Zeng Li

Zeng Li

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Zeng Yao (Y ù 1759-1831) was named Shu fan, bin Gu and Yuyin in Xixi. He is from Nancheng, Jiangxi Province. He was the governor of Guizhou. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, the famous poet, Pianwen master, calligrapher and painter, and ancient book engraver are known as one of the eight Pianwen masters in Qing Dynasty. The son of Zeng Tingshu.

Profile

Zeng Yu was very intelligent when he was a child. When he was young, he traveled to Beijing with his father. Cao Su in the capital saw his beautiful poems and essays. He was known as a young talent for his "many generations and essays". Zeng's official career was relatively smooth. In the 45th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign (1780), Zhongshun took the Tianfu rural examination. In the next year, he became a Jinshi and was sent to the Hanlin academy to study the national documents. In 49 years, he was the head of the household department. In the 53rd year, after observing filial piety and full dress for his father, buhuguangsi was promoted to minister wailang of Guizhou Province, and there was a deputy censor in duchayuan. In 1957, the imperial court assessed the achievements of various officials. Zeng Yu was designated as the first class and was appointed as an imperial envoy to the south of the Yangtze River. Later, it was promoted to Lianghuai salt transportation. In the 12th year of Jiaqing (1807), he was promoted to Hunan Provincial envoy. In the 13th year, he transferred to Hubei. In the 15th year, he was promoted to the chief minister of Guangdong. Twenty years later, he was promoted to governor of Guizhou.

In the second year of Daoguang (1822), five years after returning home to serve niangao's mother, he inspected the salt administration of Huaihe and Huaihe as governor. Six years later, he recalled to Beijing and replaced him with wupinjingtang. Eleven years later, he died in his Beijing apartment at the age of 72.

Zeng Xun has been in the official circles for half a century, and his main achievements are as follows: one is to govern the military and civilian affairs in Guizhou, the other is to govern the salt administration in Huaihe and Huaihe. From the 20th year to the 24th year of Jiaqing, he was appointed governor of Guizhou. At the beginning of his appointment, Zeng's first task was to attach great importance to education, "attach explanations to the articles of Shengyu Guangxun, publish them in urban and rural households, and widely guide them.". Zeng Qian's second move was to govern the garrison. In the early years of Qianlong, Guizhou implemented the policy of granting farmland to each household to protect the Miao border, which is known as "the best way". However, in the middle of Jiaqing period, it was "abandoned for a long time, and the boundary between Juntian and miaotan was unknown". In view of this, Zeng's request for "knowing about the transfer and drawing up the articles of association" was adopted by Emperor Jiaqing. The implementation of the above measures has a positive impact on the maintenance of local social order and the development of local economy in Guizhou.

Lianghuai salt area is a famous salt producing area in Qing Dynasty, which produces sea salt. Taking the Huaihe River as the boundary, it is divided into two parts, Zhunnan and Huaibei, with 23 salt farms. During the reign of Qianlong and Jiaqing, more than 2.2 million liang of salt lessons silver was paid every year, accounting for nearly one third of the national salt lessons. Therefore, the salt policy of Huaihe River and Huaihe River was highly valued by the rulers of Qing Dynasty. Zeng Qian went to Huaihe and Huaihe for two times. The first time was in 1792, when he was awarded the salt transportation of Huaihe River and Huaihe River. First, he served as an entourage of Shi Qinggui (1735-1816) of Imperial College and went to Jiangnan soju to investigate and handle lawsuits. It took more than ten years to officially take office the next year. In the 10th year of Jiaqing, because of the incident of raising the salt price and increasing the burden of the people at Hankou port in Hubei Province, Zeng Li was demoted to three levels by the Ministry for "oversight", but he was granted the favor of emperor Jiaqing because "Hankou is a little far away from the Huai River, so the blame can be justified, and it can be offset.". That is to say, exemption from punishment.

