye" and "yeshuixiqiao once again. They were worried and empty, so they knew it. Sad South Guo Hang whip, bitter West Peak side cap peep. The new snow tears, the old string poem, the silent gate hall butterfly comes rare. The red dogwood and white chrysanthemum are all right, just thinking before the wind. " "Pei Village" is the word of Liu Guangdi. According to Xu Shichang's "notes on poetry of late Qing Dynasty", it's the same birthday of Zhu Guwei and peicun. It's called Shaoling artistic conception to attach importance to both his personality and his poetry Pei Cun was killed on August 13. This word was written on "September 9", 25 or 6 days later. I had a feeling when I left my old friend's business.

The 25th year of Guangxu was 1899. According to Wu Xionghe's collation of qiangcun series and CI books, it was the year when he cooperated with Wang Pengyun to collate Mengchuang Ci, which was the beginning of qiangcun's collation of CI. Mengchuang CI is also a book that can best explain the difficulty of correcting CI.

At that time, he had a close relationship with Zhang Zhongxin. He wrote the poem "Wu Yeti, a Thousand Buddhas Pavilion in the temple of abstinence" and "spring clouds stay in the empty altar. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Walk around Songyin, double lead out Zhuge. It's blowing all the time. Yellow line. It's sangqian. It's the setting sun, silent, down Cangshan. " Zhang Zhongxin's name is Mujing, which is also called Xishan and Zhanyuan. "Jietan", also known as Jietai Temple, is one of the three major Jietai temples in China, known as "the first altar in the world". On the evening of early spring, Mr. Zhang Zhanyuan and his ci friend visited jietan temple and wrote this word. In addition, there is a poem "Zhanyuan's predecessors see the new work of shijiubian, bantanghe, Mengfu, Jisheng, with halal rhyme · Dizhou No.1", and "Zhanyuan is about a journey to the west mountain, cold and cloudy, blocking people with clogs repeatedly, looking out after the snow, Fu is compared to Jian · sanshumei", which shows that zumou and Zhanyuan are closely related.

In the autumn of 1900, in the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, the eight powers invaded Beijing, and the Empress Dowager fled to Xi'an with Emperor Guangxu. At that time, zumou lived in Toutiao alley outside Xuanwu Gate and Wang Pengyun's "siyinzhai" apartment. Together with Wang Pengyun and Liu Fuyao, he wrote a poem about the family and country hatred of calligraphy. "Zhegutian · gengzi suichu" is as clear as water. Respect predecessors Yi laotianya, wine intestines mangjiao Sen, such as halberd, Yin pen frost miserable do not spend. Throw pillow to sit, roll book. Don't worry about crowing. Red candle for the world, green mountains back home dream It's one of them. There are two old inscriptions in this tune. According to the first preface, "when a good friend lives together, he is also in charge of his family.". Gengzi lived with ren'an in siyinzhai at the age of Sui Chu. He was surprised that Weng's Ci had become Suohe. So he took this as an opportunity to take a break and write a musical sentence, which was suitable for harmony. " In 1900, the boxers surrounded foreign embassies, and Dong Fuxiang killed Japanese diplomats. Zhu xiaozang Shangshu opposed to feuding religion, and was almost convicted of offending the Empress Dowager of the West.

In 1901, Xin Chou was promoted to the Minister of rites, and soon became the Minister of Li. "Zhu Gong Xingzheng" said: "after Xin Chou returned to Luan, he promoted the Minister of rites and summoned him to pay attention to foreign affairs. He was also the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs. " "Guangxu donghualu": in December of the 27th year, Yimao took Zhu zumou as the right servant of the Ministry of rites In the summer, Bantang and xiaozang went out of the capital respectively. Since then, they have kept in touch through correspondence. Bantang Jiachen may to strong village cloud: "since xinchou summer and public farewell."

In the autumn of 1902, Ren Yin was appointed as the academic administrator of Guangdong Province. "Zhu Gong Xingzheng" said: "it's autumn, and it's easy to release Guangdong's academic politics." And Runzhi "regret niche CI · frost leaves fly" Preface: "renyin exhibition Chongyang, Tianning Temple preserves ancient micro Supervisor Guangdong, with Mengchuang rhyme." Guimao (1903), 47 years old.

He was an official in Guangdong Province and studied politics. He went to Jiaying prefecture (now Meizhou). In spring, he met Huang Zunxian, who was released at home at that time. There is a poem "touch fish son" title: "Meizhou send spring, when the chariot, my old friend in March a few look at the book" a song, "candle shadow shake red" title: "late spring yellow degree Gongren Jinglu talk about the old" a song.

Guangxu thirty years Jiachen (1904), still in charge of Guangdong academic politics. It was autumn and September when he took the opportunity to visit Hong Kong. The lyrics of "night flying magpie, Hong Kong autumn view, huaigong Du" are as follows: "cangbo releases the sorrowful land, you return lightly, and the wind and leaves are disorderly. Jingqiu guest pillow, after waking up, boarding tired eyes reopen. Man smoke Dang no Ji, Tianxiang flowers and trees, air sea building. Bingyi dance, call chi long, look directly at Penglai. How many red mulberry like arch, raise pen to ask what year, really cut bead cliff? Don't believe Qiujiang sleep steady, pull the whale skill, forever wandering. The flag set in the sun, shining on the mountains, robbing ink into ashes. And the west wind, the crane's sound, the night's startling sound, and the hundred waves

That year, Wang Pengyun died of illness. After learning the news, Mr. Cheng wrote a preface to Mulan huaman, which said: "Cheng Shijun wrote and reported the death of Weng in Bantang, and Weng sent him to the tomb as if he were the monkey and crane of the West Lake. He died in Wuzhong, and wrote this letter to express his sorrow." This shows the deep friendship between them.

Yisi (1905), 49 years old.

That year, zumou saw his friend Zhu Jingzhai off when he was in Guangdong. The poem "Pipa Fairy - send Zhu Jingzhai back to Jiangyin" says: "the wine remains in spring, which is thousands of miles away, and the grass on the shore has the same color. Leave Xu light knot soft Yang, silk resentment line guest. At the bottom of the cap, the wind blows and swallows, and the country is full of worries. Yue man left the sound, Wu Zhou double Junyue, must remember this evening. It's the return of the wild sea and wandering, and it's cold food to leave the end of the world. Reverse jade war tasteless, bitter head white. People than, flying flowers more tender, afraid of the next year, cold word pen. Good take advantage of a time, mouth Jun heavy green

In his third year in Guangdong, he was dismissed because of disagreement with the governor. "Zhu Gong Xingzheng" said, "Yisi asked for leave to repair his tomb and returned home after leaving school." "Epitaph" said: "will quarrel with the governor, lead disease to." There is a song "xipingle: Farewell to Xiyuan", which was written by zumou before he went to the government. He passed through Hong Kong and returned north by water

Chinese PinYin : Zhu Zu Mou