The second time was in March of the second year of Daoguang (1822). Because the Imperial Court felt that "Lianghuai was getting tired day by day", Zeng Qian, who was specially assigned to keep filial piety for his mother and just full dress, inspected the salt administration of Lianghuai with the title of governor, and permitted to use the second top belt. When he took office, he immediately began to rectify some malpractices in the salt administration. However, due to the deep disadvantages of the salt administration and the serious malpractices of salt officials and merchants, there is great resistance and little effect in the management work. In the third year of the reign of Daoguang, Zeng Li wrote a memorial to complete the investigation and set up a constitution. After the deliberation of the Ministry of household, Emperor Daoguang issued a decree of Yu, which not only affirmed his achievements in the investigation, but also expressed his dissatisfaction with the incomplete rectification. In 1825, Zeng Li reported the total amount of Lianghuai GangShi and salt sold on each bank. Emperor Daoguang once again expressed his dissatisfaction. In March of 1826, the Emperor Daoguang was once again dissatisfied with the postponement of the Qing Dynasty. It turns out that before that, Huai salt weighed 364 Jin per case. According to Shang Li, the amount of salt added to each case was 10 jin, which was limited to three years. As of the first year of Daoguang, Zeng regretted that "the kitchen production was not abundant, please extend it to Dinghai Gang.". The next month, Zeng Qian was recalled to the capital, and was severely reprimanded by Emperor Daoguang. In shangyuzhong, Daoguang angrily wrote: "Fu Yizeng has been in Lianghuai salt transportation for more than ten years, and he has served as governor and vassal. He has been specially appointed to give salt administration to top Dai in order to rectify Zeng Yu had been in office for more than four years, but he could not find a way to make a whole visit. He blindly followed suit and "ordered the wupinjingtang to stand by, intending to show slight punishment.". Zeng Yu then claimed that he was ill and asked for leave, but Daoguang's anger finally disappeared, and he ordered "no leave" until he died of illness in his residence in the capital.

When he was an official, he advocated elegance. He once set up "Tijin hall" in Han Dynasty, and "Zhou planted flowers and trees as a place to advocate harmony". He invited celebrities from all over the world to sing and write poems with his guests. He also donated money to build the Nancheng guild hall in the capital and often went to give lectures. His poems are clear and ingenious, and his writing is good at the victory of the Six Dynasties and the early Tang Dynasty. In the literary world in the middle of Qing Dynasty, it was famous for its brilliant talent. Hong Liangji's Beijiang poetry talks called his poems "as brilliant as a hawk and Falcon". Parallel prose is as famous as Shao Qitao, Wu Xilin, Hong Liangji, Liu Xingwei, Yuan Mei, sun Xingyan and Kong Guangsen, and is also known as the "eight masters of parallel prose in the Guo Dynasty". It is elegant, upright and profound. He is also one of the poets who set up a new example of discussing poets according to region in Qing Dynasty. He compiled more than 2000 poems of Jiangxi native poets and compiled 94 volumes of Jiangxi poetry collection, which made pertinent comments on Jiangxi Poets of all dynasties. He also compiled eight volumes of "Poems of eight schools in Jiangyou", which evaluated eight representative poets in Jiangxi Province in Qing Dynasty. He had artistic vision and made great contributions to the study of Qing Dynasty poetry.

Zeng Li was very fond of his hometown Magu mountain and left a lot of poems. Up to now, he can still see his handwritten couplet on the Longmen Bridge: "Heaven driving rainbow, the sea embracing Cang's cave, clouds flying silver, kuanglu's jade Pavilion".

His works include 22 volumes of the collection of poems in the rain enjoying thatched cottage, 2 volumes of parallel prose, 2 volumes of waiji, 1 volume of yixuexuan and 1 volume of Xixi Yuyin. His excellent works of parallel prose have been included in the notes of eight schools of four or six essays.

Zeng Li is also a famous book engraver. He is enthusiastic about the cultural construction of his hometown and country. He has selected 12 volumes of Guochao pianti Zhengzong, 2 volumes of suwenzhonggong Memorial, 8 volumes of yuwenjinggong poetry collection, 8 volumes of Jiangyou Bajia poetry, 18 volumes of pengjiu Yishi, 120 volumes of Jiangyou Shizheng, 12 volumes of Xujin Shanzhi, 2 volumes of lvziyishuo, and 2 volumes of hanshangtijin collection 》And so on. In addition, there is a Qing Dynasty poetry anthology "halal anthology" which he selected and compiled. Due to many diseases in his later years, it was finally completed, leaving a permanent regret.

The book is a collection of 172 essays written by Mao Qiling, Chen Weisong, Mao Xianshu, Lu Qi, Wu Zhaoqian, etc. Based on the Six Dynasties, he especially respected Xu Ling, Yu Xin, Ren Fang and Shen Yue. However, before Jiaqing, there were a few selected parallel prose writers, and many important writers and works were selected, which could distinguish the primary and secondary; the selected prose was basically accurate and representative, which could be regarded as a relatively complete and essential parallel prose Anthology of Qing Dynasty.

Documentation

According to Xu Ke's literature volume of Qingchan Lei Chao, "when the Minister of Nancheng zengbingu was appointed as the salt transportation envoy of Huaihe and Huaihe, he set up the title Pavilion in hanshang," Zhou planted flowers and trees as the place of advocating harmony ", and extended the four celebrities to sing and compose poems with the guests. He also donated money to build the Nancheng guild hall in the capital and often went to give lectures.

Wang Zhenshi said in his Yangzhou Tour: "Tijin museum is in the transport department. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, zengbingu was transferred to the Huaihe River and Huaihe River, advocating elegance and building the Tijin Museum in the Department. At that time, all the celebrities in the world were on the table, and there was no empty day to sing. He is the author of Han Shang Ti Jin Ji. " "Tijin" is a gathering of literati to chant and broaden their mind. Wang Yuyang (Shi Zhen), Kong Shangren and Lu Jianzeng (Ya Yu) carried out the grand ceremony of "Hongqiao repair" three times, which spread all over the country and became a good story in the history of Chinese poetry. Zeng Li's activities are cultural gatherings, inheriting the elegant lingering charm of Xiuli presided over by his predecessors Wang, Kong and Lu. Later generations attached great importance to this cultural gathering. The owner of dongquanmen teapot garden, he Kuan, wrote a couplet of Tijin hall and praised it: "at that time, many scholars went to the Dragon hall, followed the elegant gathering, went back to the fishing ocean to repair the teapot, and Bingu Tijin attracted a lot of talents, and the calligraphy was strong."

According to the records of Yangzhou huafanglu chengnanlu, in the autumn of 1793, Zeng Li, Wu guren, Wu tui'an, Zhan Shiqin, Xu Song, Hu Xianghai, Wu Lanxue, Lu Xiaoshan and other celebrities held autumn festival activities in Jiufeng garden, and wrote a preface for this gathering At the age of Guichou, the year of Fulanting; at the age of Xuwei, the autumn falls on the leaves of Huainan. Officer On the third day of the lunar new year in July, the guests will meet on the Hanshui River, and the autumn festival will be held "Yangzhou Huafang Lu" also records that "when you are transported to Yangzhou, you will receive guests once and recite literature and history on the evening. He wrote a collection of hanshangtijin, which is recorded in qiuzhushi. As for the scenic spots in the northern suburbs, the poems of Huang jianzhai's invitation to visit Pingshan hall in November, the impromptu harmony on the lake, the rhyme of Changli people's day, the rhyme of climbing high in the south of the city, and the poem of staying in Kangshan are all passed on for a while

It is also recorded in the record of Yangzhou Huafang that Zeng Li was still in Meihua Academy. "He taught all the students in person, and selected more than ten people from you to put them on the top of the main course, which was called Shangshe. He was given 18 liang of plaster silver at the age of 20."

Selected Poems

It is said that most of duxia's poems are written by Zhang Chuanshan's Hanlin Yi Liu

Who chants the post willows and complains about the spring breeze

Chinese PinYin : Ceng Yu